一种萘并吡喃化合物的合成及其工艺研究

本文以4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、苯乙酮和呋喃甲醛为原料,采用新的路线,6步反应合成了一种新型萘并吡喃类化合物,借助核磁共振、质谱等检测手段对最终产物的结构进行了结构表征,并对其反应条件进行优化,提高了反应收率,最后应用紫外-可见吸收光谱对目标产物在不同溶剂中的光致变色性质进行了初步探索研究。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定化妆品中的11种紫外吸收剂

建立了高效液相色谱法准确、快速、灵敏测定化妆品中11种紫外吸收剂的方法。采用C18色谱柱,以乙腈和0.1%甲酸作为流动相,311 nm作为检测波长,在11.5 min内完成11种紫外吸收剂的基线分离。在优化的实验条件下,目标化合物的保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别小于0.05%和1.20%;另外,所有目标化合物的检出限均低于2.24 mg/L,并在5~500 mg/L内均具有良好的线性关系(R2>0.9990),样品加标回收率为77%~116%。上述结果表明,本方法具有简便、准确、灵敏的特点。对两种不同化妆品中2-羟基-4甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸、对-氨基苯甲酸等11种紫外吸收剂的测定结果表明,2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、丁基甲氧基二苯酰基甲烷、水杨酸-2-乙基己酯、3,3,5-三甲基环已烷水杨酸酯4种紫外吸收剂在具有防晒功能的化妆品中较为常见,其中3,3,5-三甲基环已烷水杨酸酯在所测化妆品中浓度最高。     

Highly Selective CO2 Electroreduction to CH4 by In Situ Generated Cu2O Single-Type Sites on a Conductive MOF: Stabilizing Key Intermediates with Hydrogen Bonding

It is still a great challenge to achieve high selectivity of CH₄ in CO₂ electroreduction reactions (CO₂RR) because of the similar reduction potentials of possible products and the sluggish kinetics for CO₂ activation. Stabilizing key reaction intermediates by single type of active sites supported on porous conductive material is crucial to achieve high selectivity for single product such as CH₄. Here, Cu₂O(111) quantum dots with an average size of 3.5 nm are in situ synthesized on a porous conductive copper-based metal–organic framework (CuHHTP), exhibiting high selectivity of 73 % towards CH₄ with partial current density of 10.8 mA cm⁻² at −1.4 V vs. RHE (reversible hydrogen electrode) in CO₂RR. Operando infrared spectroscopy and DFT calculations reveal that the key intermediates (such as *CH₂O and *OCH₃) involved in the pathway of CH₄ formation are stabilized by the single active Cu₂O(111) and hydrogen bonding, thus generating CH₄ instead of CO.     

普鲁士蓝正极材料的离子交换法制备及电化学储钾性能

采用氯化钾(KCl)和钠基普鲁士蓝(NPB)材料Na2-xMn[Fe(CN)6]z·yH2O为原料,通过离子交换法制备了掺钠钾基普鲁士蓝(NKPB)材料K1.9Na0.1Mn[Fe(CN)6]·0.4H2O。电化学测试表明,与用传统共沉淀法制备的钾基普鲁士蓝(KPB)材料K1.85Mn[Fe(CN)6]0.98□0.02·0.7H2O(□代表[Fe(CN)6]空位)相比,采用离子交换法制备的NKPB具有更高的容量(0.1C首次放电容量达136.3 mAh·g^-1)、较好的循环稳定性(0.5C经过100次循环,容量保持率为96.1%)和优异的倍率性能(5C和10C容量分别为87.6和68.4 mAh·g^-1)。NKPB优异的电化学性能与其高的钾含量、完整的晶体结构、钠离子掺杂、纳米级的颗粒尺寸,以及独特的开放框架结构有关。     

Synthesis of N-TiO2@NH2-MIL-88(Fe) Core-shell Structure for Efficient Fenton Effect Assisted Methylene Blue Degradation Under Visible Light

