Quantum pumping in helimagnet heterostructures

Spin-dependent diffraction occurs in helimagnet-related transport processes. In this work, we investigated quantum pumping properties in the normal-metal/helimagnet/normal-metal heterostructure driven by two out of phase time-dependent gate potentials. At the condition when one of the diffracted beams goes out of the horizon the pumped charge and spin currents demonstrate sharp dips and rises as a function of the helimagnet spiral wave vector q. At small and large q?s, the transmission and pumping properties approach the behaviors of a ferromagnet and an insulating barrier, respectively. For different helimagnet spiral periods, the diffracted angles are different. As a result, the pumped charge and spin currents demonstrate multiple maximal and minimal peaks as a function of q, hence, sensitively depend on the helimagnet spin configuration. All the pumping properties can be interpreted by the quantum gate-switching mechanisms.     

硫杂吡啶番的合成和X射线结构分析

采用与文献不同的方法,在同一反应中同时得到了2,11-二硫[3．3]（3,5）吡啶番、2,11,20-三硫[3．3．3]（3,5）吡啶番和2,11,20,29-四硫[3．3．3．3]（3,5）吡啶番,通过^1H NMR、MS以及X射线晶体结构分析确定了其结构;丰富了吡啶番类化合物和与其形成配位化合物的结构和物性上的知识,为这些新型化合物的进一步研究提供了新的理论依据。     

Experimental validation of domain-level gradient-based and hierarchical PCE-based routing and control in heterogeneous optical networks

A domain-level gradient-based routing （DLR） algorithm for heterogeneous optical networks with syn- chronous digital hierarchy and optical transport network domains is proposed and experimentally vali- dated. This algorithm classifies domains into groups with incremental levels on the basis of domain-level partitioning, and guides paths level by level along a gradient on the basis of interdomain routing tree evolution. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the hierarchical path computation element-based control architecture for connection provisioning. Testbeds with commercial and emulated nodes are es- tablished to verify the feasibility and performance of the algorithm. Experimental and emulation results show that DLR effectively performs in terms of network blocking probability, real time characteristics, and scalability.     

一种天然正长石的释光特性

应用RGB-3B型热释光仪和BG2003释光谱仪对一种正长石矿物的热释光和选频释光发光曲线进行测定,获得正长石的释光特性。研究表明：天然正长石的三个热释光峰峰温为148,197,310 ℃,辐照一定剂量后,出现197 ℃和263 ℃两个稳定的热释光峰。正长石的峰位温度随着增温速率的减小,向左移动。选频热释光290, 300, 310, 340, 400, 480 nm存在释光响应,选频绿光释光280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 400, 460, 480 nm存在释光响应,400 nm频道的光子计数随剂量的变化具有一定的线性关系,具有辐射剂量计的特性,具备释光测年的应用潜力。     

生物油气液相平衡与比热容研究

本文基于馏分实沸点蒸馏(TBP)曲线,分别采用虚拟组分法(PC法)和连续热力学法(CT法),建立了生物油热力学性质的预测模型,研究了生物油的相平衡和比热容性质。将比热容的预测值与实验值进行了比较,比较结果显示虚拟组分法和连续热力学法都可应用于生物油热力学性质的预测,而连续热力学法的预测结果优于虚拟组分法。本文利用连续热力学法得出了某种生物油泡点蒸汽压和比热容随温度的变化关系,研究结果显示生物油的比热容随温度近似成线性关系,而饱和蒸汽压成二次曲线关系。     

Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan-Blended Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Composites comprised of chitosan (CS) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were fabricated by milling and ultrasonication dispersion methods. Scanning electron microscopy images showed homogeneous dispersion of MWCNTs throughout the CS matrix for samples prepared by either ultrasonication or milling methods. Further, the crystallinity of the CS component was found to decrease with the addition of MWCNTs, although the decomposition temperature and the storage modulus (E′) of the samples were improved. The decomposition temperature for the composite prepared by milling was 7°C higher than that by the ultrasonication. Meanwhile, the E′ decreased relatively slowly with temperature in the dynamic mechanical analysis measurements. In addition, IR analysis implied an interaction between CS and MWCNTs, which likely originated from hydrogen bonds between the amino, hydroxyl, and carboxyl groups of the two components. Compared with the ultrasonication, milling was more effective to promote the formation of the hydrogen bonds between CS and the MWCNTs and thus enhance the thermal stability of CS.     

