二(μ-叠氮)二[N,N'-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺]合二镍(Ⅱ)配 合物的结构与磁性

合成并通过元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱等方法表征了叠氮桥联的双核配合物[Ni2(bispicen)2(μ-N3)2](ClO4)2[bispicen=N,N'-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺].用单晶X射线衍射技术测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属正交晶系,P212121空间群,镍(Ⅱ)离子处于变形八面体配位环境,并采取cis-α构型,两个以μ-1,3桥联方式配位的叠氮离子之间呈罕见的交错式非平面排列。变温磁化率测定表明配合物两个镍(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用,基于H^=-2JS1^S2^的磁性分析表明磁交换积分J=-28.1cm^-1。     

衍生化环糊精键合固定相对N-苄氧甲酰基-α-氨基膦 酸酯化合物色谱保留和手 性识别机理的研究

正相条件下,一系列N-苄氧甲酰基-α-氨基膦酸二苯酯化合物首次在苯基氨基甲酸酯衍生化β环糊精键合硅胶固定相上实现了高效液相色谱手性拆分,结合热力学模型,对手性分离过程的热力学行为进行了讨论。探索运用定量结构-对映异构体选择性保留关系的方法,将对映异构体的色谱保留和溶质分子描述参数相关性闻系建立定量方程,从超热力学模型的角度研究了色谱保留和手性识别机理。     

对羟基苯乙酮及其类似物的烷羰C————C键的断裂

甲基、乙基、正丙基和苄基对羟苯基酮和6－羟基甲氢萘－1－酮经证实在合成乙二醇缩酮的条件下发生烷羰C－C键的断裂,而对羟基二苯酮、对羟基苯异丁酮和5－羟基二氢茚－1－酮却不发生这一断键反应。经推论这一断键反应首先是发生羟醛缩合,继以在酚羟基参与下引发烷羰C－C键断裂的;还应指出,也是由于对位羟基的参与,这些烷基对羟苯基酮不形成它们的乙醇缩酮。     

ZnCl2-氨基酸 (Leu/Try/Val/Thr)-H2O体系的等温溶度

The solubility properties of the zinc chloride amino acids(Leu/Try/ Val/Thr) water systems at 25 ℃ in the whole concentration range have been investigated by equilibrium method, the corresponding phase diagrams and refractive index curves were constructed. The results indicate the formation of the congruently soluble compound of Zn(Leu)Cl2（A） in Leu system and the incongruently soluble compounds of Zn(Try)Cl2•1/2H2O(B)、 Zn(Val)Cl2 •H2O(C)、 Zn(Val)2Cl2(D)、 Zn(Thr)Cl2•H2O(E) and Zn(Thr)2Cl2(F) in Try/Val/Thr systems, which have not been reported in literature. According to the phase equilibrium result, six solid complexes have been prepared in water, and their compositions have been determined by chemical analysis which are consistent with the results of phase diagrams.     

Ligand effect in the synthesis of hyperbranched polymers via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition polymerization (CuAACP)

Copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition polymerization (CuAACP) of AB₂ monomers demonstrated a chain-growth mechanism without any external ligand because of the complexation of in situ formed triazole groups with Cu catalysts. In this study, we explored the use of various ligands that affected the polymerization kinetics to tune the polymers’ molecular weights and the degree of branching (DB). Eight ligands were studied, including polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (PEG₃₅₀, M_n = 350), tris(benzyltriazolylmethyl)amine (TBTA), 2,6-bis(1-undecyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)pyridine (Py(DBim)₂), 2,2′-bipyridyl (bpy), 4,4′-di-n-nonyl-2,2′-bipyridine (dNbpy), N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), N,N,N′,N″,N″-penta(n-butyl)diethylenetriamine (PBuDETA), and N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentabenzyldiethylenetriamine (PBnDETA). All ligands except PEG₃₅₀ exhibited stronger coordination with Cu(I) than the polytriazole polymer, which freed the Cu catalyst from polymers and resulted in dominant step-growth polymerization with simultaneous chain-growth feature. Meanwhile, the use of PEG₃₅₀ ligand retained the confined Cu in the polymer, demonstrating a chain-growth mechanism, but lower polymer molecular weights as compared with the no-external-ligand polymerization. Results indicated that aliphatic substituent groups on ligands had little effect on the molecular weights and DB of the polymers, but rigid aromatic substituent groups decreased both values. By varying the ligand species and amounts, hyperbranched polymers with DB value ranging from 0.53 ([TBTA]₀/[Cu]₀ = 5) to 0.98 ([PMDETA]₀/[Cu]₀ = 2) have been achieved. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 2238–2244     

The effect of methyl group on the mechanical properties of hydrophobic association hydrogel

Hydrophobic association hydrogels were fabricated via micellar copolymerization of acrylamide and hydrophobic monomers lauryl (meth)acrylate (LA or LMA) in an aqueous solution of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The effect of methyl groups of hydrophobic monomers on the crosslinking network structure and mechanical behavior of the gels was investigated on the basis of rubber elastic theory. It was found that the LMA-gel exhibited higher effective crosslink density and elastic modulus. The methyl groups of hydrophobic monomers limited the flexibility of the methacrylate backbone in the association domain, which resulted in the increment of chains constraints. With the increase of stretch rate, the dissipated energy of LMA-gel increased more highly than that of LA-gel. In addition, the methyl group hindered the movement of polymer chains, leading to the lower recovery efficiency of dissipated energy for LMA-gel. In contract, the LA-gel exhibited a rapid response to external force, and possessed better elasticity and self-recovery property. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1505–1512     

Synthesis of multi‐functionalized carbonyl compounds by palladium–catalysed γ‐substitution of MBH adducts with activated amides

Catalytic allylic γ‐substitution with Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman (MBH) adducts for creating a new family of unsymmetrical dicarbonyl compounds was presented in this work, in which a variety of allylated amide products were achieved in good yields and high regioselectivity with excellent linear‐to‐branched ratios. Especially, it was found that the Pd/HZNU‐Phos complex exhibited remarkably high activity (with a TON up to 16800) in this transformation between dicarbonyl amides and MBH adducts. In addition, the possibly multisite interaction between multifunctional Pd/HZNU‐Phos catalyst system and substrates might responsible for its exceptionally high efficiency in this reaction.     

A novel fluorescent probe for formaldehyde based-on monomer-excimer conversion and its imaging in live cells

A novel fluorescent probe was developed for formaldehyde, which can be synthesized by one-step Buchwald–Hartwig reaction. When hydrazino-group of probe reacted with formaldehyde, hydrophobic reaction product aggregates into nanoparticles and results in the blue fluorescence due to the monomer-excimer effect. With enough sensitivity, high selectivity, good stability in physiological pH range and excellent biocompatibility, this probe can image formaldehyde in living cells.     

Direct alkylation of thiophenes via bis-coupling with vinyl acetates

A novel direct alkylation of thiophenes via bis-coupling with vinyl acetates has been developed. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first report of the iron-catalysed coupling of two thiophenes with vinyl groups. Utilizing earth-abundant, inexpensive, and non-toxic iron catalysts, this methodology converts simple thiophenes to symmetrical dithienylethane derivatives under mild conditions in one step.     

P2-type Na0.6[Mg(II)0.3Mn(IV)0.7]O2 as a new model material for anionic redox reaction

In this work, P2-Na_0.6[Mg(II)_0.3Mn(IV)_0.7] O₂ with inoxidizable elements (Na⁺, Mg²⁺ and Mn⁴⁺) except O^2- was synthesized and investigated, which exhibited high reversible capacity (~210 mAh/g) with highly reversible ARR characteristic.