全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1035篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 651篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 48篇 |
数学 | 157篇 |
物理学 | 191篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 58篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1055条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Dr. Zhijia Wang Mikhail Ivanov Dr. Yuting Gao Laura Bussotti Prof. Paolo Foggi Huimin Zhang Prof. Nino Russo Prof. Bernhard Dick Prof. Jianzhang Zhao Prof. Mariangela Di Donato Dr. Gloria Mazzone Prof. Liang Luo Prof. Matvey Fedin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(5):1091-1102
Spin–orbit charge-transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT-ISC) is useful for the preparation of heavy atom-free triplet photosensitisers (PSs). Herein, a series of perylene-Bodipy compact electron donor/acceptor dyads showing efficient SOCT-ISC is prepared. The photophysical properties of the dyads were studied with steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopies. Efficient triplet state formation (quantum yield ΦT=60 %) was observed, with a triplet state lifetime (τT=436 μs) much longer than that accessed with the conventional heavy atom effect (τT=62 μs). The SOCT-ISC mechanism was unambiguously confirmed by direct excitation of the charge transfer (CT) absorption band by using nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TREPR) spectroscopy. The factors affecting the SOCT-ISC efficiency include the geometry, the potential energy surface of the torsion, the spin density for the atoms of the linker, solvent polarity, and the energy matching of the 1CT/3LE states. Remarkably, these heavy atom-free triplet PSs were demonstrated as a new type of efficient photodynamic therapy (PDT) reagents (phototoxicity, EC50=75 nm ), with a negligible dark toxicity (EC50=78.1 μm ) compared with the conventional heavy atom PSs (dark toxicity, EC50=6.0 μm, light toxicity, EC50=4.0 nm ). This study provides in-depth understanding of the SOCT-ISC, unveils the design principles of triplet PSs based on SOCT-ISC, and underlines their application as a new generation of potent PDT reagents. 相似文献
43.
Dr. Lenka Štacková Marina Russo Dr. Lucie Muchová Vojtěch Orel Prof. Libor Vítek Dr. Peter Štacko Prof. Petr Klán 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(58):13184-13190
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an endogenous signaling molecule that controls a number of physiological processes. To circumvent the inherent toxicity of CO, light-activated CO-releasing molecules (photoCORMs) have emerged as an alternative for its administration. However, their wider application requires photoactivation using biologically benign visible and near-infrared (NIR) light. In this work, a strategy to access such photoCORMs by fusing two CO-releasing flavonol moieties with a NIR-absorbing cyanine dye is presented. These hybrids liberate two molecules of CO in high chemical yields upon activation with NIR light up to 820 nm and exhibit excellent uncaging cross-sections, which surpass the state-of-the-art by two orders of magnitude. Furthermore, the biocompatibility and applicability of the system in vitro and in vivo are demonstrated, and a mechanism of CO release is proposed. It is hoped that this strategy will stimulate the discovery of new classes of photoCORMs and accelerate the translation of CO-based phototherapy into practice. 相似文献
44.
In this paper, theoretical results are described on the maximum norm stability and accuracy of finite difference discretizations of parabolic equations on overset nonmatching space-time grids. We consider parabolic equations containing a linear reaction term on a space-time domain which is decomposed into an overlapping collection of cylindrical subregions of the form , for . Each of the space-time domains are assumed to be independently grided (in parallel) according to the local geometry and space-time regularity of the solution, yielding space-time grids with mesh parameters and . In particular, the different space-time grids need not match on the regions of overlap, and the time steps can differ from one grid to the next. We discretize the parabolic equation on each local grid by employing an explicit or implicit -scheme in time and a finite difference scheme in space satisfying a discrete maximum principle. The local discretizations are coupled together, without the use of Lagrange multipliers, by requiring the boundary values on each space-time grid to match a suitable interpolation of the solution on adjacent grids. The resulting global discretization yields a large system of coupled equations which can be solved by a parallel Schwarz iterative procedure requiring some communication between adjacent subregions. Our analysis employs a contraction mapping argument.
Applications of the results are briefly indicated for reaction-diffusion equations with contractive terms and heterogeneous hyperbolic-parabolic approximations of parabolic equations.
45.
Parallel to the study of finite-dimensional Banach spaces, there is a growing interest in the corresponding local theory of operator spaces. We define a family of Hilbertian operator spaces , , generalizing the row and column Hilbert spaces and , and we show that an atomic subspace that is the range of a contractive projection on is isometrically completely contractive to an -sum of the and Cartan factors of types 1 to 4. In particular, for finite-dimensional , this answers a question posed by Oikhberg and Rosenthal. Explicit in the proof is a classification up to complete isometry of atomic w-closed -triples without an infinite-dimensional rank 1 w-closed ideal.
