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101.
Rabindra N. Roy Jill Cramer Victoria Randon Demara Willard Jennifer L. Walter William S. Good Amanda Kilker Lakshmi N. Roy 《Journal of solution chemistry》1998,27(5):425-434
The second acidic dissociation constants pK
2 of the ampholyte N-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-N-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid (HEPPSO) have been determined at seven temperatures from 5 to 55°C from emf measurements utilizing hydrogen and silver–silver chloride cells without liquid junction. The thermodynamic quantities, G°, H°,S°, and C
p
o
have been calculated from the temperature coefficient of pK
2. At 25°C, the pK
2 = 8.042 and at 37°C, pK
2 = 7.876; hence, buffer solutions of HEPPSO and NaHEPPSOate are important for pH control in the region close to that of clinical fluids (blood serum). Conventional pH values from 5 to 55°C as well as those obtained from liquid junction correction at 25 and 37°C have been reported for three buffer solutions with the compositions (molality scale): (1) equimolal mixture of HEPPSO (0.04 m) + NaHEPPSOate (0.04 m) + NaCl (0.12 m); (2) HEPPSO (0.08 m) + NaHEPPSOate (0.08 m); and (3) HEPPSO (0.08 m) + NaHEPPSOate (0.08 m) + NaCl (0.08 m). 相似文献
102.
Roy A. Meoded Dr. Reiko Ueoka Dr. Eric J. N. Helfrich Dr. Katja Jensen Nancy Magnus Prof. Dr. Birgit Piechulla Prof. Dr. Jörn Piel 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(36):11644-11648
Enzymatic core components from trans‐acyltransferase polyketide synthases (trans‐AT PKSs) catalyze exceptionally diverse biosynthetic transformations to generate structurally complex bioactive compounds. Here we focus on a group of oxygenases identified in various trans‐AT PKS pathways, including those for pederin, oocydins, and toblerols. Using the oocydin pathway homologue (OocK) from Serratia plymuthica 4Rx13 and N‐acetylcysteamine (SNAC) thioesters as test surrogates for acyl carrier protein (ACP)‐tethered intermediates, we show that the enzyme inserts oxygen into β‐ketoacyl moieties to yield malonyl ester SNAC products. Based on these data and the identification of a non‐hydrolyzed oocydin congener with retained ester moiety, we propose a unified biosynthetic pathway of oocydins, haterumalides, and biselides. By providing access to internal ester, carboxylate pseudostarter, and terminal hydroxyl functions, oxygen insertion into polyketide backbones greatly expands the biosynthetic scope of PKSs. 相似文献
103.
Synthesis,characterization, dielectric and rectification properties of PANI/Nd2O3:Al2O3 nanocomposites 下载免费PDF全文
Juhi Nishat Ansari Syed Khasim Ameena Parveen Omar A Al‐Hartomy Ziad Khattari Nacer Badi Aashis. S. Roy 《先进技术聚合物》2016,27(8):1064-1071
Polyaniline–Nd2O3:Al2O3 nanocomposites were prepared by in situ oxidative polymerization method using different weight percentages of oxide powders. The prepared nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction for molecular and crystal structures. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images show the tubular structure of polyaniline nanocomposite with embedded metal oxides. The electrical conductivity of the nanocomposites increases with increase in temperature as well as with concentration of Nd2O3:Al2O3 particles in polyaniline. This is because of the hopping of charge polarons and extended chain length of the nanocomposites as evidenced by the negative thermal coefficient (NTC) characteristic. A high NTC value of 2.67 was found in nanocomposites with 15 wt% of oxide particles. These nanocomposites show low dielectric constant and dielectric loss; the electrical conductivity is higher than 0.3 S/cm as confirmed by Cole–Cole plot that indicates a decrease in both grain resistance and bulk resistance of the nanocomposites. The current–voltage and capacitance–voltage measurements were also carried out. The carrier mobility μ values of pure polyaniline and nanocomposites were found to be 4.27 × 10?3 and 1.45 × 10–2 H.M?1, respectively. A significant enhancement in carrier mobility was observed in comparison with the literature. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
104.
