全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3801篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2409篇 |
晶体学 | 19篇 |
力学 | 105篇 |
数学 | 757篇 |
物理学 | 575篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 60篇 |
2013年 | 202篇 |
2012年 | 144篇 |
2011年 | 172篇 |
2010年 | 94篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 179篇 |
2007年 | 175篇 |
2006年 | 195篇 |
2005年 | 179篇 |
2004年 | 165篇 |
2003年 | 140篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 61篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 64篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 76篇 |
1983年 | 52篇 |
1982年 | 68篇 |
1981年 | 56篇 |
1980年 | 62篇 |
1979年 | 72篇 |
1978年 | 73篇 |
1977年 | 67篇 |
1976年 | 52篇 |
1975年 | 55篇 |
1974年 | 54篇 |
1973年 | 59篇 |
1972年 | 22篇 |
1969年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有3865条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Abe K Abt I Ash WW Aston D Bacchetta N Baird KG Baltay C Band HR Barakat MB Baranko G Bardon O Barklow T Bazarko AO Ben-David R Benvenuti AC Bienz T Bilei GM Bisello D Blaylock G Bogart JR Bolton T Bower GR Brau JE Breidenbach M Bugg WM Burke D Burnett TH Burrows PN Busza W Calcaterra A Caldwell DO Calloway D Camanzi B Carpinelli M Cassell R Castaldi R Castro A Cavalli-Sforza M Church E Cohn HO Coller JA Cook V Cotton R Cowan RF Coyne DG D'Oliveira A Damerell CJ Dasu S De Sangro R De Simone P 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,50(9):5580-5590
82.
Andhe V. Narender Reddy Charles Y. Fiakpui David P. Czajkowski Paul Spevak Jadwiga Kaleta Ronald G. Micetich Samarendra N. Maiti 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1998,34(11):1289-1295
A new series of 2-spiro(2,2-diphenylcyclopropane) cephalosporin sulfones was synthesizes as potent human leukocyte elastase inhibitors.SynPhar Laboratories Inc., #2 Taiho Alberta Centre, 4290-91A Street, Edmonton, Canada T6R 5V2. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1517–1523, November, 1998. 相似文献
83.
Oludotun A. Phillips Eduardo L. Setti Andhe V. N. Reddy Ronald G. Micetich Chieko Kunugita Akio Hyodo Samarendra N. Maiti 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1998,34(11):1319-1323
Two monobactam derivatives, potassium 4-methyl-(3E)-[(thien-2-yl)methylene]-2-azetidinone-1-sulfonate and its (3Z)-isomer, were prepared and evaluated for their -lactamase inhibitory activities. These compounds were devoid of -lactamase inhibitory activity.SynPhar Laboratories Inc., #2, 4290-91A Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6E 5V2, Canada. Tokushima Research Institute, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 224-2 Ebisuno Hiraishi, Kawauchi-cho, Tokushima 771-01, Japan. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1548–1552, November, 1998. 相似文献
84.
We show for the first time that a classical Hookean viscoelastic constitutive law for rubbery materials can predict the impact forces and deflections measured with a commercial drop tester when a mass, or tup with a flat impacting surface is dropped onto a flat pad of commercial impact-absorbing rubber. The viscoelastic properties of the rubber, namely the relaxation times and strengths, are obtained by a standard rheological linear-oscillatory test, and the equation of momentum transfer is then solved, using these measured parameters, assuming a uniaxial deflection of the pad during the impact. Good agreement between measured and predicted forces and deflections is obtained for a series of various drop heights, tup masses, impact areas, and pad thicknesses, as long as the deflection of the pad relative to its thickness is small or modest (<50% or so), and as long as the area of the pad is less than or equal to that of the tup. When the pad area is greater than the tup, forces are higher than predicted, unless an empirical factor is introduced to account for the nonuniaxial stretching of the ring of material that extends outside of the impact area. These results imply that the impact-absorbing properties of a rubbery polymeric material can be assessed by simply examining the material's linear viscoelastic spectrum. 相似文献
85.
