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981.
Yue Zhang Xianxian Shi Yifeng Yu Shuchun Zhao Haiwen Song Aibing Chen 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2014,19(1):83-93
A vanillin cross-linked chitosan microsphere delivery system was established for stabilization and controlled release of pterostilbene. The prepared microspheres were characterized by SEM images, FT-IR spectra, thermogravimetry, and X-ray diffraction. FT-IR spectra results indicated that chitosan was cross-linked by vanillin successfully. Thermal analysis showed that pterostilbene had been totally incorporated into the microspheres and the encapsulation of pterostilbene decreases the rate of degradation and increases the stability. XRD analysis was conducted to confirm the results of DSC analysis. The release rate of pterostilbene from microspheres in pH 3.6 buffer solution could be up to 58.1 % within 48 h. 相似文献
982.
Chun Lian Zhang Xi Fu Jiang Li Yang Shu Hua Zhang Shao Ming Shi 《Journal of Cluster Science》2014,25(2):459-466
A rare heterometallic cluster-based polymer [Cu4(Hbhea)4(μ 2-OCH3) K(CH3OH))] n ·(H2O) n (1) (H3bhea = 2-[bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-ethanesulfonic acid), has been synthesized and structurally determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis. Crystallographic unit of 1 consists of four Cu(II), four Hbhea ligands, one methanol molecule, one methanol anion, one K ion and one crystal lattice water and formed anion cluster [Cu4(Hbhea)4(CH3O)]? which further constructed a 3-D polymer by linking the six-coordination K ions. 相似文献
983.
A new binuclear copper (II) complex {[Cu2(phen)2(tar)(H2O)]·8H2O}n (1) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2(1), with a = 7.1710(5), b = 22.0124(15), c = 10.6691(7) Å, β = 102.541(1)°, V = 1643.95(19) Å3, Z = 2. Compound 1 is further extended to a 2D supramolecular framework by hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions. Especially, six of the eight uncoordinated water molecules are connected via hydrogen bonding interactions forming 1D chain, which play an important role in the stabilization of the crystal structure. Furthermore, magnetic susceptibility measurements of this complex shows weak antiferromagnetic exchange between the copper (II) ions (J = ?5.92 cm?1). 相似文献
984.
Ming-Wei Hong Li Song Yi Zhao Lai-Shun Qin Cong-Yong Wang Hong-Sheng Shi Jia-Yu Guo Xiao-Dong Tao Kang-Ying Shu Wen-Xiang Chai 《Journal of Cluster Science》2014,25(6):1627-1640
A series of strongly phosphorescent copper(I) halide complexes, namely [Cu(μ-X)POP]2 (X = Cl (1), Br (2), I (3), Br0.5Cl0.5 (4), POP = bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether), have been synthesized by reacting CuX with the diphosphine ligand in 1:1 molar ratio. All complexes were characterized by spectroscopic analysis (IR, UV–Vis), elemental analysis, and photoluminescence study. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that complex 2 is a dinuclear structure which is constructed by two μ-X bridges and two POP ligands as μ2 bridges. Other complexes were determined as isologues of complex 2 by powder X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis. All complexes exhibit intense blue-green phosphorescence with a lifetime of ~1 μs in the solid state. The halogen-mixed complex presents a lightly change in the luminescence comparing to that of parent complexes. The excited states of all complexes have been assigned as halide-to-ligand charge transfer state mixed metal-to-ligand charge transfer character based on the time-dependent density functional theory calculations. All complexes are thermally stable according to thermogravimetric analysis so that they are suitable for applying in luminescent devices. 相似文献
985.
Peng Lv Zhong-min Wang Nian-lei Shi Huai-ying Zhou Jian-qiu Deng Qing-rong Yao Huai-gang Zhang 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2014,50(10):953-958
A series of experiments were performed to investigate the effect of TiMn1.5 alloying on the structure, hydrogen storage properties and electrochemical properties of LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1 hydrogen storage alloys at 303 K. For simple, A, B, and C are used to represent alloys (x = 0 wt %, x = 4 wt % and x = 8 wt %) respectively. The results of XRD and SEM show that LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1?xTiMn1.5 hydrogen storage alloys have LaNi5 phase and (NiCo)3Ti phase. Based on the results of PCT curves, the hydrogen storage capacities of LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1?xTiMn1.5 hydrogen storage alloys are about 1.28 wt % (A), 1.16 wt % (B) and 1.01 wt % (C) at 303 K. And the released pressure platform and the pressure hysteresis decrease with the increase of TiMn1.5 content. Meanwhile the activation curves show that LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1?xTiMn1.5 hydrogen storage alloy electrodes can be activated in three times and the maximum discharge capacity is 343.74 mA h/g at 303 K. In addition, with the increase of TiMn1.5 content, the cyclic stability of the hydrogen storage alloy electrodes decreases obviously and the capacity retention decreases from 76.70% to 70.00% when TiMn1.5 content increases from A to C. It also can be seen that LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1?xTiMn1.5 hydrogen storage alloy electrode C and B have the best self-discharge ability and the best high-rate discharge ability from self-discharge curves and high-rate discharge curves. 相似文献
986.
