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311.
Paola Rizzo Graziella Ianniello Alexandra R. Albunia Maria Rosaria Acocella Gaetano Guerra 《Journal of solution chemistry》2014,43(1):158-171
Disordered crystalline modifications formed by s(2/1)2 helices of syndiotactic polystyrene (s-PS) can be prepared by the removal of bulky guest molecules from intercalate as well as from triclinic δ clathrate forms. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the disordered crystalline modification is characterized from 2θCuKα < 12° by only a broad diffraction peak whose maximum is located in the 2θCuKα range between 8.7° and 9.8°. Films presenting disordered crystalline modifications have been used for the removal of an organic pollutant from dilute aqueous solutions. The sorption behavior of the disordered crystalline modifications are compared with that of the nanoporous-crystalline δ form as well as of the dense γ form. The disordered crystalline modifications of s-PS presents pollutant (1,2-dichloroethylene) uptake comparable to those of the nanoporous δ and ε forms and much higher than those obtained for the dense γ form. Moreover, FTIR data relative to sorption of 1,2-dichloroethane show that the guest sorption occurs essentially only in the crystalline phase. As a consequence, the obtained disordered crystalline modifications of s-PS can be fully considered disordered nanoporous-crystalline modifications. 相似文献
312.
313.
beta-D-threo- and 4-deoxy-4-amino-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosyl di- (n = 0) and trisaccharides (n = 1) of types A and B were synthetized by means of a reiterative, completely stereoselective glycosylation process which makes use of the D-galactal-derived allyl epoxide 1beta and D-allal-derived allyl N-nosyl aziridine 2alpha, respectively. 相似文献
314.
Given a graph , a G-decomposition of the complete graph is a set of graphs, all isomorphic to , whose edge sets partition the edge set of . A -decomposition of is also called a G-design and the graphs of the partition are said to be the blocks. A -design is said to be balanced if the number of blocks containing any given vertex of is a constant.In this paper the concept of strongly balanced G-design is introduced and strongly balanced path-designs are studied. Furthermore, we determine the spectrum of those path-designs which are balanced, but not strongly balanced. 相似文献
315.
In this work, we describe a fast standardized molecular method for DNA sequencing assisted by capillary electrophoresis with a particular emphasis on bioinformatic approaches to avoid sequencing errors due to complex DNA regions. In this case, the method was applied on the human vascular adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1) gene. VCAM1 sequence, in fact, shows many thermodynamically critical parameters such as very low GC content (30-40%), many nucleotide stack areas, i.e. hairpins, self-complementary regions. With a traditional primer design approach it was difficult to design correct PCR oligonucleotides, thus sometimes, the chromatogram showed an illegible profile. By a strategy involving various bioinformatic tools (Mfold, Oligo, Highter), we investigated the role of the DNA-folding analysis in the assistance of primer design for the DNA sequencing of fragments with high -ΔG stem-loop regions. This new approach allowed us to sequence nine different VCAM1 regions each containing the respective exon. Our results, based on different DNA samples recruited from oral brushes taken from ten different subjects, identified four different SNPs (c.662-7C/T, c.1793-79A>G, c.2079C/T, c.2208A>G) with high reproducibility. 相似文献
316.
Zaffina S Camisa V Lembo M Vinci MR Tucci MG Borra M Napolitano A Cannatà V 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2012,88(4):1001-1004
Ultraviolet radiation is known to cause both benefits and harmful effects on humans. The adverse effects mainly involve two target organs, skin and eye, and can be further divided into short- and long-term effects. The present case report describes an accidental exposure of two health-care workers to ultraviolet radiation produced by a germicidal lamp in a hospital pharmacy. The germicidal lamp presented a spectrum with an intense UV-C component as well as a modest UV-B contribution. Overexposure to UV-C radiation was over 100 times as large as the ICNIRP exposure limits. A few hours after the exposure, the two subjects reported symptoms of acute UV injury and both of them continued having significant clinical signs for over 2 years. In this study, we describe acute and potentially irreversible effects caused by high UV exposure. In addition, we present the results of risk assessment by occupational exposure to germicidal lamps. 相似文献
317.
318.
The methylene blue-sensitized photooxygenation of β-ribofuranosyl furan 1e followed by in situ Et2S treatment afforded the conformationally stable β-ribofuranoside 4e almost quantitatively. The latter was converted to pyridazine C-nucleoside 6e by cyclization with NH2NH2 and to pyrazoline 7e through a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with diazomethane. Attempts to epoxidize the double bond failed both by dimethyldioxirane (DMDO), which left 4e unchanged, and by NEt3/t-BuOOH or NaOO-t-Bu which respectively afforded the new and unexpected exo-glycals E,Z-8e and the novel furan derivative 9. 相似文献
319.
Pagliaro M Ciriminna R Wong Chi Man M Campestrini S 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(5):1976-1988
Twenty years after their invention, sol-gel organically modified silicates (ORMOSIL) are finding a number of impressive applications that range from efficient deliver of genes into mouse brains to self-ordered helices of interest to fields as diverse as optics, catalysis, molecular recognition, and chromatography. The physical bases of this mulifaceted chemistry, therefore, are of immense importance to scientists working toward new applications such as photovoltaics and catalysis that are crucially important in making sustainable global development. The purpose of this article is to provide a general picture of ORMOSIL's physical chemistry that will be useful in the creative development of new materials capable to solve a number of relevant open problems. 相似文献