Analysis of Chemical Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jianqu before and after Fermentation Based on LC-MS/MS

Objective: To detect the chemical constituents in Jianqu samples under different fermentated states by using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS technology, to conduct preliminary analyses, and to establish an HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of hesperidin and naringenin in Jianqu, and the variation of the two components during fermentation were compared. Methods: Waters ACQUITYTM UPLC HSST3 column (2.1 mm × 100 mm, 1.8 μm) was used; the mobile phase was 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution (A)-0.1% formic acid acetonitrile (B); The flow rate was 0.4 mL·min⁻¹ with gradient elution; the column temperature was 45 °C; injection volume was 5 μL. The mass spectra of the samples were collected by negative ion mode under the electrospray ion source, and the data were screened and matched by UNIFI software. Hypersil gold C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.9 μm) was used; the mobile phase was acetonitrile (A)-0.1% acetic acid (B);; the flow rate with gradient elution was 0.3 mL·min⁻¹; the column temperature was 30 °C; the injection volume was 2 μL. The content changes of hesperetin and naringenin in Jianqu at different fermentation time were detected. Results: A total of 54 compounds were identified, including flavonoids, amino acids, organic acids, terpenoids, coumarins, lignans, and other compounds. Under the selected HPLC conditions, the linear relationship between hesperidin and naringenin was discovered (r² = 0.9996). The content of hesperidin and naringenin changed significantly in the whole fermentation process. The highest concentration of content was observed at 36 h of fermentation and then decreased to varying degrees. Conclusion: This experiment can effectively identify various chemical components in Jianqu during different fermentation periods, and determine the content of the characteristic components, so as to provide a scientific basis for further study of Jianqu fermentation processing technology as well as a sound pharmacodynamic material basis.     

Enantioselective Recognition of Proline Enantiomers Using Sulfhydryl-modified Self-assembled Gold Electrodes

Penicillamine, cysteine, and N-isobutyryl-cysteine enantiomers self-assembled gold electrodes were used for the enantioselective recognition of proline in the presence of copper(II). High stereoselectivity for proline was obtained for the D-form of the sulfhydryl compounds, particularly on the D-penicillamine-modified gold electrode. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to confirm the chiral discrimination of proline enantiomers on the D-penicillamine modified gold electrode in the presence of copper(II). The largest electrochemical response was obtained for D-proline for the recognition of its enantiomers, whereas small responses were obtained for the L- and D-forms of phenylalanine, tyrosine, serine, and glutamic acid. The influences of incubation time and pH for chiral ligand exchange were evaluated. This study complements and enhances applications for the recognition of amino acid enantiomers based on ligand exchange by electrochemical analysis.     

Influences of laser in low power YAG laser-MAG hybrid welding process

The influences of laser defocusing amount △z, laser power P, space distance DLA between laser and arc on weld penetration, arc modality and stability are investigated in low power YAG laser and metal active gas （laser-MAG） hybrid welding process. The experimental results indicate that the effects of laser-induced attraction and contraction of MAG arc are emerged in hybrid welding process, which result in the augmentation of hybrid welding energy. When DLA ： -0.5 - 2 mm, △z = -2 - 2 mm and P ≥ 73 W, the synergic efficiency between laser and MAG arc is obvious, the cross section at the root of hybrid arc is contracted and the hybrid weld penetration is increased. The maximal ratio of hybrid/MAG weld penetration is 1.5 and the lowest YAG laser power that augments MAG arc is 73 W. The input of YAG laser makes the stabilities of arc ignition and combustion prominent in hybrid welding process.     

Systematic separation and determination of some neutron-activated nuclides and actinides in fallout samples

A method for systematic separation and determination of some neutron-activated nuclides and actinides is described. The method is designed to utilize stable isotopes and radioactive tracers as chemical yield monitors and to separate nuclides of interest from a single limited sample. Gravimetric, spectrophotometric, radiometric and X-ray fluorescence analysis were used for determination of chemical yields of the nuclides. Overall chemical yields generally ranged from 60–90%. Separated and purified nuclides were detected by -spectrometry or isotope dilution -spectrometry. The detection limit for neutron-activated nuclides is 10⁷ nuclides and the precision is better than 3% RSD.     

卷弧翼气动特性研究进展

本文列举了卷弧翼在战术武器中的应用实例,介绍了卷弧翼的几何特性、气动特性、优缺点及布局设计,评述了对卷弧翼气动特性所做的理论与试验研究工作。最后指出了有待进一步研究的问题。      

三种络合剂对LaFeO3晶体形成的影响

稀土钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaFeo。由于其独特的晶体结构和优良的吸附性能,近年来在催化及气敏领域都显示出了较好的应用前景”,’‘．然而有关LaFe03的合成方法及形成过程的研究,特别是各种络合剂对LaFeo。形成的影响,目前文献报导尚不多．本文将采用直接硝酸盐分解法和加入络合剂的硝酸盐分解法,研究和比较柠檬酸、醋酸,EDTA三种络合剂对LaFe03晶相形成的影响．1实验部分1．五样品制备样品制备分别采用混合硝酸盐分解法和络合分解法,混合硝酸盐分解法是用分析纯试剂La（＊0。）。·6认O,似＊O小·9o0,按La：Fe＝1：1的比例配…     

金纳米粒子通过形成Au-S键的组装

利用湿化学法以纳米粒子为基本单元构筑各种纳米复合结构,具有灵活简便、通用性强等特点,近年来受到了广泛的重视．Ｎａｔａｎ［１-４］等最先开展了在固体表面上制备金纳米粒子单层膜的研究,他们借助双官能团硅烷化试剂对硅氧化物基底（如玻璃、石英等）进行表面修饰?..     

掺杂型烧绿石La_2Sn_(1.7)Co_(0.3)O_(7-δ)逆负载CeO_2催化剂的甲烷催化燃烧性能

用溶胶凝胶-浸渍法在900℃煅烧3 h后制备了烧绿石逆负载型催化剂Ce O2/La2Sn1.7Co0.3O7-δ,并用于甲烷催化燃烧反应,显示出较好的催化燃烧活性.催化剂还具有良好的高温热稳定性和可重复利用性能,可使甲烷转化90%的温度(T90)降到564℃,与相同条件下制备的单一烧绿石型催化剂La2Sn1.7Co0.3O7-δ和La2Sn1.7Co0.3O7-δ与Ce O2机械混合的催化剂相比,T90分别降低78和135℃.X射线衍射结果表明,烧绿石型逆负载催化剂具有Ce O2和La2Sn1.7Co0.3O7-δ2种物相,在逆负载型催化剂中的Ce O2比机械混合催化剂中的Ce O2分散程度更好;H2程序升温还原实验也证实逆负载催化剂Ce O2/La2Sn1.7Co0.3O7-δ的相应3个还原峰温度均比单一烧绿石型催化剂La2Sn1.7Co0.3O7-δ相应3个还原峰温度明显降低;透射电子显微镜和原子力显微镜结果表明,逆负载催化剂Ce O2/La2Sn1.7Co0.3O7-δ抗烧结能力强,颗粒分散均匀,粒径尺寸相应较小;穆斯堡尔谱和X射线光电子能谱结果证明逆负载催化剂Ce O2/La2Sn1.7Co0.3O7-δ结构中结晶相Sn4+含量较高,表面晶格氧数量较多,这是烧绿石逆负载型催化剂具有良好甲烷催化燃烧性质的主要原因.