全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2610篇 |
免费 | 92篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2098篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 35篇 |
数学 | 219篇 |
物理学 | 339篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 79篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 76篇 |
2014年 | 86篇 |
2013年 | 125篇 |
2012年 | 165篇 |
2011年 | 161篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 97篇 |
2008年 | 173篇 |
2007年 | 163篇 |
2006年 | 136篇 |
2005年 | 180篇 |
2004年 | 128篇 |
2003年 | 115篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2707条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
101.
A method for determining cadmium and lead in urine and other biological samples by graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry is reported. Samples were analysed after wet or dry ashing and without extraction or matrix-modification techniques, in laminar-flow clean-room; negligible blank contributions were found. Matrix interference effects were observed only for lead and were resolved by the method of standard additions. Five NBS biological reference materials were used as internal quality-control standards. The urinary levels for non-exposed volunteers ranged from 0.16 +/- 0.01 to 1.65 +/- 0.20 and from 6 +/- 1 to 31 +/- 6 ng/ml for cadmium and lead, respectively; this corresponds to 0.15 +/- 0.02 to 2.01 +/- 0.16 and 7 +/- 1 to 31 +/- 3 mug/day. The average relative standard deviation for 60 urine samples was 10% for cadmium and 13% for lead. 相似文献
102.
Villagomez-Guzman Ana K. Rodriguez-Garcia Gabriela del Rio Rosa E. Oliveros Ortiz Antonio J. Cerda-Garcia-Rojas Carlos M. Joseph-Nathan Pedro Gomez-Hurtado Mario A. 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2021,57(2):319-322
Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A known kaurenoic acid (1), together with a new kaurane derivative named 3α-isobutyryloxykaurenoic acid (2), was isolated from the roots of Lasianthaea aurea,... 相似文献
103.
104.
Karla G. Gutiérrez-Cuevas Rosa Julia Rodríguez-González Bertrand Donnio Damaso Navarro-Rodríguez 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(4):534-545
In this article, we report on the synthesis and thermotropic behaviour of methacrylic polymers containing 4′-(4-alkyloxyphenyl)azobenzene mesogens attached to the backbone through n-alkyloxy spacers of 6 or 10 methylene groups. Polymerisations were carried out via free radicals using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator. Chemical structures of polymers and their precursors were characterised by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that azopolymers are thermally stable up to temperatures around 300°C. The thermotropic liquid-crystalline (LC) behaviour was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized optical microscopy (POM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results indicate that all synthesised mesogens, monomers and polymers developed two or more orthogonal LC phases in wide temperature ranges. Mesogens and monomers developed nematic and smectic phases, whereas polymers exhibited only smectic phase. In polymers, the arrangement of mesogens depends on the relative length of the spacer and the terminal flexible chain; two distinct structural models were proposed based on chemical interactions and steric constrains. The trans–cis photoisomerisation of monomers and polymers in solution was also studied. High cis-isomer contents (>80%) were reached in relative short irradiation times despite the steric constrains imposed by the polymer backbone. 相似文献
105.
Domenico Grasso Carmelo La Rosa Antonio Raudino Felice Zuccarello 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(12):1699-1705
Abstract Scanning dilatometric and calorimetric measurements were performed in order to obtain information on correlations between various phenomena involving a lipid vesicle. Scanning dilatometry has been shown to be a fast and reliable tool which gives complementary information to that obtained using differential scanning calorimetry and also, provides a means with which to follow dynamic processes without the introduction of perturbing probes into the lipid matrix. The systems examined were vesicles built up from mixtures of neutral and charged lipids in the presence of mono- and divalent inorganic cations. The studied processes were the gel-liquid crystal transition, lateral phase separation in mixed lipid vesicles and fusion between vesicles. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
109.
Dr. Teng Zhang Dr. Yuichi Kitagawa Ryoma Moriake Pedro Paulo Ferreira da Rosa Dr. Md. Jahidul Islam Dr. Tomoki Yoneda Prof. Yasuhide Inokuma Dr. Koji Fushimi Prof. Yasuchika Hasegawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(58):14438-14443
In this study, we have demonstrated a two-legged, upright molecular design method for monochromatic and bright red luminescent LnIII-silica nanomaterials. A novel EuIII-silica hybrid nanoparticle was developed by using a doubly binding TPPO−Si(OEt)3 (TPPO: triphenyl phosphine oxide) linker. The TPPO−Si(OEt)3 was confirmed by 1H, 31P, 29Si NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray analysis. Luminescent Eu(hfa)3 and Eu(tfc)3 moieties (hfa: hexafluoroacetylacetonate, tfc: 3-(trifluoromethylhydroxymethylene)camphorate) were fixed onto TPPO−Si(OEt)3-modified silica nanoparticles, producing Eu(hfa)3(TPPO−Si)2-SiO2 and Eu(tfc)3(TPPO−Si)2-SiO2, respectively. Eu(hfa)3(TPPO−Si)2−SiO2 exhibited the higher intrinsic luminescence quantum yield (93 %) and longer emission lifetime (0.98 ms), which is much larger than those of previously reported EuIII-based hybrid materials. Eu(tfc)3(TPPO−Si)2−SiO2 showed an extra-large intrinsic emission quantum yield (54 %), although the emission quantum yield for the precursor Eu(tfc)3(TPPO−Si(OEt)3)2 was found to be 39 %. These results confirmed that the TPPO−Si(OEt)3 linker is a promising candidate for development of EuIII-based luminescent materials. 相似文献