NOON State Generation with Phonons in Acoustic Wave Resonators Assisted by a Nitrogen‐Vacancy‐Center Ensemble

Since the quality factor of an acoustic wave resonator (AWR) reached 10¹¹, AWRs have been regarded as a good carrier of quantum information. In this paper, a scheme to construct a NOON state with two AWRs assisted by a nitrogen‐vacancy‐center ensemble (NVE) is proposed. The two AWRs cross each other vertically, and the NVE is located at the center of the crossing. By considering the decoherence of the system and using resonant interactions between the AWRs and the NVE, and the single‐qubit operation of the NVE, a NOON state can be achieved with a fidelity higher than 98.8% when the number of phonons in the AWR is $N\le 3$.     

考虑任意阻抗壁面条件管腔结构声场特性分析

针对任意阻抗壁面条件一维管腔声学系统建模,对系统动力学特性进行预报。为了满足阻抗边界条件对声压一阶导数连续性要求,管腔声压函数通过在标准傅里叶级数端点位置引入边界光滑辅助多项式进行构建。结合壁面阻抗声学边界和管腔声学Helmholtz控制微分方程得到强形式标准特征值问题,获得相应的声学模态信息。在数值仿真中,通过算例给出各种边界条件下管腔声学模态频率、声压振型、声压和质点振速频率响应曲线,与现有文献中相关结果进行对比,充分验证了本文求解方法的正确性和有效性,证明该方法可对任意阻抗壁面条件管腔系统声学特性进行准确预报。     

激光诱导击穿光谱结合标准加入法定量分析未知样品中铅含量

利用激光诱导击穿光谱结合标准加入法定量分析了铅蓄电池厂含铅污泥中重金属铅元素含量,标准加入法有效避免了外标法与内标法制作标准曲线时基质不同对LIBS检测结果的影响,且样品处理过程简单。实验采用中心波长为1 064 nm的Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器作为激发光源,以高分辨率、宽光谱段的中阶梯光栅光谱仪和增强型电荷耦合器件为谱线分离与探测器件,选取铅的PbⅠ：405.78 nm特征谱线作为分析线,以FeⅠ：404.58 nm特征谱线作为内标线进行结果计算。预实验确定较佳的实验条件后(激光脉冲能量：128.5 mJ,延时：2.5 μs,门宽：3 μs),对铅蓄电池厂的未知铅泥样品中铅元素进行定量分析,结果表明加入铅在0~25 000 mg·kg-1范围内谱线不会产生自吸收,PbⅠ：405.78 nm信号强度与铅加入量呈很好的线性关系,由此确定合适的铅加入量为0~25 000 mg·kg-1。在此基础上配制四个样品,基质均为铅蓄电池厂含铅污泥,加入铅浓度分别为5 000,10 000,15 000,20 000 mg·kg-1,每个样品设置三个平行样,验证实验重复性及可靠性,并与ICP-MS检测结果对比,结果直线外推误差为-14.8%。12个样品单次计算结果误差介于为-24.6%~17.6%之间,含铅量平均值为43 069 mg·kg-1,相对误差为-2.44%。     

Theoretical study of the optical gain characteristics of a Ge1-xSnx alloy for a short-wave infrared laser

Optical gain characteristics of Ge_(1_x)Snμx are simulated systematically.With an injection carrier concentration of 5×10~(18)/cm~3 at room temperature,the maximal optical gain of Ge_(0.922)Sn_(0.078) alloy(with n-type doping concentration being 5×10~(18)/cm~3) reaches 500 cm~(-1).Moreover,considering the free-carrier absorption effect,we find that there is an optimal injection carrier density to achieve a maximal net optical gain.A double heterostructure Ge_(0.554)Si_(0.289)Sn_(0.157)/Ge_(0.922)Sn_(0.078)/Ge_(0.554)Si_(0.289)Sn_(0.157) short-wave infrared laser diode is designed to achieve a high injection efficiency and low threshold current density.The simulation values of the device threshold current density J_(th)are 6.47 kA/cm~2(temperature:200 K,and λ=2050 nm),10.75 kA/cm~2(temperature:200 K,and λ=2000 nm),and23.12 kA/cm~2(temperature:300 K,and λ=2100 nm),respectively.The results indicate the possibility to obtain a Si-based short-wave infrared Ge_(1-x)Sn_x laser.     

