溶剂热合成法制备的Zn1-xMnxO和Zn1-2xMnxLixO纳米材料的磁学性质

用溶剂热合成法在160oC制备出Zn_1-xMn_xO纳米棒和Zn_1-2xMn_xLi_xO纳米颗粒. XRD和拉曼测试结果表明Mn离子已很好地掺入ZnO母体中. M-H图中未观察到磁回滞,ESR谱中的精细结构说明掺杂的Mn离子间没有铁磁相互作用. 共掺Li仅仅改变了产物的形貌,并不能改变其磁学性质.     

疏水介孔SiO2的制备与性能表征

以廉价的工业级正硅酸乙酯为原料,经过酸碱两步催化制备二氧化硅凝胶,以三甲基氯硅烷/六甲基二硅氧烷混合液对凝胶进行直接表面改性,常压干燥下得到高比表面积疏水性二氧化硅气凝胶.用SEM、IR、N2吸脱附、TG-DTA、接触角的测定等分析方法对二氧化硅化学成分、结构形貌、比表面积、热稳定性和疏水性能进行了研究.结果表明,经改...     

铈(V)与左旋多巴的荧光反应及其分析应用

研究了左旋多巴与Ce(Ⅳ)在碱性体系中的荧光特性.实验发现,左旋多巴具有弱的内源性荧光,在pH为9.15的伯瑞坦-罗比森Britton-robinson(BR)缓冲介质中可与Ce(Ⅳ)发生反应,使其荧光强度显著增强,据此提出了测定左旋多巴含量的荧光分析新方法.左旋多巴含量在0.08-3.6μg/mL范围内与其荧光强度呈...     

气相色谱法测定缩水甘油丁酸酯

采用气相色谱快速分析方法测定环氧氯丙烷反应体系中的缩水甘油丁酸酯.采用SE-30( φ3mm×1.5mm)填充柱,载气流量:48.86mL/min;柱温:100℃;气化室温度:185℃;热导检测器温度185℃;缩水甘油丁酸酯的量(x)与峰面积(y)有良好的线性关系; y=1594.1x+1370.1,R2=0.9993...     

SPME/GC-MS分析冷水花的挥发性成分

利用固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱（SPME/GC-MS）联用技术分析冷水花挥发性化学成分。共鉴定出61个化学成分,占总挥发性成分的98.42%。冷水花挥发性化学成分主要是1-甲基-5-甲烯基-8-（1-异丙基）-[s-（E,E）]-1,6-环癸二烯（20.03%）,石竹烯（13.38%）,1-萘胺（5.27%）,愈创兰油烃（5.20%）,N-（4-羟苯基）-丁酰胺（5.12%）,α-法呢烯（4.73%）,1-甲基-1-乙烯基-2,4-二丙烯基-环己烷（4.59%）等。     

冲击法测量磁感应强度实验的数字化解决方案

介绍了冲击法测量磁感应强度实验的基本原理,利用当今成熟的V／F变换技术和单片机技术,实现了对电压积分的测量,解决了冲击法测量磁感应强度实验的数字化问题．     

Fabrication and characterization of double-wall carbon nanotube absorber for passive mode-locked Nd:GdVO<Subscript>4</Subscript> laser

Using the vertical evaporation technique we fabricated saturable absorbers by transferring the double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNT) onto a hydrophilic quartz substrate. The fast recovery time and the saturation intensity of the absorber were measured to be 228 fs and 130 μJ/cm², respectively, at 1060 nm. The modulation depth of the absorber was about 3.7%. Passive mode-locked Nd:GdVO₄ laser was demonstrated. The continuous wave mode-locked pulses pulse duration is 5.6 ps and the largest average output power is 1.2 W at the pump power of 9.5 W. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of high power continuous wave mode locking laser with DWCNT absorber.     

Rovibrational spectrum and potential energy surface of the N2-N2O van der Waals complex

The rovibrational spectrum of the N₂-N₂O van der Waals complex has been recorded in the N₂O ν₁ region (∼1285 cm⁻¹) using a tunable diode laser spectrometer to probe a pulsed supersonic slit jet. The observed transitions together with the data observed previously in the N₂O ν₃ region are analyzed using a Watson S-reduced asymmetric rotor Hamiltonian. The rotational and centrifugal distortion constants for the ground and excited vibrational states are accurately determined. The band-origin of the spectrum is determined to be 1285.73964(14) cm⁻¹. A restricted two-dimensional intermolecular potential energy surface for a planar structure of N₂-N₂O has been calculated at the CCSD(T) level of theory with the aug-cc-pVDZ basis sets and a set of mid-bond functions. With the intermolecular distance fixed at the ground state value R = 3.6926 Å, the potential has a global minimum with a well depth of 326.64 cm⁻¹ at θ_N2 = 11.0° and θ_N2O = 84.3° and has a saddle point with a barrier height of 204.61 cm⁻¹ at θ_N2 = 97.4° and θ_N2O = 92.2°, where θ_N2(θ_N2O) is the enclosed angle between the N-N axis (N-N-O axis) and the intermolecular axis.     

Experimental research on an arbitrary pulse generation system for imaging VISAR

Imaging VISAR is an important diagnostic tool for a variety of shock-related phenomena in laser-driven experiments. To adapt to various types of shaped driven pulse, the imaging VISAR needs an illuminating light with good shaping capability. Here, a flexible laser probe system was experimentally studied. Being generated from a 1064-nm DFB laser, the continuous wave was modulated by a waveguide amplitude modulator driven by 10 GS/s arbitrary waveform generator. After being amplified by fiber amplifiers and Nd:YAG rod amplifiers, the signal pulse was frequency-converted to 532-nm green light by a thermally controlled LBO crystal with a final output energy larger than 10 mJ. Finally, the green light was coupled into a 1-mm core diameter, multimode fused silica optical fiber and propagated to the imaging VISAR. The probe laser could realize accurate pulse shaping with time resolution below 100 ps. Uniformity in intensity and capability of arbitrary pulse shaping provides great convenience for the analysis of experimental data.     

Quantum steganography with large payload based on entanglement swapping of χ-type entangled states

In this paper, we firstly propose a new simple method to calculate entanglement swapping of χ-type entangled states, and then present a novel quantum steganography protocol with large payload. The new protocol adopts entanglement swapping to build up the hidden channel within quantum secure direct communication with χ-type entangled states for securely transmitting secret messages. Comparing with the previous quantum steganographies, the capacity of the hidden channel is much higher, which is increased to eight bits. Meanwhile, due to the quantum uncertainty theorem and the no-cloning theorem its imperceptibility is proved to be great in the analysis, and its security is also analyzed in detail, which is proved that intercept-resend attack, measurement-resend attack, ancilla attack, man-in-the-middle attack or even Dos(Denial of Service) attack couldn't threaten it. As a result, the protocol can be applied in various fields of quantum communication.