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71.
72.
Rabindra N. Roy James J. Gibbons Guilio LaCross Jr. Charles W. Krueger 《Journal of solution chemistry》1976,5(5):333-343
The two thermodynamic dissociation constants of glycine at 11 temperatures from 5 to 55°C in 50 mass % methanol-water mixed solvent have been determined from precise emf measurements with hydrogen-silver bromide electrodes in cells without liquid junction. The first acidic dissociation constant (K
1)for the process HG+H++G± is expressed as a function ofT(oK) by the equation pK
1 = 2043.5/T – 9.6504 + 0.019308T. At 25°C, pK
1is 2.961 in the mixed solvent, as compared with 2.350 in water, with H°=1497 cal-mole–1, G°=4038 cal-mole–1, S°=–8.52 cal-°K–1-mole–1, and C
p
o
=–53 cal-°K–1-mole–1. The second acidic dissociation constant (K
2)for the process G±H++G– over the temperature range studied is given by the equation pK
2 = 3627.1/T – 7.2371 + 0.015587T. At 25°C, pK
2is 9.578 in MeOH–H2O as compared with 9.780 in water, whereas H° is 10,257 cal-mole–1, G° is 13,063 cal-mole–1, S° is –9.41 cal-°K–1-mole–1, and C
p
o
is –43 cal-°K–1-mole–1. The protonated glycine becomes weaker in 50 mass % methanol-water, whereas the second dissociation process becomes stronger despite the lower dielectric constant of the mixed solvent (=56.3 at 25°C). 相似文献
73.
S. Roy S. Sengupta D. Mukherjee P. K. Mukherjee 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1986,29(2):205-210
We report in this paper the results of outer and inner valence IP calculations for the HF molecule using two different many-body methods for the direct evaluation of energy differences. The first is the nonperturbative coupled-cluster based linear response theory (LRT) and the second is the hermitian open-shell many-body perturbation theory (MBPT). A Huzinaga-Dunning (9s5p→ 5s3p/3s) basis has been used. LRT uses an “ionization operator” S as in the equation of motion method (EOM) to generate the ionized states from a coupled-cluster type of ground state. S is chosen to consist of single ionization and ionization-cum-shake-up operators, thus treating the Koopmans as well as the shake-up states on equal footing. LRT would thus be capable of computing both the outer and the inner valence regions with equal facility. This is borne out by the results. For the open-shell MBPT, the model space is chosen to be spanned by the singly ionized determinants. The convergence of the results for the inner valence region is slow, and the results obtained from the [2, 1] Pade' approximants are presented. Unlike the LRT, the inner valence region is not reproduced with full complexity in MBPT, indicating that it is essential to modify the theory by way of expanding the model space to contain the shake-up determinants also. 相似文献
74.
Arunagirinathan MA Roy M Dua AK Manohar C Bellare JR 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(12):4816-4822
Surfactant outgrowth during dissolution as myelin figures, which happens on contact with water, is of prime importance in emulsification and detergency. Micro-Raman investigation of different lyotropic phases formed during dissolution of aerosol-OT (bis 2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate) in water during myelin formation reveals the flexible arrangement of the surfactant bilayers in myelin. The conformation around CC-CS bond and the hydrocarbon chains of aerosol-OT in the different liquid crystalline phases were identified from the fingerprints of CC-CS stretching, C-C stretching, C-H bending, and stretching frequencies. Existence of mixture of trans and gauche conformations around CC-CS bond and that of the hydrocarbon chains in myelin supports the fluid nature of bilayers by which it is made. Similar conformations of hydrocarbon chains in lamellar phase and in myelin support the concept of myelins being rolled up lamella. The observations are in line with the disorderness of the hydrocarbon chains in the bilayers of phospholipids that has been reported earlier. From the C-C stretching frequencies at the root of myelins, the kinked structure of the hydrocarbon chain is identified, and loose packing of molecules which would facilitate water transport across membranes is evident. 相似文献
75.
Ujjal Kanti Roy 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(4):678-683
A simple and highly efficient one-pot procedure for allylation and propargylation of arylepoxides has been developed. A combination of SnCl2 and catalytic Pd(0) or Pd(II) promotes the reaction of organic halides and epoxides in DMSO with controlled water addition, leading to the regioselective formation of the corresponding homoallyl and homopropargyl alcohols in good yields. 相似文献
76.
Angelika Basch Silvia Gross Namita Roy Choudhury Janis Matisons 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,33(1):39-45
New inorganic-organic hybrid materials were prepared by free-radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with methacrylate-substituted oxotantalum cluster [Ta4O4(OEt)8(OMc)4] and their properties evaluated. The cluster was prepared by the reaction of the parent alkoxide with methacrylic acid. Samples of the hybrid materials were produced with Ta-cluster to methyl methacrylate in the ratios of 1:50 and 1:100 and were characterized by thermal and spectroscopic techniques. The glass transition temperatures of the hybrid materials are shifted to higher temperatures than pure PMMA as a result of cross-linking of the polymer by the oxotantalum clusters. The increase in Tg is also observed from the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Evidence of crosslinking between the Ta-cluster and PMMA is obtained from infrared spectroscopic study. Surface studies performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) provide information about the atomic concentrations of the surface and indicate tantalum bonded to oxygen. 相似文献
77.
Summary The organofunctional trisiloxanes Me3SiOSiMe(R)OSiMe3 [R=(CH2)2PPh2, (CH2)3C5H4N, (CH2)3CN, (CH2)2Ph, (CH2)2SPh, CH=CH2 and CH2CH=CH2] have been reacted with metal halide and-carbonyl moieties in order to determine the coordination preferences of materials being used as models for metallated longchain linear functionalised polysiloxanes. The products [Me3SiOSiMe(R)OSiMe3]3MLn [R=(CH2)2PPh2, MLn=RhCl],cis-[Me3SiOSiMe(R)OSiMe3]2MLn [R=(CH2)2PPh2 or (CH2)3C5H4N, MLn=Mo(CO)4],trans-[Me3SiOSiMe(R)OSiMe3]2MLn[R=(CH2)2PPh2, MLn=NiCl2, PdCl2, PtCl2 and [Rh(CO)Cl] and [Me3SiOSiMe(R)OSiMe3]MLn [R=(CH2)2PPh2, MLn=Mo(CO)3(2,2-bipyridine); R=(CH2)2Ph, MLn=Mo(CO)3; R=(CH2)3C5H4N, (CH2)3CN, or (CH2)2SPh, MLn=Rh(CO)2Cl; R=CH=CH2 or CH2CH=CH2, MLn=Fe(CO)4] have been isolated and characterised spectroscopically in the course of these studies. 相似文献
78.
79.
Roy Mathias 《Numerische Mathematik》1992,63(1):213-226