105.
Animesh Roy Maximilian A. Silvestri Robert A. Hall Salvatore D. Lepore 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(1):106-108
In the attempt to synthesize substituted allenyl esters through a metathesis coupling of unsubstituted allenyl esters and alkenes using a variety of ruthenium catalysts, it was discovered that allenyl esters themselves cleanly arrested the activity of the catalysts. Further studies suggests possible utility of allene esters as general quenching agents for metathesis reactions. To explore this idea, several representative olefin metathesis reactions, including ring closing, were successfully terminated by the addition of simple allenyl esters for more convenient purification. 相似文献
106.
Rajdip Roy Prof. Parthasarathi Dastidar 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(42):14929-14939
Both molecular and crystal‐engineering approaches were exploited to synthesize a new class of multidrug‐containing supramolecular gelators. A well‐known nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug, namely, indomethacin, was conjugated with six different l ‐amino acids to generate the corresponding peptides having free carboxylic acid functionality, which reacted further with an antiviral drug, namely, amantadine, a primary amine, in 1:1 ratio to yield six primary ammonium monocarboxylate salts. Half of the synthesized salts showed gelation ability that included hydrogelation, organogelation and ambidextrous gelation. The gels were characterized by table‐top and dynamic rheology and different microscopic techniques. Further insights into the gelation mechanism were obtained by temperature‐dependent 1H NMR spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, photoluminescence and dynamic light scattering. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies on two gelator salts revealed the presence of 2D hydrogen‐bonded networks. One such ambidextrous gelator (capable of gelling both pure water and methyl salicylate, which are important solvents for biological applications) was promising in both mechanical (rheoreversible and injectable) and biological (self‐delivery) applications for future multidrug‐containing injectable delivery vehicles. 相似文献
107.
108.
Matthew M. D. Roy Dr. Michael J. Ferguson Dr. Robert McDonald Prof. Dr. Eric Rivard 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(50):18236-18246
N‐Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of Cd and Hg triflates (OTf) were prepared and their attempted conversion into rare cadmium and mercury hydrides was explored. In contrast to zinc, which forms stable [ZnH]+ complexes with NHCs, the heavier Cd and Hg congeners could not be formed; the increased instability of Cd‐H and Hg‐H units was rationalized with the aid of computations. It was also discovered that the dimeric adduct [IPr?Cd(μ‐OTf)2]2 (IPr=[(HCNDipp)2C:]; Dipp=2,6‐iPr2C6H3) is an active precatalyst for the hydrosilylation and hydroborylation of hindered aldehydes and ketones. The related zinc congener was inactive as a catalyst highlighting a distinct advantage of using heavy Group 12 metals to promote catalytic hydrosilylation/borylation. 相似文献
109.
110.
Roy L. Whistler Guglielmo Ruffini Richard E. Pyler 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1968,6(9):2501-2510
Grafting of 1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D -xylofuranose to commercial cellulose diacetate has been accomplished by using a boron trifluoride catalyst. The reaction proceeds quickly at 25 and 40°C, resulting in degrees of molar substitution (MS) of 0.37 and 0.34, respectively. If monomer and catalyst are added over an extended period of time to maintain low concentrations, MS values as high as 0.89 and 0.85 are obtained at 25 and 40°C, respectively. Major side reactions are depolymerization of the cellulose acetate backbone and grafted D -xylose and the homopolymerization of the monomer. These side reactions may be minimized by conducting the reaction at 40°C for a short time or by adding monomer and catalyst over an extended period of time. Grafting has also been accomplished by using D -xylose derivatives with various reactive groups at the anomeric carbon atom. The grafted material of MS greater than 0.7 is insoluble in acetone and after deacetylation is soluble in water under alkaline, neutral and acidic conditions. Oxalic acid hydrolysis of the deacetylated material indicates that most of the grafted D -xylose units are in the furanose form. Methylation and hydrolysis of the methylated material shows that 75% of the D -xylose residues are terminal units and indicates the presence of many singly grafted D -xylose residues and a few di-and trisaccharide grafts. 相似文献