46.
Ho Tony; Martinez-Moreno Juan; Peralta Antonio M.; Russo Bernard 《Journal London Mathematical Society》2002,65(1):85-102
At the regional conference held at the University of California,Irvine, in 1985 [24], Harald Upmeier posed three basic questionsregarding derivations on JB*-triples: (1) Are derivations automatically bounded? (2) When are all bounded derivations inner? (3) Can bounded derivations be approximated by inner derivations? These three questions had all been answered in the binary cases.Question 1 was answered affirmatively by Sakai [17] for C*-algebrasand by Upmeier [23] for JB-algebras. Question 2 was answeredby Sakai [18] and Kadison [12] for von Neumann algebras andby Upmeier [23] for JW-algebras. Question 3 was answered byUpmeier [23] for JB-algebras, and it follows trivially fromthe KadisonSakai answer to question 2 in the case ofC*-algebras. In the ternary case, both question 1 and question 3 were answeredby Barton and Friedman in [3] for complex JB*-triples. In thispaper, we consider question 2 for real and complex JBW*-triplesand question 1 and question 3 for real JB*-triples. A real orcomplex JB*-triple is said to have the inner derivation propertyif every derivation on it is inner. By pure algebra, every finite-dimensionalJB*-triple has the inner derivation property. Our main results,Theorems 2, 3 and 4 and Corollaries 2 and 3 determine whichof the infinite-dimensional real or complex Cartan factors havethe inner derivation property. 相似文献
47.
A random graph Gn(x) is constructed on independent random points U1,…,Un distributed uniformly on [0,1]d, d1, in which two distinct such points are joined by an edge if the l∞-distance between them is at most some prescribed value 0<x<1. The connectivity distance cn, the smallest x for which Gn(x) is connected, is shown to satisfy For d2, the random graph Gn(x) behaves like a d-dimensional version of the random graphs of Erdös and Rényi, despite the fact that its edges are not independent: cn/dn→1, a.s., as n→∞, where dn is the largest nearest-neighbor link, the smallest x for which Gn(x) has no isolated vertices. 相似文献
48.
We use computer simulation to explore the formation process of a monolayer of Ag on a stepped Pt(111) substrate and the formation of 3D Pt nanostructures on an Ag covered (111) and (100) Pt substrate. We show that broken lines of Pt nanostructures are preferred at the step edges on the (111) substrate while continuous lines of Pt nanowires are preferred at the step edge on the (100) substrate. This different behaviour is due to the exposed front facet of the nanostructures running along the step, specifically for the (100) stepped substrate a nanowire grown on the step edge has a stable (111) exposed front facet, whereas a nanowire grown on the (111) substrate would have an unstable (100) front facet (depending on the direction of the step). For the Pt nanowires grown on the (100) substrate we show how arriving Pt dimers (and monomers) preferentially move up off the Ag substrate onto the nanowire's (111) facet where they undergo fast diffusion. We also show that these Pt dimers (and monomers) move up and down the nanowire's facet until a vacancy or defect is encountered. 相似文献
49.
We report results of two quantum Monte Carlo methods -- variational Monte Carlo and diffusion Monte Carlo -- on the potential energy curve of the helium dimer. In contrast to previous quantum Monte Carlo calculations on this system, we have employed trial wave functions of the Slater-Jastrow form and used the fixed node approximation for the fermion nodal surface. We find both methods to be in excellent agreement with the best theoretical results at short range. In addition, the diffusion Monte Carlo results give very good agreement across the whole potential energy curve, while the Slater-Jastrow wave function fails to bind the dimer at all. 相似文献
50.
Maria Michela Salvatore Ilaria Di Lelio Marina DellaGreca Rosario Nicoletti Francesco Salvatore Elia Russo Gennaro Volpe Andrea Becchimanzi Alla Eddine Mahamedi Akila Berraf-Tebbal Anna Andolfi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
An undescribed 5,6-dihydropyran-2-one, namely diplopyrone C, was isolated and characterized from the cultures of an isolate of the fungus Diplodia corticola recovered from Quercus suber in Algeria. The structure and relative stereostructure of (5S,6S,7Z,9S,10S)-5-hydroxy-6-(2-(3-methyloxiran-2-yl)vinyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one were assigned essentially based on NMR and MS data. Furthermore, ten known compounds were isolated and identified in the same cultures. The most abundant product, the tetracyclic pimarane diterpene sphaeropsidin A, was tested for insecticidal effects against the model sucking aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. Results showed a toxic dose-dependent oral activity of sphaeropsidin A, with an LC50 of 9.64 mM. 相似文献