Three types of zirconium phosphonate (org‐ZrP) with different functional groups (―COOH, ―SO3H, ―NO2) were prepared first and then added into chitosan (CS) matrix, respectively. The effect of these functional groups on structure, morphologies, and mechanical properties of chitosan films was investigated. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that org‐ZrP had intensely interacted with chitosan in the composites because of introducing functional groups on the fillers. The composite films filled with zirconium sulfophenylphosphonate exhibited the best mechanical properties among the three org‐ZrP fillers. These differences of reinforcement effect appeared to be caused by the difference of interfacial interactions between the org‐ZrP fillers and matrix. The stronger the interfacial interactions are, the better the reinforcement effect is. In addition, the moisture uptake (Mu) of CS/org‐ZrP‐n composite films depended on the hydrophilic property of functional groups. It was found that zirconium nitrophenyl phosphonate showed the best moisture barrier property due to its poor absorbability for water molecules. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
987.
An inorganic–organic hybrid compound [Ni4(pzac)4(H2O)8(β-Mo8O26)]·2H2O (1), pzac = 2- pyrazinecarboxylic acid, was synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by IR spectrum, TGA, X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Photoluminescence property has been investigated. In 1 pzac coordinates to Ni1 with a chelating mode and bridges Ni2 forming a one-dimensional undulate chain structure. Ni atom accepts a terminal oxygen atom of [β-Mo8O26]4? anion with a little longer Ni–O distances of 2.685 Å and 2.767 Å. [β-Mo8O26]4? anion links four Ni atoms of four chains, forming a three-dimensional covalent framework. Lattice water molecules fill the vacancies of the framework. 相似文献
988.
Paulo J. Amorim Madeira Ana Raquel Fernandes Sitoe Daniel Gonçalves Tiago Rodrigues Rita C. Guedes Francisca Lopes Rui Moreira M. Rosário Bronze 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2014,25(9):1650-1661
The gas-phase behavior of 12 quinolon-4(1H)-imine derivatives with antiplasmodial activity was investigated using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry together with collision induced dissociation and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The most probable protonation site was predicted by calculating the proton affinity (PA) values for each possible protonation site and it was found to be the imine nitrogen for all compounds under study. Fragmentation pathways of the protonated molecules were proposed and the assignment of product ion structures was performed taking into account theoretical calculations. The nature of the quinoline substituent was found to influence the gas-phase behavior of the compounds under study. The data acquired allowed to bracket the proton affinity of the quinolin-4-imine scaffold, which can be a useful starting point to choose appropriate references for determining PA values of this scaffold. Figure
? 相似文献
989.
D. Zhao T. Shi C. Chen Z. Si Q. Duan L. Shi 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2014,40(4):224-231
Three Mn(II) complexes of [MnL(Bipy)(H2O)] n (I), [Mn3(Phen)2(HL)2(L)2]n (II), and [Mn(Phen)2(HL)(OH)] (III), where L = 4,4′-(2-acetylpropane-1,3-diyl)dibenzoic acid, Bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, and Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffractions, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, and magnetic analyses. Complexes I and II are one dimensional (1D) coordination polymers which can form the supramolecules with the help of the intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions. Finally, the landé factors are simulated by magentochemical analysis to be 2.15 and 1.80 for I and II with S = 5/2, respectively. 相似文献
990.
Fei Li Xin-ji Li Li Qiao Fei Shi Wen Liu You Li Yu-ping Dang Wei-jie Gu Xiao-gang Wang Wei Liu 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2014,46(10):e116
Dysregulated microRNA (miRNA) expression has a critical role in tumor development and metastasis. However, the mechanism by which miRNAs control melanoma metastasis is unknown. Here, we report reduced miR-98 expression in melanoma tissues with increasing tumor stage as well as metastasis; its expression is also negatively associated with melanoma patient survival. Furthermore, we demonstrate that miR-98 inhibits melanoma cell migration in vitro as well as metastatic tumor size in vivo. We also found that IL-6 is a target gene of miR-98, and IL-6 represses miR-98 levels via the Stat3-NF-κB-lin28B pathway. In an in vivo melanoma model, we demonstrate that miR-98 reduces melanoma metastasis and increases survival in part by reducing IL-6 levels; it also decreases Stat3 and p65 phosphorylation as well as lin28B mRNA levels. These results suggest that miR-98 inhibits melanoma metastasis in part through a novel miR-98-IL-6-negative feedback loop. 相似文献