Nd:Ca4ReO(BO3)3(Re=Gd,Y)晶体最佳激光、最佳倍频及最佳自倍频方向的确定

介绍了Nd:Ca4ReO(BO3)3(Re=Gd,Y)晶体最佳激光方向、最佳倍频方向的确定.综合考虑激光受激发射截面、抽运光吸收系数、有效非线性系数的各向异性,分析了自倍频性质的空间分布,并就此确定出最佳自倍频方向 关键词： Nd:Ca4ReO(BO3)3(Re=Gd Y)晶体 激光发射 倍频 自倍频     

KNSBN晶体猫式互抽动相位共轭光特性

在KNSBN：Ce晶体中，利用二波耦合作用，在单一光束无法获得相位共轭光的条件下，实现了“猫”式互抽运相位共轭光输出，获得较高的共轭光发射率，实验结果表明，晶体的二波耦合作用可以使晶体的自抽运相位共轭光的阈值光强降低。入射光的入射角范围增大，响应时间缩短。     

基于交换耦合模型纳米双相(硬磁/软磁)自旋体系的磁性

采用MonteCarlo方法对由异类自旋组成混合Heisenberg自旋体系进行了数值计算,以模拟和预测基于交换耦合模型纳米双相(硬磁软磁)磁性体系的磁性.区别于以往所报道的那些直接针对硬磁NdFeB与软磁纳米αFe复合磁体的微磁学计算工作,着眼于符合Heisenberg模型的两类完全不同的原子自旋集团(硬磁自旋和软磁自旋)之间的直接交换耦合作用,模拟计算了由这两类自旋组成的复合自旋体系的内禀矫顽力Hc、剩余磁化强度Mr、最大磁能级(M×H)max等宏观磁性参量随软磁自旋集团的尺度和体积百分比、两类自旋集 关键词： Heisenberg模型 MonteCarlo模拟 纳米复合磁体 Nd-Fe-B     

A Silicon Nanowire‐Based Electrochemical Sensor with High Sensitivity and Electrocatalytic Activity

A new kind of silicon nanowire (SiNWs)‐based nanoelectrode assembly, a gold‐nanoparticle‐decorated silicon nanowire array (AuNPs@SiNWsAr), is employed for the construction of high‐performance electrochemical sensors. Significantly, the electrochemical nanosensors are capable of sensitive detection of various electroactive molecules (e.g., dopamine (DA), ascorbic acid (AA), hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), and glucose). Further, DA molecules loaded on the surface of AuNPs@SiNWsAr preserve stable high electroactivity overnight without special protection, while free DA molecules may lose their biological activity due to severe oxidization in ambient environment. These findings may offer new opportunities for the design of high‐performance electrochemical nanosensors with high sensitivity and robust stability.     

Density-functional theory study of structures,stabilities, and electronic properties of the Cu2-doped silicon clusters: Comparison with pure silicon clusters

Equilibrium geometric structures, stabilities, and electronic properties of Si_nCu₂ (n=1–8) clusters and pure silicon Si_n (n=3–10) clusters are investigated systematically by exchange-correlation density functional (B3LYP). The optimized geometries show that the most stable isomers have 3D structure for n=2, 4–8, and Cu-substituted Si_n+2 clusters is dominating growth pattern for the Si_nCu₂ clusters. The calculated averaged binding energies, fragmentation energies, second-order difference of energies, and the HOMO–LUMO gaps show that Si₂Cu₂ and Si₅Cu₂ clusters have enhanced relative stabilities and chemical stability than their neighboring clusters. Electronic properties of Si_nCu₂ (n=1–8) clusters are studied by calculating the natural population analysis and electrostatic potential, where the results show that the two copper atoms always possess positive charge and positive potential surround them. In addition, the VIP, VEA and the chemical hardness (η) are also analyzed and compared.     

Novel optical packet switching scheme using OFDM label with one core router and two edge routers

In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel optical packet switching scheme with one core router and two edge routers, in which an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal is generated as a label. In this experiment there are two transmission spans, each span consists of 50-km SMF-28 and an erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier (EDFA) without dispersion management. A 10 Gb/s on-off keying (OOK) optical payload and a 2.5 Gb/s OFDM optical label are generated, encapsulated, and transmitted in the first span. And then old label is replaced by new label, the generated new optical packet after transmission over the second span is detached and detected. The transmission performance of the optical label and payload is experimentally investigated at the ingress router, core router and egress router.     

重复频率纳秒脉冲源程控脉冲发生器

介绍了一种可以完成脉宽、幅值、频率可调、十路脉冲输出且延时可调功能的程控脉冲发生器。硬件主要包括主电源和辅助电源、功率放大电路、控制系统处理器、数字键盘和液晶显示屏。该脉冲发生器输出脉冲宽度可在1~30 s间调节,脉冲幅值在1~15 V间调节,输出脉冲频率范围为1 Hz~30 kHz,十路脉冲输出中每路脉冲之间可以在0~1 ms范围内精确调节。该脉冲发生器可为多个脉冲源的并联运行提供延时触发,为多个绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)开关串联提供同步触发。     

Scattering and absorption of particles by a black hole involving a global monopole

Under the conditions that the wavelength of a particle is much larger than its radius of central mass, and the Schwarzschild field is weak, the scattering of a particle has been studied by many researchers. They obtained that scalar and vector particles abide by Rutherford’s angle distribution by using the low level perturbation method and the scattered field’s approximation in a weak field. The scattering cross section of a photon coincides with the section in Newton’s field of point mass. We can obtain the photon’s polarization effect by calculating the second-order perturbation in the linear Schwarzschild field. This article discusses the scattering and absorption of a particle by a black hole involving a global monopole by using the aforesaid method.     

Efficient top-emitting white organic light emitting device with an extremely stable chromaticity and viewing-angle

In this paper,we report on the fabrication of a top-emitting electrophosphorescent p-i-n white organic lightemitting diode on the basis of a low-reflectivity Sm/Ag semi-transparent cathode together with a thickness-optimized ZnS out-coupling layer.With a 24-nm out-coupling layer,the reflectivity of the cathode is reduced to 8% at 492 nm and the mean reflectivity is 24% in the visible area.By introducing an efficient electron blocking layer tris(1phenylpyrazolato,N,C2 ’)iridium(III)(Ir(ppz) 3) to confine the exciton recombination area,the current efficiency and the colour stability of the device are effectively improved.A white emission with the Ir(ppz) 3 layer exhibits a maximum current efficiency of 9.8 cd/A at 8 V,and the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage(CIE) chromaticity coordinates are almost constant during a large voltage change of 6 V-11 V.There is almost no viewing angular dependence in the spectrum when the viewing angle is no more than 45,with a CIE x,y coordinate variation of only(±0.0025,±0.0008).Even at a large viewing angle(75),the CIE x,y coordinate change is as small as(±0.0087,±0.0013).