相分离聚合法:(Ⅰ)羧酸型共聚功能微球的合成

粒径在微米级、粒度分布窄的高分子微球具有十分广泛的应用。但是由于这样规格的微球正是在一般的悬浮聚合和乳液聚合的合成范围之外,而采用二步聚合法和种子聚合法则不是需要使用特殊的反应装置,就是合成步聚十分繁复,因此至今对于这样规格高分子微球的报道不多。     

Nonexistence of Type Ⅱ Blowup for Heat Equation with Exponential Nonlinearity

This paper deals with the blowup behavior of the radially symmetric solution of the nonlinear heat equation ut = ?u + e~u in R~N. The authors show the nonexistence of type II blowup under radial symmetric case in the lower supercritical range 3 ≤ N ≤ 9,and give a sufficient condition for the occurrence of type I blowup. The result extends that of Fila and Pulkkinen(2008) in a finite ball to the whole space.     

外部边界球可达域上拟共形映射的Lipschitz连续性

定义了外部边界球可达域,利用曲线族的模获得如下结果:设D是R~n中的有界拟凸域,f:D→B~n是K-拟共形映射,若D是外部边界球可达域,则f∈Lip_α(D),其中α=K~(1/(1-n)).     

Instance-based attention: where could humans look first when searching for an object instance

We present an instance-based attention model to predict where humans could look first when searching for an object instance, and we show its application in image synthesis. The proposed model learns configurational rules from vast scene images described by global scene representations. The rules are then used to predict the focus of attention for the purpose of searching for a given object instance with special scale and pose. Finally, the image synthesis results are obtained by putting the object instance into the scene at the position that attracts most attention. Promising experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.     

A novel strategy for in situ maskless synthesis of biochips： Self-driving micro-fluid porous type printing （SMPTP）

A novel maskless technique,self-driving micro-fluid porous type printing(SMPTP),was reported to in situ synthesize oligonucleotide arrays on glass slide,which has the merits of low cost,high quality and simple craft.In SMPTP for fabricating gene- chips,porous fiber tubes with a number of nanometric or micron channels functioned as“active letters”and were assembled in designed patterns,which are identical to the distribution of monomers in each layer of the array,and four patterns were needed for each layer.By means of capillarity,the synthesis solution was automatically taken into porous tubes assembled in a printing plate and reached the surface.An oligonucleotide array of 160 features with four different 15-mer probes was in situ synthesized using this technique.The four specific oligonucleotide probes,including the matched and the mismatched by the fluorescent target sequence,gave obviously different hybridization fluorescent signals.     

New monolithic stir-cake-sorptive extraction for the determination of polar phenols by HPLC

A novel porous monolith has been prepared and used as a sorbent in stir-cake-sorptive extraction (SCSE). The monolithic material was prepared by in-situ copolymerization of allyl thiourea (AT) and divinylbenzene (DB) in the presence of dimethylformamide as a porogen solvent. To optimize the polymerization conditions, different monoliths with different ratios of functional monomer to porogenic solvent were prepared, and their extraction efficiency was investigated in detail. The monolith was characterized by elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, mercury intrusion porosimetry, and infrared spectroscopy. Analysis of polar phenols in environmental water samples by a combination of ATDB-SCSE and HPLC with diode-array detection was selected as a model for the practical application of the new sorbent. Several extraction conditions, including extraction and desorption time, pH, and ionic strength of the sample matrix were optimized. The results showed that the new monolith had high affinity for polar phenols and could be used to extract them effectively. Under the optimum conditions, low detection (S/N?=?3) and quantification (S/N?=?10) limits were achieved for the phenols, within the ranges 0.18–0.90 and 0.59–2.97 μg L^?1, respectively. The linearity of the method was good, and the method enabled simple, practical, and low-cost extraction of these analytes. The distribution coefficients between ATDB and water (K _ATDB/W) were calculated for the phenolic compounds and compared with K _O/W. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of the compounds in three environmental water samples, with acceptable recovery and satisfactory repeatability.

Sensitive monitoring of penicillin antibiotics in milk and honey treated by stir bar sorptive extraction based on monolith and LC‐electrospray MS detection

In the present study, a convenient and sensitive method for determination of six penicillin antibiotics (amoxicillin, ampicillin, penicillin G, oxacillin, cloxacillin, and dicloxacillin) in milk and honey samples was developed. Milk and honey samples were diluted with water, then directly treated by stir bar sorptive extraction based on poly (vinylimidazole‐divinylbenzene) monolithic material as coating. The analytes were analyzed by LC/ESI‐ MS/MS. Several extraction parameters including extraction and desorption time, pH value, and ionic strength in sample matrix were investigated in detail. Under the optimized extraction conditions, the calculated detection limits for the target compounds were as low as 0.23–2.66 ng/kg in milk and 0.18–1.42 ng/kg in honey, respectively. Good linearity was obtained for analytes with the correlation coefficients (R²) above 0.997. Excellent method reproducibility was achieved in terms of intraday and interday precisions, indicated by the RSDs of <5.0 and <10.0%, respectively. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of penicillin antibiotics residues in different milk and honey samples.     

Application of turbulence promoters in ceramic membrane bioreactor used for municipal wastewater reclamation

In ceramic membrane bioreactor (CMBR), the permeate flux through a multi-channel tubular membrane has been improved by using turbulence promoters with different configurations. It was confirmed that the introduction of inserts led to better flux in comparison with empty tube. Winding inserts with 10 mm pitch and 1.6 mm wire diameter showed better performances than the others did. A 30-day laboratory-scale operation for reclamation of municipal wastewater was studied using the ceramic membrane bioreactor. The flux under the same operation parameters increased from 70 to 175 l m⁻² h⁻¹. The average reduction rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD) was more than 95% for municipal wastewater. The investigation showed that the introduction of winding inserts was effective in increasing permeate flux of a CMBR system, and the effluent quality would not reduce in comparison with empty tube.     

Synthesis and characterization of green to orange electroluminescent copolymers derived from fluorene and 2,3-dimethylnaphthalopyrazine

Series of high molecular weight, readily soluble copolymers were synthesized by Suzuki palladium catalyzed coupling reaction from 9,9-dioctylfluorene and 2,3-dimethylnaphthopyrazine. The absorption, electrochemical and photoluminescence properties of the copolymers were studied. The external electrolu-minescence efficiencies in the devices of configuration indium-tin oxide/polyethylenedioxythiophene-polystyrene sulfonic acid/poly(fluorene-naphthopyrazine)/barium/aluminium varied with the copolymers composition, and the electroluminescence emission peaks of the copolymers were red-shifted from 530 nm to 584 nm as 2,3-dimethylnaphthopyrazine mole contents increasing from 0.5% to 30%. The best device performance was observed for devices fabricated with the copolymer of 2,3-dimethylnathphpyrazine 5% mole contents, showed maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.38% and electroluminescence peaks at around 537 nm.     

气相色谱-质谱联用法在火药剖析中的应用

采用固液萃取的方法对火药样品进行处理,用气相色谱-质谱联用法对某未知火药进行成分剖析,以选择离子质谱法进行定量。目标化合物浓度在20-50mg／L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数在0．9940～0．9996之间。方法加标回收率为96．9％～104.3％,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．4％-4．9％（n=5）.气相色谱-质谱联用法可用于火药剖析研究。