一种新型铜离子荧光分子探针的合成与性能研究

设计合成了一种新型的以二苯乙烯为荧光团、双(2-吡啶甲基)胺(DPA)为识别基团的铜离子荧光分子探针(E)-4-(4-(双吡啶甲基胺)苯乙烯基)氰基苯(1),其结构用UV,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和GC/MS进行了表征,并考察了其荧光性能.结果表明该荧光分子探针在CH3CN/H2O(1/9,V/V)溶液中,能...     

Peptide separation through a CB[8]-mediated supramolecular trap-and-release process

We demonstrate a supramolecular peptide separation approach by the selective immobilization of peptides bearing an N-terminal tryptophan onto a CB[8]-modified gold substrate, followed by electrochemical release. The CB[8]-stabilized heteroternary complexes were characterized by (1)H NMR, ESI-MS, UV/vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Micropatterned CB[8]-modified gold substrates were found to trap only the recognizable N-tryptophan-containing peptides from a peptide mixture that could be visualized as green peptide arrays under fluorescence microscopy. Subsequently, the bound peptides were released from the modified substrates by the controlled single-electron reduction of viologen. The fully reversible trap-and-release process was repeated for 13 cycles, and the cumulative release profile of the dye-peptide conjugate was monitored by fluorescence spectroscopy, indicating that no degradation occurred.     

Sol–gel synthesis and characterization of titania monolith with bimodal porosity

Monolithic titania materials with macro-mesoporosity bimodal texture have been prepared through a template-free sol–gel approach, based on the reaction of hydrolysis and polycondensation of titanium isopropoxide promoted by the slow released water from esterification between acetic acid and methanol under a strong acidic condition. With the coarsening of the titania oligomers, phase separation and sol–gel transition processes take place so as to form a homogeneous gel system that will change into a monolith after aging, drying and heat treatment. The synthesized titania monolith possesses a specific surface area of 77 m² g⁻¹ (calcined at 350 °C), an anatase with partly rutile crystallite structure and great mechanical strength. The synthesis method applied here is simple and easy to implement as no extra chemical modifier such as poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and formamide is needed to control the process. The properties of biomodal porous structure, satisfactory surface area and high mechanical strength will enable the monolith to be served as a chromatography column to separate phosphorus organo-compounds.     

A New 3D Supramolecular Manganese(II) Complex Constructed from Benzimidazole‐5,6‐dicarboxylate and Oxalate: Synthesis,Structural, and Magnetic Properties

A new manganese(II) complex [Mn₃(bidc)₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₁₀]_n ( 1 ) (bidc = benzimidazole‐5,6‐dicarboxylate) was synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography. X‐ray diffraction shows that complex 1 has a neutral, one‐dimensional (1D) brick wall chain structure. With the intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions, the adjacent chains are joined into a 3D suparmolecular architecture. IR spectroscopy and variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements were made, which indicated weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the Mn^II ions in complex 1 .     

Different Behaviors of Glutathione in Aqueous and DMSO Solutions: Molecular Dynamics Simulation and NMR Experimental Study

An all-atom molecular simulation and NMR experiments have been carried out to investigate the interactions and conformations of glutathione (GSH) in aqueous and DMSO solutions. The simulations started, from different initial conformations, are characterized by intramolecular distance, radius of gyration, root-mean-square deviation, and solvent-accessible surface. Interestingly, different behaviors are found in the two different solutions. GSH is highly flexible in an aqueous solution with transitions to the extended, semifolded, and folded states. However, once GSH reaches the folded state in DMSO, it remains there and becomes difficult to break down. The NMR results show agreement with the MD simulations. The water molecule is small. It is also a good proton donor and a good proton acceptor. Water molecules can easily break down the “folded” conformation. In DMSO solution, the stronger hydrogen bonds and the hydrophobic interactions are more important, which can make the GSH in the folded state stable. Variations in the distribution of conformations and the hydrogen-bonding network may play an important role in its function under physiological conditions.     

Interfacial Studies for improving the adhesion of Cr/Al films on composites

The composites, such as CFRP and GFRP, have been widely applied in spaceflight, for their low specific gravity, low cost, and additional structural stability. However, the high resistivity of the composites severely inhibits their further applications. Therefore, Cr/Al films with low resistivity and high adhesion were deposited on composites by cathodic arc technique. The films were characterized by pull test, Dektak 8 Stylus Profilometer, SEM, XPS, XRD and Z‐82 standard four probes. Results show that the aluminum film of fcc structure is compact and uniform, with resistivity as low as bulk Al. The adhesion between Cr buffer layer and composite substrate was greatly enhanced because of the formation of the chemical bonds, such as Cr? C, Cr? O and Cr? N, at the Cr/composite interface. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Amperometric sensing of hydrogen peroxide using a glassy cabon electode modified with silver nanoparticles on poly(alizarin yellow R)

A sensitive amperometric sensor for hydrogen peroxide (HP) was constructed that is based on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with silver nanoparticles on poly(alizarin yellow R). The polymer was electropolymerized onto the surface of the GCE by cyclic voltammetry (CV), and the AgNPs were then electrodeposited onto its surface. The electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and CV, and used for amperometric determination of HP. The electrode exhibits a favorable catalytic activity towards the reduction of HP, with a linear response range from 1.0???M to 450???M and a detection limit of 0.32???M. The sensor also displays high selectivity, excellent reproducibility, and good long-term stability.

CO2矿化反应基础研究 I.镁橄榄石和蛇纹石盐酸浸出动力学研究

对盐酸浸取镁橄榄石和蛇纹石的过程进行了研究,考察了酸浓度、浸取温度对镁浸出率的影响。结果表明,提高酸浓度和浸取反应温度能够提高镁橄榄石和蛇纹石中镁的浸出率。采用单粒级矿物原料浸出实验获得的动力学数据,利用收缩核模型分析了橄榄石和蛇纹石的镁浸出过程动力学,镁橄榄石浸出动力学属表面化学反应控制,而蛇纹石浸出反应为产物层扩散控制。两种矿物结构的差异影响镁浸出的难易程度,也决定了不同的浸出动力学行为。     

固体热载体热解霍林河褐煤实验研究

在处理量为10kg/h的粉煤-固体热载体移动床实验装置上,以循环灰为热载体对其进行了热解特性评价实验.考察了热解温度(460℃~610℃)、反应时间(6min~8min)及煤粒粒径对热解产物产率和组成的影响.结果表明,随着热解温度的升高,气体产率增大;焦油产率在520℃时达到最大值4.94%.热解煤气的热值为19.80...     

无溶剂合成1,3,5-三芳基-2-芳酰基环己醇衍生物和晶体结构

在NaOH存在下室温研磨查尔酮与丙二腈,可以有效地得到1,3,5-三芳基-2-芳酰基环己醇衍生物,本合成方法反应时间短、操作简单、产率高,符合绿色化学特点.产物结构经过红外、核磁、元素分析和高分辨质谱确证,并对3b做了单晶衍射测定.