Improving the precision of fluorescence lifetime measurement using a streak camera

Streak camera has high temporal resolution and high sensitivity, and is a powerful tool in biomedical study to measure fluorescence lifetime and perform fluorescence lifetime imaging. However, nonuniformity of the gain in the streak tube and nonlinearity of the sweeping speed limit the precision of fluorescence lifetime measurement, particularly when fluorescence lifetimes are short. We have constructed a two-photon excitation fluorescence lifetime measurement system that is based on a synchroscan streak camera and have developed accordingly a method to correct the effect of gain nonuniformity and nonlinearity of sweeping speed on the measurement precision. A continuous-wave laser of high stability is used to calibrate the gain of the streak camera, and a Fabry-Perot etalon is used to calibrate the nonlinearity of the sweeping speed. Fitting algorithms are used to correct the gain of the streak camera and nonlinearity of the sweeping speed respectively, which significantly improves the measurement precision of the system, as characterized through the fluorescence lifetime of the short-lived fluorescence dye, Rose Bengal. Experimental results show that the measurement fluctuation of the lifetime has been improved from more than 10% to 2% after correcting the effects of gain nonuniformity and sweeping speed nonlinearity.     

一种基于两块PEM调制器的光谱测量方法

弹光调制干涉信号范围为百赫兹到数十吉赫兹之间,而由于探测器阵列无法对该等级频率实现有效响应,因此,该情况使弹光调制器在光谱成像工作中受到限制。为了解决该问题,发展了一种使用两块具有相近谐振频率的PEM,并基于该频率差进行光信号调制的方法。该方法将两个弹光调制器分别工作在数值略有差异的频率f₁和f₂上,被测光通过双弹光调制器实现差频调制,因此干涉信号中产生载有被测光的低频调制分量,低频调制频率是以δ_i(σ,t)=δ_0i(σ)sin(ω_it)为基频的一系列倍频信号,该低频调制信号使用普通探测器即可实现探测,再将直流和高频信号滤波后,仅对调制信号后的低频成分进行对应的运算即可得到被测光谱。由于该频率差比所使用PEM的谐振频率低2至3个数量级,因此,该方法可使探测器获得更多的响应时间,而且由于该方法并不需要所使用的两块PEM具有严格一致的谐振频率和相同的光程差,降低了系统本身的设计难度。     

Effect of sintering atmosphere on Ni/PTC composites ceramics

In order to prepare lead-free BaTiO₃-based PTC (positive temperature coefficient) with low room temperature resistivity, metal Ni is added to BaTiO₃-based PTC samples that contain 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20 wt% of Ni. The sintering temperature is from 1240 °C to 1260 °C. The sintering atmosphere of Ni/PTC composites ceramics was studied. Two sintering atmospheres were adopted in this experiment; full reducing sintering atmosphere and part reducing sintering atmosphere. Controlling the dose of graphite powder can make these two reducing atmospheres. The experiment data show that the optimal sintering atmosphere is a part-reducing atmosphere. Under on the conditions mentioned above, the room temperature resistivity of the samples can drop to under 10 Ω cm and the PTC jump can reach 10³, which represents a good PTC characteristic.     

Li+掺杂浓度对Y2O3∶Eu3+发光影响的理论

在团簇近似的基础上,利用分子动力学和密度泛函计算相结合的手段,在Y2O3∶Eu3 中研究了随Li 掺杂浓度的变化,缺陷形成情况以及C2位处Y-O键长的变化对电子态密度的影响.结果表明,随着Li 掺杂浓度的增加,与C2格位相关团簇的Y-O键平均键长出现了增加-减小-增加的变化趋势,这可能是引起此类材料发光强度随Li 浓度出现类似变化的原因.