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131.
Tusharkumar Menapara Raj kumar Tak S. Saravanan Rukhsana I. Kureshy Noor-ul H. Khan B. Ganguly Mrinal Kanti Si 《Tetrahedron》2018,74(49):7000-7008
Chiral Cu-1B generated in situ was used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of β-nitroamines in high yield (88%) with excellent enantioselectivity (ee up to 99%) at RT in absence of co-catalyst via asymmetric aza-Henry reaction of various isatin derived N-Boc ketimines with nitromethane. This catalytic system did not work well with other nitroalkanes under the above optimized reaction conditions. To examine this catalytic behaviour, quantum chemical DFT calculations were performed with the nucleophiles (CH2NO2? and CH3CHNO2?) for the conversion of 1a to 2a using macrocyclic Cu-1B complex. The DFT calculated results have shown that the reaction with CH2NO2? is more favourable than the corresponding CH3CHNO2?. The calculated activation barriers suggest that the reaction with CH2NO2? is ~8.0?kcal/mol energetically favoured than CH3CHNO2?. This catalytic protocol was further used to obtain chiral β-diamines (a building block for pharmaceuticals) at gram scale. In order to elucidate the reaction mechanism of asymmetric aza Henry reaction kinetic experiments were performed with different concentrations of the catalyst Cu-1B, nitromethane and 1g as the representative substrate. The reaction of isatin N-Boc ketimine was first order with respect to the concentration of the catalyst and the nitromethane but did not depend on the initial concentration of the substrate. A possible mechanism for the aza Henry reaction was proposed. 相似文献
132.
The present work describes the individual, selective and simultaneous quantification of acetaminophen (ACP) and tramadol hydrochloride (TRA) using a modification‐free boron‐doped diamond (BDD) electrode. Cyclic voltammetric measurements revealed that the profile of the binary mixtures of ACP and TRA were manifested by two irreversible oxidation peaks at about +1.04 V (for ACP) and +1.61 V (for TRA) in Britton‐Robinson (BR) buffer pH 3.0. TRA oxidation peak was significantly improved in the presence of anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), while ACP signal did not change. By employing square‐wave stripping mode in BR buffer pH 3.0 containing 8×10?4 mol L?1 SDS after 30 s accumulation under open‐circuit voltage, the BDD electrode could be used for quantification of ACP and TRA simultaneously in the ranges 1.0–70 μg mL?1 (6.6×10?6–4.6×10?4 mol L?1) and 1.0–70 μg mL?1 (3.3×10?6–2.3×10?4 mol L?1), with detection limits of 0.11 μg mL?1 (7.3×10?7 mol L?1) and 0.13 μg mL?1 (4.3×10?7 mol L?1), respectively. The practical applicability of the proposed approach was tested for the individual and simultaneous quantification of ACP and/or TRA in the pharmaceutical dosage forms. 相似文献
133.
Noor-ul H. Khan Arghya SadhukhanNabin C. Maity Rukhsana I. KureshySayed H.R. Abdi S. SaravananHari C. Bajaj 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(37):7073-7080
Chiral macrocyclic V(V) salen complexes 1a-f derived from macrocyclic ligands obtained by the reaction of 1R,2R-(−) diaminocyclohexane/(1R,2R)-(+)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine with bis-aldehydes 2 and 3 were synthesized and used as efficient catalysts in asymmetric cyanation reactions. The V(V) catalysts demonstrated excellent performance (product yields and ees up to 99%) with potassium cyanide (KCN) and sodium cyanide (NaCN). The catalytic system also performed very well with a safer source of cyanide-ethyl cyanoformate to give cyanohydrin carbonates in excellent yield and ee (up to 97%). The V(V) macrocyclic salen complex 1b retained its performance at multi-gram level and was conveniently recycled for a number of times. 相似文献
134.