Core-shell TiO₂-based photocatalysts with specific composition, morphology, and functionality have attracted considerable attention for their excellent degradation properties on organic pollutants via a photocatalytic oxidation process. Herein, a N-TiO₂@NH₂-MIL-88(Fe) core-shell structure was prepared by coating NH₂-MIL-88(Fe) on nitrogen-doped TiO₂(N-TiO₂) nanoparticles. Introduction of heteroatom nitrogen to pure TiO₂ expands the spectral response range, leading to enhanced quantum efficiency of photocatalyst. Furthermore, loading NH₂-MIL-88(Fe) on N-TiO₂ improved the adsorption ability of the nanocomposites due to the porous tunnels of NH₂-MIL-88(Fe). The resulted core-shell N-TiO₂@NH₂-MIL-88(Fe) nanocomposites realized the transfer of photo excited electrons from N-TiO₂ to NH₂-MIL-88(Fe) rapidly, partially reduced Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ in NH₂-MIL-88(Fe), and further enhanced the Fenton effect on efficiently degrading methylene blue dye(MB) under visible light(λ ≥ 420 nm) with the assistance of H₂O₂.     

新型多取代Tr(o)ger's base衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

以邻氨基二苯甲酮为原料,经两分子环化缩合反应制得6,12-二芳基二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛四烯(2a~2d);2a~2d经LiAlH4还原制得6,12-二芳基-5,6,11,12-四氢二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛(3a~3d);3a~3d与醛(或酮)反应,合成了一系列新型的多取代Tr(o)ger's base衍生物(4a~4d和5a~7a),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, HR-MS(ESI)和X-射线单晶衍射表征.通过分析架桥前后3a(CCDC: 1498564)和6a(CCDC: 1498555)的晶体结构,解释了该类化合物1H NMR中NCH质子及桥上取代基质子裂分的原因,并进一步证实了4~7为非C2轴对称结构.     

气相色谱-质谱法分析树苔浸膏的成分

采用分子蒸馏法对树苔浸膏进行分级分离,用气相色谱-质谱法对各级馏分进行定性和定量分析。结果表明:三级馏分共鉴定出55种成分,主要成分是苔黑酚单甲醚、分歧扁枝衣素单甲醚、扁枝衣酸乙酯、柔扁枝衣酸甲酯、β-苔黑酚羧酸甲酯、赤星衣酸乙酯、苔黑酚羧酸乙酯、柔扁枝衣酸乙酯、棕榈酸乙酯、油酸乙酯、亚麻酸乙酯和亚油酸乙酯。     

Microlaser with Ramsey Separated Fields Cavity

In a novel microlaser configuration with Ramsey separated-field cavity, we investigate a two-level atomic beam interacting with a single-mode high-Q Ramsey cavity, which is composed by two separated resonators. By using the well-known Ramsey cavity, one can recover the characters of microlaser even with a high flux atomic beam.     

A Novel Mo—Doped Compound with Graphite—Like Structure：[H3O]2V3O8

1 INTRUDUCTION During the last few years, there has been much effort paid to the synthesis of new transition-metal oxides that might be active hosts for intercalation reactions. Vanadium and molybdenum in higher oxidation states with higher reacting ability tend to form polynuclear, anionic metal-oxygen clusters with an extraordinary variety of the relevant topology and electronic structures[1~3]. The preparation of the corresponding clusters is of special interest for different aspects …     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Dinuclear Molybdenum(Ⅰ)Compound with Cyclohexanthiolate Ligand,[Mo_2(SC_6H_(11)_2(CO)_8]

<正>Molybdenum( I )-compound [Mo2(SC6H11)2(CO)8] 1, crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.5863(9), b = 9.4469(9), c = 13.869(1) A, β = 99.697(2)°, V= 1238.1(2) A3, Z = 2,DC= 1.734 g/cm3, μ = 12.23 cm-1 and F(000) = 644. The finalR = 0.0455 and wR = 0.1159 for 1590 observed reflections with I> 2σ(I). 1 possesses a rhombic bimetallic core MoS2Mo with the Mo-Mo bond length of 2.975(1) and Mo-S of 2.485(2) A.