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41.
G. Michałek B.R. Bułka 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(1):121-128
The currents and their fluctuations in two capacitively coupled single electron transistors are determined in the limit of
sequential tunnelling. Our considerations are restricted to the case when the islands (dots) of the transistors are atomic-sized,
which means each of them has only one single electronic level available for the tunnelling processes. The Coulomb interactions
of accumulated charges on the both single electron transistors lead to the effect of the negative differential resistance.
An enhancement of the current shot-noise was also found. Spectral decomposition analysis indicated the two main contributions
to the shot-noise: low- and high-frequency fluctuations. It was found that the low frequency fluctuations (polarization noise)
are responsible for a strong enhancement of the current noise.
Received 9 October 2001 / Received in final form 8 March 2002 Published online 9 July 2002 相似文献
42.
43.
Let A be a Weil algebra. The bijection between all natural operators lifting vector fields from m-manifolds to the bundle functor K
A
of Weil contact elements and the subalgebra of fixed elements SA of the Weil algebra A is determined and the bijection between all natural affinors on K
A
and SA is deduced. Furthermore, the rigidity of the functor K
A
is proved. Requisite results about the structure of SA are obtained by a purely algebraic approach, namely the existence of nontrivial SA is discussed. 相似文献
44.
A. Deptuła T. Olczak W. Łada B. Sartowska A.G. Chmielewski C. Alvani P.L. Carconi A. Di Bartolomeo F. Pierdominici S. Casadio 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):207-212
Microspheres of Li2TiO3 were fabricated by a classical, inorganic sol-gel process from commercially available TiCl4. Elaborated process consists of the following main steps: (1) dissolving of TiCl4 in concentrated aqueous HCl and addition of LiOH; (2) formation of sol emulsion in 2-ethylhexanol-1 containing the surfactant SPAN-80 (EH); (3) gelation of emulsion drops by extraction of water with partially dehydrated EH; (4) impregnation of gel to Li:Ti molar ratio MR = 2; (5) thermal treatment at 1200°C in order to receive chloride free product. This temperature can be significantly lowered (to 750°C) by dechlorination starting solution TiCl4 by chemical treatment of the with nitric acid to form of nitrate-stabilized titania sols. Tritium release from sol-gel made Li2TiO3 microspheres were found very close to that observed for other traditional materials, however for the first sample process starts slightly earlier. 相似文献
45.
In this paper we construct the linear support vector machine (SVM) based on the nonlinear rescaling (NR) methodology (see
[Polyak in Math Program 54:177–222, 1992; Polyak in Math Program Ser A 92:197–235, 2002; Polyak and Teboulle in Math Program
76:265–284, 1997] and references therein). The formulation of the linear SVM based on the NR method leads to an algorithm
which reduces the number of support vectors without compromising the classification performance compared to the linear soft-margin
SVM formulation. The NR algorithm computes both the primal and the dual approximation at each step. The dual variables associated
with the given data-set provide important information about each data point and play the key role in selecting the set of
support vectors. Experimental results on ten benchmark classification problems show that the NR formulation is feasible. The
quality of discrimination, in most instances, is comparable to the linear soft-margin SVM while the number of support vectors
in several instances were substantially reduced. 相似文献
46.
47.
Peter G. Casazza Ole Christensen Alexander M. Lindner Roman Vershynin 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2005,133(4):1025-1033
We show that the conjectured generalization of the Bourgain-Tzafriri restricted-invertibility theorem is equivalent to the conjecture of Feichtinger, stating that every bounded frame can be written as a finite union of Riesz basic sequences. We prove that any bounded frame can at least be written as a finite union of linearly independent sequences. We further show that the two conjectures are implied by the paving conjecture. Finally, we show that Weyl-Heisenberg frames over rational lattices are finite unions of Riesz basic sequences.
48.
Stanis aw Urban Maria Massalska-Arod
Albert Wü rflinger Roman D browski 《Liquid crystals》2003,30(3):313-318
The pressure-temperature ( p - T ) phase diagrams for four smectogenic members of the 4'-alkyl-4-cyanobiphenyl homologous series ( n CB, n =9, 10, 11 and 12) over the temperature range 320-410 K and pressure range 0.1-300 MPa (3 kbar) were constructed using DTA. At 1 atm 9CB exhibits nematic and smectic A d phases, while the other members show only the smectic A d phase. However, at elevated pressures the clearing line splits in the case of 10CB and 11CB which indicates the induction of a nematic phase. It was found that the triple point, where the isotropic, nematic and smectic phases coexist, is strongly shifted to higher pressures with increasing chain length. This was interpreted as being caused by a loss of the rod-like shape of the molecules containing longer alkyl tails which explore a range of conformations. The slope of the clearing line, d T /d p , depends strongly on the length of the alkyl chain for the n CB series, but does not show a step-wise change between the nematogenic and smectogenic members. 相似文献
49.
A ring is said to be a left essential extension of a reduced ring (domain) if it contains a left ideal which is a reduced ring (domain) and intersects nontrivially every nonzero twosided ideal of the ring. We prove that every ring which is a left essential extension of a reduced ring is a subdirect sum of rings which are essential extensions of domains, but the converse implication does not hold. We give some applications of this result and discuss several related questions.Received: 6 January 2003 相似文献
50.
Roman N. Karasev 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2005,34(1):25-45
Three theorems of this paper generalize previous results of the author
on conjectures of A. Bezdek and V.V. Proizvolov. They show the existence of mappings from a given point set to the set of facets of a given polytope that satistfy some special conditions. Developing the same technique, some results on convex polytope partitions are presented, two of them dealing with partitions with prescribed measures of parts. Then we prove a corollary on the existence of a possibly nonconvex polytope with a given set of vertices, containing given points in its interior. We also consider problems of the following type: find an assignment of vectors from a given set to the parts of a given convex partition of ℝn so that the shifts of the parts by their corresponding vectors either do not intersect by interior points or cover ℝn 相似文献