Javad Safari Azade Enayati Najafabadi Zohre Zarnegar Shabnam Farkhonde Masoule 《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2016,9(1):20-26
Biodegradable copolymers have received much more attention in the last decades due their potential applications in the fields related to environmental protection, medicine, agriculture, and the chemical processes. Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were prepared via reduction of silver nitrate (AgNO3) using biodegradable amphiphilic copolymers in aqueous solution. The micelles were constructed from the amphiphilic copolymer composed of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) and poly(ε-caprolactone). The Ag NPs with a diameter of 10–15?nm were found to show a comparable high catalytic activity toward the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in the presence of an excess amount of NaBH4. The synthesized Ag NPs-loaded copolymer exhibits high catalytic activity for the reduction of 4-NP to 4-aminophenol. 相似文献
135.
Hossein Aghabozorg Elham Motieiyan Ali R. Salimi Masoud Mirzaei Faranak Manteghi Ardeshir Shokrollahi Somayeh Derki Mohammad Ghadermazi Shabnam Sheshmani Hossein Eshtiagh-Hosseini 《Polyhedron》2010
The novel title compounds, (pipzH2)1.5(pydcH)3·3.7H2O, 1, (pipzH2)[Zr(pydc)3]·8H2O, 2 and (pipzH2)[Ce(pydc)3]·8H2O, 3 in which pydcH2 is pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and pipz is piperazine were obtained in aqueous solution. The compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, and X-ray crystallography. Compound 1 is resulted from proton transfer between pydcH2 and pipz. However, compounds 2 and 3 are resulted from complexation of 1 and corresponding metallic salts. Both compounds 2 and 3 contain three pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate species as tridentate ligands, one piperazinediium as counter ion, and eight-uncoordinated water molecules in the asymmetric unit. In both structures each M(IV) is coordinated in a distorted tricapped trigonal prism geometry by three nitrogen and six oxygen atoms of carboxylate groups of three (pydc)2− fragments. In the crystal structures of 1, 2 and 3, extensive O–H···O, N–H···O and C–H···O hydrogen bonds as well as electrostatic forces, C–H···π, C–O···π and π–π stacking play important roles in stabilizing structures. The geometrical parameters of the [M(pydc)3]2− anionic complexes, where M = Ce(IV), Zr(IV) have been optimized with the B3LYP method of density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio Hartree–Fock (HF) methods for comparison. In addition, we have studied the structures of (pydc)2− anion and its mono and doubly protonated forms, (pydcH)− and pydcH2. The electronic properties of the anionic complexes and ligands have been investigated based on the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis at the B3LYP method which verifies that the synergistic effect has been occurred in the title complexes. In solution study of 2, the stoichiometry and stability constant of complexation of pipz, pydc, pydc–pipz proton transfer system and Zr(IV) ion in aqueous solution were investigated by potentiometric method. 相似文献
136.
Robust supply chain network design with service level against disruptions and demand uncertainties: A real-life case 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atefeh Baghalian Shabnam Rezapour Reza Zanjirani Farahani 《European Journal of Operational Research》2013
We have developed a stochastic mathematical formulation for designing a network of multi-product supply chains comprising several capacitated production facilities, distribution centres and retailers in markets under uncertainty. This model considers demand-side and supply-side uncertainties simultaneously, which makes it more realistic in comparison to models in the existing literature. In this model, we consider a discrete set as potential locations of distribution centres and retailing outlets and investigate the impact of strategic facility location decisions on the operational inventory and shipment decisions of the supply chain. We use a path-based formulation that helps us to consider supply-side uncertainties that are possible disruptions in manufacturers, distribution centres and their connecting links. The resultant model, which incorporates the cut-set concept in reliability theory and also the robust optimisation concept, is a mixed integer nonlinear problem. To solve the model to attain global optimality, we have created a transformation based on the piecewise linearisation method. Finally, we illustrate the model outputs and discuss the results through several numerical examples, including a real-life case study from the agri-food industry. 相似文献
137.
Yazdani Mahsa Tavakoli Omid Khoobi Mehdi Wu Yi Shuan Faramarzi Mohammad Ali Gholibegloo Elham Farkhondeh Shabnam 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2022,102(1-2):55-64
Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry - Beta-carotene (BC) is a vitamin A precursor and has potential anticancer benefits, but the delivery of BC is hindered by its low... 相似文献