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111.
B. Karakelle N. Öztürk A. Köse A. Varinlioğbrevelu A. Y. Erkol F. Yilmaz 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2002,254(3):649-651
The city of Kocaeli is in the western part of Anatolia in Turkey and has a population of approximately 1.000.000. There is no information about radioactivity in the Kocaeli soils samples so far. For this reason, the concentrations of the natural radionuclides in soil samples from 27 different sampling stations in Kocaeli Basin and its surroundings have been determined. The results have been compared with other radioactivity measurements in different country"s soils. The typical concentrations of 137Cs, 238U, 40K, 226Ra, 232Th found in surface soil samples ranged from 2±0.6 to 25±6 Bq/kg, from 11±4 to 49±10 Bq/kg, from 161±30 to 964±127 Bq/kg, from 10±4 to 58±11 Bq/kg, and from 11±3 to 65±13 Bq/kg, respectively. 相似文献
112.
The VIDAS Immuno-concentration Salmonella (ICS) plus selective plate method (Hektoen enteric, bismuth sulfite, Salmonella identification) method for the detection of Salmonella was compared to the Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM)/AOAC culture method in a collaborative study. Thirty-two laboratories participated in the evaluation. Each laboratory tested one or more of the 6 test products: milk chocolate, nonfat dry milk, dried whole egg, soy flour, ground black pepper, and ground raw turkey. The 2 methods were in agreement for 1,283 of the 1,440 test samples. Of the 157 test samples not in agreement, 82 were VIDAS ICS plus selective plate-positive and BAM/AOAC-negative, and 75 were VIDAS ICS plus selective plate-negative and BAM/AOAC-positive. 相似文献
113.
Harry A. Frank Roya Farhoosh Mila L. Aldema Beverly DeCoster Ronald L. Christensen Ronald Gebhard Johan Lugtenburg 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1993,57(1):49-55
Four carotenoids, 3,4,7,8-tetrahydrospheroidene, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrospheroidene, 3,4-dihydrospheroidene and spheroidene, have been incorporated into the B850 light-harvesting complex of the carotenoidless mutant, photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26.1. The extent of π-electron conjugation in these molecules increases from 7 to 10 carbon-carbon double bonds. Carotenoid-to-bacteriochlorophyll singlet state energy transfer efficiencies were measured using steady-state fluorescence excitation spectroscopy to be 54 ± 2%, 66 ± 4%, 71 ± 6% and 56 ± 3% for the carotenoid series. These results are discussed with respect to the position of the energy levels and the magnitude of spectral overlap between the S, (2′AJ state emission from the isolated carotenoids and the bacteriochlorophyll absorption of the native complex. These studies provide a systematic approach to exploring the effect of excited state energies, spectral overlap and excited state lifetimes on the efficiencies of carotenoid-to-bacteriochlorophyll singlet energy transfer in photosynthetic systems. 相似文献
114.
The applicability of a new leaching method, the HSS (H2O2-Na2SO4-H2SO4) system, in the extraction of uranium from Saricaolu-Bergama Region low grade ore, and the efficiency of Acigol Lake (Denizli)-Turkey water as a natural source of Na2SO4 has been investigated. The effect of H2SO4 concentration, temperature, leaching time, H2O2 and Na2SO4 concentrations and the amount of Acigol Lake water on the extraction of uranium was examined. HSS was found suitable for the extraction of uranium from Saricaolu-Bergama Region samples and it was observed that the acid consumption could be decreased by adding Na2SO4. 相似文献
115.
Summary The conformation and relative configuration of [1-(2H-azirin-2-yl)alkyl]phosphonates (2) has been established by thorough investigation of some characteristic representatives of the series by1H,13C,15N, and31P NMR spectroscopy. It is shown that the chemical shift of the proton located to the phosphonate group can be used as a criterion for the discrimination and stereochemical assignment of diastereoisomers. NMR spectroscopic features of the compounds are discussed in terms of structural relationships.Dedicated to Univ.-Prof. Dr.K. Schlögl with the best wishes to his 70th birthday 相似文献
116.
In this paper we consider a class of systems described by singular integrodifferential equations. This type of systems appear, for example, in the modeling of certain aeroelastic control problems. We study these systems in frequency domain framework and show the existence of finite-dimensional stabilizing controllers. An algorithmic procedure is outlined for the construction of such controllers. In order to illustrate the numerical aspects of this algorithm, we present an example involving the classical Theodorsen model of an airfoil, which fits in the class of systems considered here.This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants DMS-8907019 and MSS-9203418. 相似文献
117.
Andhe V. Narender Reddy Charles Y. Fiakpui David P. Czajkowski Paul Spevak Jadwiga Kaleta Ronald G. Micetich Samarendra N. Maiti 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1998,34(11):1289-1295
A new series of 2-spiro(2,2-diphenylcyclopropane) cephalosporin sulfones was synthesizes as potent human leukocyte elastase inhibitors.SynPhar Laboratories Inc., #2 Taiho Alberta Centre, 4290-91A Street, Edmonton, Canada T6R 5V2. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1517–1523, November, 1998. 相似文献
118.
Oludotun A. Phillips Eduardo L. Setti Andhe V. N. Reddy Ronald G. Micetich Chieko Kunugita Akio Hyodo Samarendra N. Maiti 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1998,34(11):1319-1323
Two monobactam derivatives, potassium 4-methyl-(3E)-[(thien-2-yl)methylene]-2-azetidinone-1-sulfonate and its (3Z)-isomer, were prepared and evaluated for their -lactamase inhibitory activities. These compounds were devoid of -lactamase inhibitory activity.SynPhar Laboratories Inc., #2, 4290-91A Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6E 5V2, Canada. Tokushima Research Institute, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 224-2 Ebisuno Hiraishi, Kawauchi-cho, Tokushima 771-01, Japan. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1548–1552, November, 1998. 相似文献
119.
We show for the first time that a classical Hookean viscoelastic constitutive law for rubbery materials can predict the impact forces and deflections measured with a commercial drop tester when a mass, or tup with a flat impacting surface is dropped onto a flat pad of commercial impact-absorbing rubber. The viscoelastic properties of the rubber, namely the relaxation times and strengths, are obtained by a standard rheological linear-oscillatory test, and the equation of momentum transfer is then solved, using these measured parameters, assuming a uniaxial deflection of the pad during the impact. Good agreement between measured and predicted forces and deflections is obtained for a series of various drop heights, tup masses, impact areas, and pad thicknesses, as long as the deflection of the pad relative to its thickness is small or modest (<50% or so), and as long as the area of the pad is less than or equal to that of the tup. When the pad area is greater than the tup, forces are higher than predicted, unless an empirical factor is introduced to account for the nonuniaxial stretching of the ring of material that extends outside of the impact area. These results imply that the impact-absorbing properties of a rubbery polymeric material can be assessed by simply examining the material's linear viscoelastic spectrum. 相似文献
120.
We study the derivation of a Langevin equation from a microscopic basis in order to elucidate the nature of the random force. We arrive at the conclusion that the consistent interpretation of the microscopic Langevin equation in terms of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) is according to I
o rules. In addition, the random force is in general not Gaussian, and it is hence not completely characterized by its second moments. 相似文献