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981.
Lin He 《Solid State Communications》2011,151(14-15):985-987
982.
Shuai Ye Hongli Suo Ziping Wu Min Liu Yan Xu Lin Ma Meiling Zhou 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(7-8):265-269
The YBCO films with BaSnO3 (BSO) particles were prepared on LAO (0 0 1) substrates by metal organic deposition using trifluoroacetates (TFA-MOD) via introducing SnCl4 powders into the YBCO precursor solution. It was found that with the increase of the SnCl4 contents, the slower decomposition and higher temperature for nucleation during the reaction were requested compared to that of pure YBCO film. The YBCO films with different contents of Sn with dense surface and well c-alignment were obtained under optimized heat treatment, and the BaSnO3 phases were detected by XRD analysis. Litter effect of BSO particles on the Tc and Jc values of YBCO films was found. All YBCO films with BSO particles had Tc values over 90 K and Jc values over 1 MA/cm2. A significant enhancement of Jc was observed for YBCO films with BSO particles compared to that of pure YBCO film by the field dependence of Jc values. The best property was obtained for YBCO film with 6 mol.% Sn at 77 K under magnetic field. The results showed that the Jc value of YBCO film with 6 mol.% Sn was enhanced by a factor of 2 in 2 T, and over a factor of 10 beyond 4 T compared to that of pure YBCO film. 相似文献
983.
Min‐Min Xu Ya‐Xian Yuan Jian‐Lin Yao San‐Yang Han Mei Wang Ren‐Ao Gu 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2011,42(3):324-331
The adsorption of 2‐amino‐5‐cyanopyridine (2‐ACP) was investigated in solution at different pH values by i n situ surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy combined with the electrochemical method. The assignments of the main bands were first performed on the basis of the spectral features of similar compounds and with the help of density functional theory calculations. The results revealed that the adsorption and the interfacial structure of 2‐ACP on the Au electrode depended on the applied potential and the pH values of the solution. In the natural solution, 2‐ACP was adsorbed on the surface with a vertical orientation by the CN group from − 0.4 to − 1.0 V, whereas in the − 0.4 to 0.8 V range, the N atom of the pyridine ring was bound to the surface. A transition region for the reorientation of the two adsorption modes was observed from − 0.8 to − 0.4 V. A flat configuration was preferred at an extremely negative potential. A similar surface adsorption behavior was observed in the alkali environment, while the Stark effect slope decreased because of the adsorption of OH−. Due to the protonation of N atom in the acidic solution, the potential region for the coexistence of two configurations ranged from − 0.4 to 0.2 V. Additionally, a similar adsorption configuration was proposed on the Au colloids at various pH values. The results revealed that the adsorption behavior became more complex on colloidal surfaces than that on a rigid electrode surface. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
984.
介孔分子筛Al-MCM-41的合成与催化异构化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,九水硝酸铝为铝源,十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTMABr)为模板剂,在室温条件下合成了介孔Al-MCM-41分子筛.通过XRD、N2等温吸附、SEM、FTIR等分析测试手段表征了分子筛的介孔结构和表面性质.结果表明所合成的分子筛有良好的介孔结构和较高的有序度,并且有较高的比表面积(达到816 m2·g-1)和窄的孔径分布.采用程序升温的焙烧方式、凝胶Al/Si比最大范围控制在0.06~0.13有利于合成高度有序的介孔Al-MCM-41分子筛.评价结果表明,所合成的Al-MCM-41分子筛对桥式四氢双环戊二烯(endo-TCD)异构化反应合成挂式异构体exo-TCD及金刚烷具有较高的催化活性和极高的选择性. 相似文献
985.
介绍了原子力显微镜在生物物理领域的最新应用:蛋白质去折叠、DNA拉伸、生物膜受力,通过分析实验得到的力谱,可以获取关于蛋白质、DNA、生物膜结构信息.原子力显微镜不仅能反映测量体系的力学性质,由于其具有独特的时间、空间分辨及实时成像,因而能提供更多信息. 相似文献
986.
在尖晶石钒基氧化物AV_2O_4中,因为自旋阻挫、轨道序、巡游性等独特的内禀属性间存在着相互合作和竞争,所以该体系常常表现出复杂而有趣的物理现象。通过对A位磁性离子的调控,我们详细研究该体系中不同物性的起源,比如磁相变与结构相变的不同起因,局域和巡游电子的交叉行为等等。我们以Mn_(1-x)Co_x V_2O_4和Fe_(1-x)Co_x V_2O_4体系为研究对象,通过变温X射线衍射、磁化率、比热和中子散射等测试手段,结合第一性原理计算,对其物性起源进行了详细的研究。我们发现:(i)在低Co2+离子掺杂时,体系受到局域V~(3+)离子以及A位Fe~(2+)离子的轨道序作用,往往会在磁有序附近伴随着结构相变的出现,以至于弱化体系中钒离子独立形成的四面体造成的几何阻挫。这也说明Co~(2+)离子低掺杂下,该体系有着强的自旋–晶格耦合;(ii)在高Co~(2+)离子掺杂时,由于巡游性的增强,轨道序的弱化,JAB交换相互作用增强,体系也表现出明显的磁各向同性。因此磁相变温度向更高的温度移动,而结构相变温度向低温移动甚至消失。 相似文献
987.
Identification and elimination of inductively coupled plasma-induced defects in AlxGa1 - xN/GaN heterostructures 下载免费PDF全文
By using temperature-dependent Hall,variable-frequency capacitance-voltage and cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements,the identification of inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-induced defect states around the Al x Ga 1-x N/GaN heterointerface and their elimination by subsequent annealing in Al x Ga 1-x N/GaN heterostructures are systematically investigated.The energy levels of interface states with activation energies in a range from 0.211 to 0.253 eV below the conduction band of GaN are observed.The interface state density after the ICP-etching process is as high as 2.75×10 12 cm 2 ·eV 1.The ICP-induced interface states could be reduced by two orders of magnitude by subsequent annealing in N 2 ambient.The CL studies indicate that the ICP-induced defects should be Ga-vacancy related. 相似文献
988.
基于密度泛函理论方法,本文开展了氦掺杂AlΣ3((111)/180°)晶界数值模拟拉伸试验.计算结果表明,He在晶界中最低杂质形成能为2.942 eV,偏析到晶界的偏析能为0.085 eV;在拉伸条件下,清洁Σ3晶界的理论拉伸强度为9.65 GPa,拉伸断裂从晶界界面开始;而He掺杂后,晶界的理论拉伸强度下降到7.14 GPa,在断裂发生前应力曲线中出现平台效应,拉伸断裂从包含He杂质的界面开始.通过对比键长和电荷密度分布,本文认为He的满壳层电子结构一方面导致了He与Al之间
关键词:
He
晶界
第一性原理计算
力学性质 相似文献
989.
990.