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951.
Wai Tung Lee Xin Tong Dennis Rich Yun Liu Michael Fleenor Akbar Ismaili Joshua Pierce Mark Hagen Jonny Dadras J. Lee Robertson 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(17):2670-2672
In recent years, polarized 3He gas has increasingly been used as neutron polarizers and polarization analyzers. Two of the leading methods to polarize the 3He gas are the spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) method and the meta-stable exchange optical pumping (MEOP) method. At present, the SEOP setup is comparatively compact due to the fact that it does not require the sophisticated compressor system used in the MEOP method. The temperature and the laser power available determine the speed, at which the SEOP method polarizes the 3He gas. For the quantity of gas typically used in neutron scattering work, this speed is independent of the quantity of the gas required, whereas the polarizing time using the MEOP method is proportional to the quantity of gas required. Currently, using the SEOP method to polarize several bar-liters of 3He to 70% polarization would require 20−40 h. This is an order of magnitude longer than the MEOP method for the same quantity of gas and polarization. It would therefore be advantageous to speed up the SEOP process. In this article, we analyze the requirements for temperature, laser power, and the type of alkali used in order to shorten the time required to polarize 3He gas using the SEOP method. 相似文献
952.
Ni25+离子1s23s-1s2np跃迁的全能域理论研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
用全实加关联方法计算了Ni25+离子1s23s和1s2np (n 9)态的能量.通过引入价电子的有效核电荷,在类氢近似下,估算了对能量的高阶相对论修正和QED修正.计算了该离子1s23s-1s2np的跃迁能,波长和在三种规范下的振子强度.依据量子亏损理论,确定了Rydberg系列1s2np的量子数亏损,据此可以实现对任意高激发态(n 10)的能量的可靠预言;得到该离子从1s23s态到电离阈附近高激发1s2np态间的跃迁振子强度以及到相应连续态跃迁的振子强度密度. 相似文献
953.
GJ 436b is a Neptune-size planet with 23.2 Earth masses in an elliptical orbit of period 2.64 days and eccentricity 0.16.
With a typical tidal dissipation factor (Q′∼106) as that of a giant planet with convective envelope, its orbital circularization timescale under internal tidal dissipation
is around 1 Ga, at least two times less than the stellar age (> 3 Ga). A plausible mechanism is that the eccentricity of GJ
436b is modulated by a planetary companion due to their mutual perturbation. Here we investigate this possibility from the
dynamical viewpoint. A general method is given to predict the possible locations of the dynamically coupled companions, including
nearby/distance non-resonant or mean motion resonance orbits with the first planet. Applying the method to GJ 436 system,
we find it is very unlikely that the eccentricity of GJ 436b is maintained at the present location by a nearby/distance companion
through secular perturbation or mean motion resonance. In fact, in all these simulated cases, GJ 436b will undergo eccentricity
damp and orbital decay, leaving the present location within the stellar age. However, these results do not rule out the possible
existence of planet companions in nearby/distance orbits, although they are not able to maintain the eccentricity of GJ 436b.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10833001 and 10778603) and the National Basic Research
Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB4800) 相似文献
954.
955.
956.
对于发生在同一个原子核中的、从一种高有序激发模式向着另一种低有序激发模式演化的机理和物理图像,提出了一种新的理解:被布居到高角动量态的高有序激发核,以E2跃迁方式先行退耦到yrast带,再退耦到共存区时释放了结构能,诱发价核子对耦合强度改变,重新组合出低有序的激发模式基准态,实现了基准态结构的过渡.从微观上看,这是一种既温和而又平稳的转变.并以76Sr核为例作了深入阐述.
关键词:
量子相变
yrast带结构演化
微观sdIBM-2方案
76Sr核')" href="#">76Sr核 相似文献
957.
许多非线性动力系统都有某种对称性,在不同情形下可有不同的表现形式,但始终保持其对称的特点.不同对称形式间的转变导致对称破缺分岔或激变.关于非线性动力系统中相空间运动轨道的对称破缺分岔,已有大量研究工作,但绝大多数是指周期或拟周期相轨的对称破缺,偶尔提到对称系统中的混沌相轨也存在“对偶性”.最近,在简谐外激Duffing系统周期轨道对称破缺引发鞍-结分岔的研究中,得到了分岔后由Poincaré映射点间断流构成的图像,其中包括两个稳定周期结点、一个周期鞍点,及其稳定流形与不稳定流形,均较规则.本工作研究了正弦
关键词:
对称破缺
混沌
激变
分形吸引域 相似文献
958.
TiO2 nanofibers are synthesized via a simple electrospinning method and coated on a silicon substrate with Pt electrodes to fabricate a micro-structure sensor. This sensor exhibits high ethanol sensing properties at 300℃. The sensitivity is up to 4 when the sensor is exposed to 1 ppm ethanol, the response time is about 3s, and the recovery is about 5 s. 相似文献
959.
Chen Shen Ran Tong Bosen Wang Yuheng Zhang 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2009,321(19):3090-3092
In this paper, the low-field magnetic behavior of polycrystalline FeCr2S4 was investigated by thermal circling the sample from 5 to 200 K at a constant magnetic field. We show that, upon cooling the sample at 50 Oe to a temperature below the Curie temperature then warming back, the magnetization displays irreversibility between cooling and warming sequence. The irreversible behavior was suppressed gradually with increasing magnetic field. By considering spin-reorientation due to the increase of magnetic anisotropy upon cooling, the irreversible behavior has been explained qualitatively. 相似文献
960.