Synchronization of complex community networks with nonidentical nodes and adaptive coupling strength

In this Letter, the complex dynamical networks with community structure and nonidentical nodes are considered. The globally asymptotical synchronization of the time-delayed complex community networks onto any uniformly smooth state is studied. Some simple and useful criteria are derived by constructing an effective control scheme and adjusting automatically the adaptive coupling strength. Finally, the developed techniques are applied to two complex community networks which are respectively synchronized to a chaotic trajectory and a periodic orbit, and numerical simulations are provided to show the feasibility of the developed methods.     

Performance improvement of electrochromic display devices employing micro-size precipitates of tungsten oxide

In this paper, we studied the effect of micro-size WO₃ precipitates on the electrochromic characteristics based on aging test. The electrochromic mechanism can be effectively investigated by a solid-state TaN/WO₃/ITO capacitor. The experimental results reveal that WO₃ electrochromic devices with optimized aging time of 4 days exhibit a higher optical contrast and longer retention time, which is mainly attributed to the formation of micro-size WO₃ precipitates during aging process. The performance improvement using micro-size WO₃ precipitates has the potential in future large-area window or energy efficient display applications.     

有机/无机复合结构光电导型器件的光激发机制

制备了PVK/ZnS有机无机复合的光电导型器件 ,器件结构分别为Glass/ITO/PVK/Al;Glass/ITO/ZnS/Al;Glass/ITO/ZnS/PVK/Al。通过研究此复合器件在外加电场作用下的稳态光电导激发谱 ,得到了基本光激发过程。把PVK/ZnS的吸收谱和器件的光电导谱进行比较 ,知道虽然两者的吸收对器件光电流都有贡献 ,但有效部分在PVK和ZnS的界面处。最大光电流对外加电场的依赖性与器件的暗电流和光电流谱为此提供了证据     

沿海石化基地对地方生态环境补偿的科学基础与系统框架

生态文明建设既需要产业自身绿色发展,又需要利益调节,实现规模性达标排放行业与地方和谐.沿海石化基地既是中国能源与化学工业的集聚地,更是各类规模性达标三废集中排放区域,为此生态文明的地方实践要务就是推进石化基地对地方生态环境补偿.因此系统分析指导中国石化集聚区对地方生态补偿的外部性、公共物品、可持续发展、绿色GDP、博弈论等理论,构建宏观层次的生态环境补偿原则与补偿程序、中观层次的利益主体参与式的补偿运行机制,以及微观层次企业、居民、多层政府协商的生态环境补偿完善机制,并总结国内外实践经验,可以为地方践行生态文明理念、创新生态发展模式提供理论指导.     

关于Freedman和Waltman一个定理的注记

本文指出了文献[1]中的主要定理的错误,给出了两个反例,并且给出了一个改进的定理。     

Harmonically pump a femtosecond optical parametric oscillator to 1.13 GHz by a femtosecond 515 nm laser

We demonstrate a harmonically pumped femtosecond optical parametric oscillator(OPO)laser using a frequency-doubled mode-locked Yb:KGW laser at a repetition rate of 75.5 MHz as the pump laser.Based on a bismuth borate nonlinear crystal,repetition rates up to 1.13 GHz are realized,which is 15 times that of the pump laser.The signal wavelength is tunable from 700 nm to 887 nm.The maximum power of the signal is 207 m W at the central wavelength of 750 nm and the shortest pulse duration is 117 fs at 780 nm.The beam quality(M^2 factor)in the horizontal and vertical directions of the output beam are 1.077 and 1.141,respectively.     

焊后热处理对聚变堆用奥氏体不锈钢MAG焊焊缝金属冲击韧性的影响

对聚变堆用316LN奥氏体不锈钢熔化极活性气体保护电弧焊(MAG焊)接接头进行不同温度的热处理,并在液氮温度下进行夏比冲击试验。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、EDS分析等研究了热处理温度对接头微观组织、断口形貌及析出物的影响。结果表明,873K热处理可以显著提高焊缝金属冲击韧性,但随着热处理温度的上升,焊缝金属逐渐出现沿着晶界分布的析出物,韧性逐渐下降。断口均为延性断裂,但随着热处理温度的升高,韧窝变浅、数量变少。韧窝底部存在球状析出和不规则状析出,球状析出在焊接过程中产生,不因热处理温度而变化,不规则析出随着热处理温度的升高逐渐增多。焊材中的Mo含量过高导致焊缝金属中Mo在晶界大量偏聚,促进了σ相的析出,当σ相在晶界形成连续分布后,焊缝金属冲击韧性显著下降。     

稀土元素(La,Y)掺杂GaN的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法,对稀土元素La,Y单掺杂和La和Y共掺杂GaN的晶格常数、电子结构及光学性质进行了计算与分析.计算结果表明:掺杂改变了GaN的能带结构,未掺杂和Y掺杂形成导带底和价带顶位于G点的直接带隙半导体,而La掺杂和La和Y共掺杂形成导带底位于G点,价带顶位于Q点的间接带隙半导体.可以通过掺杂元素来调制GaN的禁带宽度和带隙类型,掺杂均提高GaN在低能区的静态介电常数、反射率、折射率,使光子的跃迁强度增大,说明稀土元素La,Y掺杂可有效调制GaN的光电性质.     

一种脉冲强电流条件下导线电阻测量方法

在超强激光辐照电容线圈靶产生强磁场实验中,在约50 ps时,线圈电流达到20 kA以上。通过该实验结果与磁场产生理论模型对比,可得出该导线电阻值比常温直流电阻高出3个量级。对导线材料电阻率与趋肤效应的分析结果表明,该电阻值在量级上是合理的。获得超快脉冲强电流条件下的导线电阻值,有助于更深入理解线圈靶产生强磁场过程。     

浅谈平面振子的阻尼运动

从动力学方程出发并结合Mathcad数值计算,研究了平面振子的阻尼运动,并分析了阻尼系数对平面振子运动轨迹的影响.