Abe K Abt I Acton PD Agnew G Ash WW Aston D Bacchetta N Baird KG Baltay C Band HR Baranko G Bardon O Battiston R Bazarko AO Bean A Belcinski RJ Ben-David R Benvenuti AC Biasini M Bienz T Bilei GM Bisello D Blaylock G Bogart JR Bolton T Bower GR Brau JE Breidenbach M Bugg WM Burke D Burnett TH Burrows PN Busza W Calcaterra A Caldwell DO Calloway D Camanzi B Carpinelli M Carr J Cassell R Castaldi R Castro A Cavalli-Sforza M Chadwick GB Chen L Church E Claus R Cohn HO Coller JA Cook V Cotton R 《Physical review letters》1993,71(16):2528-2532
86.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has become a valuable technique for the determination of the aromaticity of fossil fuels. Now, by exploiting 13C relaxation, intimate details of the structure of coal may be determined. This article briefly describes these new applications. 相似文献
87.
Burton A Elomari S Chen CY Medrud RC Chan IY Bull LM Kibby C Harris TV Zones SI Vittoratos ES 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(23):5737-5748
The syntheses, structure solutions, and physicochemical and catalytic characterizations of the novel zeolites SSZ-53 and SSZ-59 are described. SSZ-53 and SSZ-59 were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions with the [1-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopentylmethyl]trimethyl ammonium cation and 1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentylmethyl]-1-methyl azocanium cation, respectively, as structure-directing agents. The framework topology of SSZ-53 was solved with the FOCUS method, and the structure of SSZ-59 was determined by model building. Rietveld refinement of synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data confirms each proposed model. SSZ-53 and SSZ-59 each possess a one-dimensional channel system delimited by 14-membered rings. Results from transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, catalytic experiments (spaciousness index and constraint index tests), and argon and hydrocarbon adsorption experiments are consistent with the proposed structures. 相似文献
88.
Perry JM Moad AJ Begue NJ Wampler RD Simpson GJ 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(42):20009-20026
A perturbation theory approach was developed for predicting the vibrational and electronic second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) polarizabilities of materials and macromolecules comprised of many coupled chromophores, with an emphasis on common protein secondary structural motifs. The polarization-dependent NLO properties of electronic and vibrational transitions in assemblies of amide chromophores comprising the polypeptide backbones of proteins were found to be accurately recovered in quantum chemical calculations by treating the coupling between adjacent oscillators perturbatively. A novel diagrammatic approach was developed to provide an intuitive visual means of interpreting the results of the perturbation theory calculations. Using this approach, the chiral and achiral polarization-dependent electronic SHG, isotropic SFG, and vibrational SFG nonlinear optical activities of protein structures were predicted and interpreted within the context of simple orientational models. 相似文献
89.
Thomas F.O. Lim Jerry K. Myers Greg. T. Rogers Paul Ronald Jones 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1977,135(2):249-259
The regioselectivity of the hydroboration of the methylchlorovinylsilanes, ClnMe3?nSiCHCH2 (n= 0 ? 3), has been investigated using BH3←THF, 9-BBN, disiamyl- and dicyclohexylborane. Methylation of the adducts with methylmagnesium bromide is complicated by formation of tetraalkylboronates. Alkaline hydrogen peroxide oxidation of the boronates gives reasonable yields of the corresponding α- and β-trimethylsilylethanols forn= 0 and 1. Forn= 2 and 3, conversion of the adducts to the corresponding α- and β- deuteroethylsilanes by treatment with excess sodium methoxide in methanol-0-d provides a more effective means of derivatization. Addition of the alkenes,n= 2 or 3, to excess BH3←THF givesca. 90% of the α-boro-organo-chlorosilanes. For all of the alkenes, the dialkylboranes giveca. 80% of the β-boron adducts. 相似文献
90.
Smith BD Soellner MB Raines RT 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(1):187-190
Intact RNA and DNA are of central importance to biochemical research and biotechnology. The preservation of these nucleic acids requires the absence of nuclease activity. Here, radical-mediated polymerization of vinylsulfonate on resin and glass surfaces is shown to produce a high-density poly(vinylsulfonate) coating that sequesters ribonucleases from aqueous solutions quickly and completely. The adsorptive efficacy of this coating exceeds that of other known coatings by > or =10(7)-fold. Surfaces coated with poly(vinylsulfonate) could be used to maintain the integrity of ribonucleic acids in a variety of contexts. 相似文献