Fabrication and characterization of groove-gate MOSFETs based on a self-aligned CMOS process

N and P-channel groove-gate MOSFETs based on a self-aligned CMOS process have been fabricated and characterized. For the devices with channel length of 140nm, the measured drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL) was 66mV/V for n-MOSFETs and 82mV/V for p-MOSFETs. The substrate current of a groove-gate n-MOSFET was 150 times less than that of a conventional planar n-MOSFET. These results demonstrate that groove-gate MOSFETs have excellent capabilities in suppressing short-channel effects. It is worth emphasizing that our groove-gate MOSFET devices are fabricated by using a simple process flow, with the potential of fabricating devices in the sub-100nm range.     

Restrictions on negative energy density for the Dirac field in flat spacetime

This paper investigates the quantum Dirac field in n+1-dimensional flat spacetime and derives a lower bound in the form of quantum inequality on the energy density averaged against spacetime sampling functions. The state-independent quantum inequality derived in the present paper is similar to the temporal quantum energy inequality and it is stronger for massive field than for massless one. It also presents the concrete results of the quantum inequality in 2 and 4-dimensional spacetimes.     

利用菌紫质薄膜进行角度复用和偏振复用全息存储实验研究

全息光存储以其高密度、大容量、高速并行数据存取而成为光存储领域的一个重要研究方向。生物光致变色材料———菌紫质是一种新型可擦重写全息记录介质。实验证明了使用菌紫质薄膜进行角度复用和偏振复用全息存储的可行性。利用菌紫质的光致变色特性,采用90°角度复用全息存储光路,在BR-D96N薄膜样品同一位置上实现了6幅全息图存储,并分别读出了无串扰的再现像。利用菌紫质薄膜的光致各向异性进行了偏振复用全息存储,在BR-D96N薄膜样品的同一位置上存储了两幅正交偏振光记录的图像,用原参考光再现和偏振片选择,可分别读出这两幅图像。     

（Anti-）de Sitter Black Hole Entropy and Generalized Uncertainty Principle

We generalize the method that is used to study corrections to Cardy-Verlinde formula due to generalized uncertainty principle and discuss corrections to Cardy-Verlinde formula due to generalized uncertainty principle in （anti）- de Sitter space. Because in de Sitter black hole spacetime the radiation temperature of the black hole horizon is different from the one of the cosmological horizon, this spacetime is a thermodynamical non-equilibrium spacetime.     

Field-induced ionization and Coulomb explosion of nitrogen

Femtosecond-laser field-induced ionization and Coulomb explosion of diatomic nitrogen were systematically investigated using time-of-flight mass and photoelectron spectrometry. Both linearly and circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses were used at intensities varying from 5×10¹³ to 2×10¹⁵ W/cm². Strong N₂ ⁺, N₂ ²⁺, N⁺, N²⁺ and N³⁺ ion signals were observed for horizontally polarized pulses. Moreover, signals from the atomic ions exhibited a double-peak structure. Suppression of ionization was observed for circularly polarized pulses, while for vertically polarized pulses, only N₂ ⁺ and N₂ ²⁺ ions were observed. The angular distributions of the ions were measured under zero-field conditions in the ionization zone. The atomic ions N⁺, N²⁺ and N³⁺ exhibited highly anisotropic distributions, with maxima along the laser polarization vector and zeroes normal to the laser polarization vector. In contrast to the atomic ions, N₂ ⁺ exhibited a strong isotropic angular distribution. These observations indicate that dynamic alignment is responsible for the observed anisotropic angular distribution of the atomic ions. The kinetic energy spectrum of the photoelectrons is featureless and broad, extending above the ponderomotive potential of the laser pulse. The angular distribution is markedly anisotropic, with a maximum along the laser polarization vector. These observations further support the notion that the field-ionization mechanism is dominant under our experimental conditions. Received: 29 January 2002 / Revised version: 15 March 2002 / Published online: 12 July 2002     

A one step synthesis of novel 4-alkoxy-β-lactams by high pressure promoted [2 + 21 cycloadditions of enol ethers and isocyanates derived from amino acids

Abstract

Novel moni-β-lactams derived from esters of amino acids have been prepared in one step by the high pressure promoted [2 + 2] cycloaddition of enol ethers with isocyanates derived from esters of amino acids. The effect of substituents in the enol ether and in the isocyanate on the scope of the synthesis has been demonstrated.     

Two‐dimensional stimulated ultraviolet resonance Raman spectra of tyrosine and tryptophan: a simulation study

We report an ab initio simulation study of the ultrafast broad bandwidth ultraviolet stimulated resonance Raman spectra (SRRS) of l ‐tyrosine, l ‐tryptophan, and trans‐l ‐tryptophan‐l ‐tyrosine (WY) dipeptide. Two‐pulse one‐dimensional SRRS and three‐pulse two‐dimensional SRRS that reveal inter‐residue and intra‐residue vibrational correlations are simulated using electronically resonant or pre‐resonant pulse configurations that select the Raman signal and discriminate against excited state pathways. Multimode effects are incorporated via the cumulant expansion. The two‐dimensional SRRS technique is more sensitive to residue couplings than spontaneous Raman. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种用于高精度频率传输的光纤功率补偿技术

为了抑制偏振态漂移带来的功率变化给传输稳定度造成的影响,设计了一种能够快速补偿偏振变化的频率传输系统。该系统将锁模光作为光源,结合PID控制器反馈调节的原理,利用光功率放大器(EDFA)、起偏器、可变光功率衰减器(VOA)和单片机实现。实验结果表明:该系统能够有效抑制偏振态随着环境改变而发生的漂移,经过10 km传输之后的输出光功率稳定度达到110-5,与自由漂相比提高了200倍。将整个系统应用在光梳频率传输系统中,可以提高系统的鉴相精度,在5 GHz的传输频率上,可以有效消除偏振态变化引入的~50 fs的相位抖动。     

基于AAO的CuCl2纳米花瓣状薄膜的发光特性研究

利用直接沉积法在多孔阳极氧化铝（AAO）材料表面沉积CuCl22H2O水溶液制备纳米花状薄膜,并利用场发射扫描电镜对其形貌进行表征,结合X射线光电子能谱等技术鉴定其成分,结果表明纳米花状薄膜为CuCl2。在室温条件下,测量了样品的光致发光光谱特性,观察到表面有纳米花状CuCl2薄膜的AAO,其激发中心在290 nm,发射中心在415 nm,与基底AAO位置完全相同,但发光强度从127 cd提高到183 cd;对比宏观CuCl2粉末、AAO薄膜的激发和发射光谱,分析认为生长有纳米花状CuCl2的AAO薄膜发光强度提高的原因是该层表面的纳米结构形貌。     

基于GPRS的输油管道阴极保护远程监测系统设计

为实现输油管道阴极保护系统的远程自动化监测与参数集中管理,开发了一种基于GPRS的分布式管道阴极保护参数远程监测系统;设计监测终端检测现场保护点的阴极电位、恒电位仪电压和阴极保护电流,采用GPRS无线网络以TCP/IP方式远传数据至监测中心工控机,实现了分布式多监测点阴极保护状态的在线监测与参数管理;运行测试结果表明,该系统稳定可靠,实现了对多站点、多通道数据的远程集中监测,阴极电位的检测精度达到了0.5%,可满足输油管线阴极保护的远程自动化监测需求。