全文获取类型
收费全文 | 241篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 140篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 8篇 |
数学 | 11篇 |
物理学 | 79篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
1942年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有243条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
51.
Adler J Becker JJ Blaylock GT Bolton T Brown JS Bunnell KO Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH Dorfan DE Dubois GP Duncan AL Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gladding G Grab C Grancagnolo F Hamilton RP Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Köpke L Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mir R Mockett PM Mozley RF Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Perrier J Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH Seiden A Simopoulos C 《Physical review letters》1988,60(2):89-92
52.
Bolton T Brown JS Bunnell KO Burchell M Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Coward DH Coyle P DeJongh F Drinkard J Dubois GP Eigen G Eisenstein BI Freese T Gatto C Gladding G Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Kim PC Labs J Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mir R Mockett PM Odian A Parrish L Pitman D Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH Seiden A Stockdale IE Toki W Tripsas B Wang MZ Weinstein AJ Weseler S Willutzki HJ Wisniewski WJ Xu R Zhu Y 《Physical review letters》1992,69(9):1328-1331
53.
Bai Z Blaylock GT Bolton T Brient JC Browder T Brown JS Bunnell KO Burchell M Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH DeJongh F Dorfan DE Drinkard J Dubois GP Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gatto C Gladding G Grab C Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Kim PC Labs J Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mincer AI Mir R Mockett PM Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH Seiden A Simopoulos C 《Physical review letters》1990,65(20):2507-2510
54.
Three quasi-dynamic pharmacophore models have been constructed for the complement inhibitor peptide compstatin, using first principles. Uniform sampling along 5-ns molecular dynamics trajectories provided dynamic conformers that are thought to represent the entire conformational space for nine training set molecules, compstatin, four active analogues, and four inactive analogues. The pharmacophore models were built using mixed physicochemical and structural properties of residues indispensable for structural stability and activity. Owing to the size and flexibility of compstatin, one-dimensional probability distributions of intrapharmacophore point distances, angles, and dihedral angles of different analogues spread over wide and overlapping ranges. More robust two-dimensional distance-angle probability distributions for two pharmacophore models discriminated individual analogues in terms of specific distance-angle pairs, but overall failed to identify the active and the inactive analogues as two distinct groups. Two-dimensional distance-dihedral angle probability distributions in a third pharmacophore model allowed discrimination of the groups of active and inactive analogues more effectively, with the highest-activity analogue having distinct behavior. The present study indicates that more stringent structural constraints should be used for a set of structurally similar but flexible peptides, as opposed to organic molecules, to convert dynamic conformers into pharmacophore models. Flexibility is a general aspect of the structure and function of peptides and should be taken into account in ligand-based pharmacophore design. However, the discrimination of activity using multidimensional probability surfaces depends on the peptide system, the selection of the training set, the molecular dynamics protocol, and the selection of the type and number of pharmacophore points. 相似文献
55.
The standard electrode potential for the quinone (Q)-hydroquinone (QH2) couple in aqueous acidic media has been explicitly calculated. Molecular geometries of Q and QH2 have been optimized. Protonation of Q, i.e., the formation of QH+ and QH, have been considered. Molecular geometries of these species have been thoroughly optimized. The energy of complexation of these molecules with water have been calculated by optimizing the structures of the hydrated complexes Q · 6H2O, QH2 · 6H2O, QH+ · 6H2O. and QH · 6H2O. The ion–solvent interaction energy of QH+ · 6H2O, in turn, has been calculated by considering the complex QH+ · 6H2O…? 2H2O, where the two extra water molecules approach the charge center of the complex QH+ · 6H2O vertically from top and bottom of the quinonoid ring. The standard reduction potential calculated by the CNDO method, 0.8548 V, is somewhat larger than the experimental potential, 0.6998 V, at 25°C. But the INDO value, 0.7085 V, is in excellent agreement with the observed potential. The electrode potential for the plastoquinone (PQ)-plastohydroquinone (PQH2) couple present in the aqueous pool in chloroplast has been calculated by the INDO method. The basic geometries of PQ, PQH+, and PQH2/sb have been synthesized by adopting the optimized geometries of Q, QH+, and QH2 and considering methyl substituents as well as an isoprenoid side chain containing up to 3 isoprene units with possible geometrical isomerism. The hydrated species PQ · 6H2O, PQH+ · 6H2O, and PQH2 · 6H2O are unstable compared to the isolated species PQ, PQH+, and PQH2, respectively. In fact, we have found that the hydration of PQH+ and PQH2 is much less extensive, and stability arises only when the hydroxyl groups in these two molecules are hydrogen-bonded to water molecules. But PQH+ is also stabilized through the association of two more water molecules in the vertical direction. For this reason, we have calculated the reduction potential of the PQ/PQH2 system from the energies of the isolated molecules PQH2 and the hydrated species PQH+ · 2H2O. The computed standard reduction potential is 0.2785 V and it yields a potential of 0.07V at pH 7 at 25°C, which is in good agreement with the reduction potential 0.11 V observed for plastoquinone in the aqueous pool in chloroplast. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
56.
Adler J Bai Z Becker JJ Blaylock GT Bolton T Brient J Brown JS Bunnell KO Burchell M Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH DeJongh F Dorfan DE Drinkard J Dubois GP Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gatto C Gladding G Grab C Hamilton RP Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Kim PC Köpke L Labs J Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mincer AI Mir R Mockett PM Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Roco M Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL 《Physical review letters》1989,63(12):1211-1214
57.
Coffman D Dubois GP Eigen G Hauser J Hitlin DG Matthews CG Mincer A Richman JD Wisniewski WJ Zhu Y Burchell M Dorfan DE Drinkard J Gatto C Hamilton RP Heusch CA Köpke L Lockman WS Partridge R Perrier J Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Seiden A Weinstein AJ Xu R Becker JJ Blaylock GT Eisenstein BI Freese T Gladding G Izen JM Plaetzer SA Simopoulos C Spadafora AL Stockdale IE Thaler JJ Tripsas B Mallik U Adler J Bolton T Brient JC Bunnell KO Cassell RE Coward DH Einsweiler KF Grab C 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1989,40(11):3788
58.
Adler J Becker JJ Blaylock GT Bolton T Brient JC Brown JS Bunnell KO Burchell M Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH Dorfan DE Drinkard J Dubois GP Duncan AL Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gatto C Gladding G Grab C Hamilton RP Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Köpke L Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mincer A Mir R Mockett PM Mozley RF Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Perrier J Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1989,40(11):3788
59.
Adler J Becker JJ Blaylock GT Bolton T Brient JC Brown JS Bunnell KO Burchell M Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH DeJongh F Dorfan DE Drinkard J Dubois GP Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gatto C Gladding G Grab C Hamilton RP Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Kim PC Köpke L Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mincer A Mir R Mockett PM Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH Seiden A 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1989,40(3):906-908
60.
Derrick M Fernandez E Fries R Hyman L Kooijman P Loos JS Musgrave B Price LE Schlereth J Sugano K Weiss JM Wood DE Baranko G Baringer P Blockus D Brabson B Forden GE Gray SW Jung C Neal H Ogren H Rust DR Valdata-Nappi M Akerlof C Bonvicini G Chapman J Errede D Harnew N Kesten P Kooijman S Meyer DI Nitz D Rubin D Seidl AA Thun R Trinko T Willutzky M Beltrami I Bylsma BG DeBonte R Koltick D Gan KK Loeffler FJ Low EH Mallik U McIlwain RL Miller DH Ng CR Ong PP Rangan LK Shibata EI Wilson aR Cork B 《Physical review letters》1985,54(24):2568-2571