阻尼最小二乘法用于激光诱导击穿光谱重叠特征谱线分离提取

近年来,激光诱导击穿广谱技术发展迅速。作为一种用于物质成分探测的新技术,它具有简单、快速、无需复杂样品制备、多种元素同时检测等优点,可实现待测样品物质成分现场、在线的检测,在很多领域都极具应用前景。激光诱导击穿光谱特征谱线的分离拟合提取是光谱特征识别与后续元素浓度定量反演研究的基础。为实现激光诱导击穿光谱重叠特征谱线的有效分离拟合提取,采用阻尼最小二乘法,分析并确定了迭代前的初始拟合参数值,实现了在重叠特征谱线情况下对某火力发电厂粉煤灰中的铬元素特征谱线的分离提取。阻尼最小二乘法基于高斯-牛顿迭代,在迭代步长中引入阻尼因子,在迭代的过程中根据每一步迭代后所反馈的信息动态的调整迭代步长,从而有效防止了迭代的发散,保证了迭代的快速收敛,最终使得元素特征谱线拟合提取的效果更佳、所得到的特征谱线强度值更准确。分别采用阻尼最小二乘法和最小二乘法对不同浓度的样品中铬元素特征谱线进行分离拟合提取并给出特征谱线的强度值,作出特征谱线强度值关于元素浓度的定标曲线并对比两种方法所得结果的线性相关性。结果表明,阻尼最小二乘法所得结果的线性相关性更高,该方法稳定、可靠,适用于激光诱导击穿光谱重叠特征谱线的分离拟合提取。     

Review: Gas of Wormholes: A Possible Ground State of Quantum Gravity

In order to gain insight into the possible Ground State of Quantized Einstein's Gravity, we have derived a variational calculation of the energy of the quantum gravitational field in an open space, as measured by an asymptotic observer living in an asymptotically flat space-time. We find that for Quantum Gravity (QG) it is energetically favourable to perform its quantum fluctuations not upon flat space-time but around a "gas" of wormholes of mass m _p, the Planck mass (m _p 10¹⁹ GeV) and average distance l _p, the Planck length a _p(a _p 10^–33 cm). As a result, assuming such configuration to be a good approximation to the true Ground State of Quantum Gravity, space-time, the arena of physical reality, turns out to be well described by Wheeler's quantum foam and adequately modeled by a space-time lattice with lattice constant l _p, the Planck lattice.     

τ质量测量方案的Monte Carlo研究

在τ质量实验测量之前对多种测量方案进行了细致的Monte Carlo研究,并进行了比较.确定τ质量测量实验采用最大似然法,并给出可能的测量精度.研究了包括探测效率、束流能散等诸多因素对实验的影响,同时对实验的实现提出要求.     

准孤子对间作用及对传输容量和距离的制约

通过对光纤级联系统中一对准了的传输进行理论分析和数值模拟,研究了准孤子间相互作用及其对系统传输容量和距离的制约,并首次分析了对传输的精细过程。     

集成光学声光可调谐波长滤波器的研制

阐述了中心波长为１．５２３μｍ的集成光学声光可调谐波长滤波器的各项理论参数、制作工艺以及性能测试。在有效声光相互作用长度１６ｍｍ、射频驱动功率３５ｍＷ时,获得了模式转换效率大于９９％、插入损耗小于－４．ｄＢ、带宽１．６ｎｍ、３ｄＢ调谐范围为１４０ｎｍ的实验结果。     

单频窄线宽分布布拉格反射光纤激光器研究

分析了单频窄线宽分布布拉格反射（DBR）光纤激光器的单模工作条件,在此基础上算出单模工作区域,制作了一个单频窄线宽分布布拉格反射光纤激光器。该激光器在波长为975.5nm的半导体激光器抽动下,在1556.91nm波长处。当抽运功率为55.35mW时输出功率可达1.43mW,频宽小于1.2MHz(受测量仪器分辨率限制）。经测量,该输出激光是稳定的单纵模输出。