全文获取类型
收费全文 | 549篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 400篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 43篇 |
物理学 | 105篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 38篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1912年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有578条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
We review our recent work in the implementation of optical single-sideband (OSSB) modulation and in the application of this modulation format to microwave photonics and optical testing systems. We have developed an enhanced OSSB modulator for wide-band operation, the so-called bidirectional OSSB modulator, and a simplification of this scheme for narrow-band applications. These OSSB modulators are based on the use of a standard single-electrode Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulator (MZ-EOM) and passive fiber-optic components. In both designs, the OSSB operation is shown to be independent of the MZ-EOM bias. Therefore, the optical modulation depth at the output of the device can be enhanced using minimum transmission biasing to provide suppression of the optical carrier. Finally, we demonstrate the application of OSSB modulators to the improvement of microwave/millimeter-wave subcarrier multiplexing fiber-optic links and to narrow-band fiber radio systems. In addition, we analyzed the feasibility and the limitations of an optical vector network analysis technique based on OSSB modulation that can provide sub-picometer wavelength resolution. 相似文献
32.
Kolb NR Rauf AW Igarashi R Hornidge DL Pywell RE Warkentin BJ Korkmaz E Feldman G O'Rielly GV 《Physical review letters》2000,85(7):1388-1391
Cross sections for quasifree Compton scattering from the deuteron were measured for incident energies of E(gamma) = 236-260 MeV at the laboratory angle straight theta(gamma(')) = -135 degrees. The recoil nucleons were detected in a liquid-scintillator array situated at straight theta(N) = 20 degrees. The measured differential cross sections were used, with the calculations of Levchuk et al., to determine the polarizabilities of the bound nucleons. For the bound proton, the extracted values were consistent with the accepted value for the free proton. Combining our results for the bound neutron with those from Rose et al., we obtain 1-sigma constraints of alpha;(n) = 7.6-14.0 and beta;(n) = 1.2-7.6. 相似文献
33.
N. Warkentin M. Diehl D. Yu. Ivanov A. Schäfer 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,32(3):273-291
We investigate electroproduction of pion pairs on the nucleon in the framework of QCD factorization for hard exclusive processes.
We extend previous analyses by taking the hard-scattering coefficients at next-to-leading order in αs . The dynamics of the produced pion pair is described by two-pion distribution amplitudes, for which we perform a detailed
theoretical and phenomenological analysis. In particular, we obtain constraints on these quantities by comparing our results
with measurements of angular observables that are sensitive to the interference between two-pion production in the isoscalar
and isovector channels. 相似文献
34.
35.
Nathaniel Cain Alexander Haywood George Roberts Douglas Kiserow Ruben Carbonell 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2011,49(15):1093-1100
The influence of dissolved propane (up to 31.2 wt %) on the phase equilibria of 5 wt % polystyrene (PS) dissolved in 66/34 wt % trans/cis‐decahydronaphthalene (DHN) was measured over the temperature range of 323–423 K. A suitable temperature, pressure, and propane composition operating space was defined to measure intrinsic viscosities of a single fluid phase. Intrinsic viscosities of PS in cosolvent mixtures of propane and trans/cis‐DHN were measured between 323 and 423 K and between 70 and 208 bar. The addition of propane to the isomeric mixture of DHN resulted in a decreased solvent quality for PS, causing a contraction of the PS coil. The most dramatic decrease in solvent quality with the addition of propane occurred at 323 K and 70 bar with approximately a 36% reduction in the viscometric radius with the addition of 45 mol % propane to DHN. At 423 K, the solvent quality was less sensitive to the addition of propane and only a 13% reduction in the viscometric radius was observed at 70 bar and 45 mol % propane in DHN. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 相似文献
36.
37.
Manuel van Gemmeren Marino Börjesson Andreu Tortajada Shang-Zheng Sun Keisho Okura Prof. Ruben Martin 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(23):6658-6662
A switchable site-selective catalytic carboxylation of allylic alcohols has been developed in which CO2 is used with dual roles, both facilitating C−OH cleavage and as a C1 source. This protocol is characterized by its mild reaction conditions, absence of stoichiometric amounts of organometallic reagents, broad scope, and exquisite regiodivergency which can be modulated by the type of ligand employed. 相似文献
38.
Eliete Marçal Guimarães Raso Maria Esperanza Cortes Karina Imaculada Teixeira Milton Batista Franco Nelcy Della Santina Mohallem Ruben Dario Sinisterra 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2010,67(1-2):159-168
The purpose of this study was to prepare and characterize a controlled release system based on porous silica loaded with chlorhexidine (Cx) and its inclusion compounds in β-cyclodextrin (βcd), and to evaluate its antimicrobial activity. Acetate chlorhexidine (CxA), gluconate chlorhexidine (CxG), βcd:chlorhexidine acetate 2:1 (βcd:CxA) and βcd:chlorhexidine gluconate 2:1 (βcd:CxG) were incorporated into porous silica. Drug loading was characterized by FTIR, powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis and BET, and was shown to be in an amorphous state and porous matrix. The kinetics release parameter of the drug was established, which showed that the Cx systems release profile followed zero order release until 400 h and Higuchi model release until 750 h, after the burst effect at the first 8 h. Chlorhexidine therapeutic range was reached near first hour for all systems. The chlorhexidine porous silica system was biologically active against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans in vitro. The systems showed an efficient Cx controlled release modulated by the presence of the β-cyclodextrin and by the porous silica matrices, providing effective antimicrobial activity. 相似文献
39.
Nico Smit Ruben Musson Fred Romijn Huub Van Rossum Johannes Van Pelt 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2010,86(2):360-366
Calcineurin (Cn) is the target of immunosuppressive drugs used for maintenance therapy of transplant patients. UV radiation is also known to be immunosuppressive and, like the Cn inhibitors, UV has been shown to positively influence various inflammatory skin diseases. Recently, Cn activity has been demonstrated in skin and skin cell cultures. In the present study we have investigated the effects of UV(A-1) irradiation on Cn activity in skin. In total skin we found a significant reduction in Cn activity after exposure to 450 kJ m−2 of UVA-1 (340–400 nm). In repeated experiments cultures of fibroblasts and keratinocytes also showed dose-dependent and selective reduction in Cn activity after UVA-1 irradiation. UVB irradiation caused a decrease in the Cn activity of one of two fibroblast cultures and was ineffective in keratinocytes. In Jurkat cells and PBMC UVA-1 reduced Cn activity and also the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-2, γ-interferon, IL-4 and IL-10 that are controlled by the Ca2+–Cn pathway. These results indicate that UV(A-1) irradiation may lead to inactivation of Cn in the skin and thus suppress the skin immune system in a similar fashion to the Cn inhibitors. 相似文献
40.