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161.
The optical transmission and the electric power was simultaneously recorded for the binary compensated cholesteric mixture cholesteryl chloride + cholesteryl nonanoate (70:30 molar). The values of the critical voltages U1 and U2 (at which the planar texture changes into a conic focal one, and the cholesteric-nematic transition take place) at different temperatures were obtained. The temperature dependence of the anchoring constant is determined. 相似文献
162.
R. Alexandrescu I. MorjanF. Dumitrache R. BirjegaC. Fleaca I. SoareL. Gavrila C. LuculescuG. Prodan V. KuncserG. Filoti 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(12):5460-5464
Complex oxides demonstrate specific electric and magnetic properties which make them suitable for a wide variety of applications, including dilute magnetic semiconductors for spin electronics. A tin-iron oxide Sn1−xFexO2 nanoparticulate material has been successfully synthesized by using the laser pyrolysis of tetramethyl tin-iron pentacarbonyl-air mixtures. Fe doping of SnO2 nanoparticles has been varied systematically in the 3-10 at% range. As determined by EDAX, the Fe/Sn ratio (in at%) in powders varied between 0.14 and 0.64. XRD studies of Sn1−xFexO2 nanoscale powders, revealed only structurally modified SnO2 due to the incorporation of Fe into the lattice mainly by substitutional changes. The substitution of Fe3+ in the Sn4+ positions (Fe3+ has smaller ionic radius as compared to the ionic radius of 0.69 Å for Sn4+) with the formation of a mixed oxide Sn1−xFexO2 is suggested. A lattice contraction consistent with the determined Fe/Sn atomic ratios was observed. The nanoparticle size decreases with the Fe doping (about 7 nm for the highest Fe content). Temperature dependent 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy data point to the additional presence of defected Fe3+-based oxide nanoclusters with blocking temperatures below 60 K. A new Fe phase presenting magnetic order at substantially higher temperatures was evidenced and assigned to a new type of magnetism relating to the dispersed Fe ions into the SnO2 matrix. 相似文献
163.
Elena Cristea Aliona Ghendov-Mosanu Antoanela Patras Carmen Socaciu Adela Pintea Cristina Tudor Rodica Sturza 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
Recent trends in the food industry combined with novel methods in agriculture could transform rowan into a valuable raw material with potential technological applications. Thus, the aim of this research was to investigate the content of bioactive compounds in its fruits and to assess the color and antioxidant stability of the extracts prepared from such fruits during various thermal treatments and at different pH and ionic strength values. Various spectrophotometric methods, HPLC, and capillary electrophoresis were used to quantify the concentrations of bioactive compounds—polyphenols, carotenoids, organic acids, and to assess antioxidant activity and color. The results show that rowan berries contain circa 1.34–1.47 g/100 g of polyphenols among which include catechin, epicatechin, ferulic acid methyl ester, procyanidin B1, etc.; ca 21.65 mg/100 g of carotenoids including zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, all-trans-β-carotene, and various organic acids such as malic, citric, and succinic, which result in a high antioxidant activity of 5.8 mmol TE/100 g. Results also showed that antioxidant activity exhibited high stability when the extract was subjected to various thermal treatments, pHs, and ionic strengths, while color was mainly impacted negatively when a temperature of 100 °C was employed. This data confirms the technological potential of this traditional, yet often overlooked species. 相似文献
164.
The relevance of the sample surface reflectance Rs when applying the photopyroelectric technique is demonstrated and, based on this, a method for determining Rs spectra of opaque samples, is presented. Measurements were done on single crystals of Nd2CuO4 and Nd1.97Ce0.03CuO4 and the results were found in good agreement with the data obtained by optical methods. 相似文献
165.
Transformation acoustics opens a new avenue towards the fabrication of a new class of sonic composites with scatterers made of auxetic materials embedded in the epoxy matrix. The design of the acoustic scatterers is based on the property of Helmoltz equations to be invariant under coordinate transformations, i.e. a specific spatial compression is equivalent to a variation of the material parameters in the original space. In this paper, the noise suppression for a wide full band-gap of frequencies is discussed for spherical shell scatterers made of auxetic materials. (© 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
166.
Ioana Dorina Vlaicu Rodica Olar Ctlin Maxim Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc Coralia Bleotu Nicolae Stnic Gina Vasile Sceeanu Constana Dulea Sperana Avram Mihaela Badea 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(7)
This paper presents the synthesis, physico‐chemical and biological properties of four new coordination compounds with mixed ligands: acrylate ion (acr) and benzimidazole/benzimidazole derivatives with the general formula [Co(L) 2 (acr) 2 ]·nH 2 O [ (1) L: benzimidazole (HBzIm), n: 0.5; (2) L: 2‐methylbenzimidazole (2‐MeBzIm), n: 0.5; (3) L: 5‐methylbenzimidazole (5‐MeBzIm), n: 0; (4) L: 5,6‐dimethylbenzimidazole (5,6‐Me2BzIm), n: 0]. Their chemical formulae were achieved correlating the chemical analysis with mass spectrometry data, the ligands coordination modes were assigned by Fourier transform‐infrared measurements, and the trigonal bipyramidal geometry of cobalt ion in complexes was assigned by data correlation of UV–Vis‐NIR spectra and magnetic moments measurements. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction reveals a mononuclear structure with a pentacoordinated cobalt (II) ion, connected to two acrylato coordinated in different modes and two unidentate 5,6‐dimethylbenzimidazole ligands for compound (4) . The biological tests were performed against several microbial strains, the cytotoxicity was evaluated on HCT8 cellular lines and the cell cycle analysis was performed on HT29 cellular lines. Microbiological assays indicated that Co (II) complexes present a very good to good activity against Candida albicans 1760, Enterococcus faecium E5, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6683 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Predictive pharmacokinetic (ADME), toxicity and drug‐likeness profiles were evaluated for Co (II) complexes. Our results highlight that Co (II) complexes depicted in the present study are suitable to be used as efficient pharmacological agents. 相似文献
167.
Rodica Mariana Ion Irina Dumitriu Radu Claudiu Fierascu Mihaela-Lucia Ion Simona Florentina Pop Constantin Radovici Raluca Ioana Bunghez V. I. R. Niculescu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,104(2):487-493
The selected sample for this study represents a piece of pavement ceramics from a private collection. The ceramic (approximately
XVIIIth century) comes from Campania region, Naples province. A chemical, mineralogical and morphological characterization
of a Campagna ceramic piece received from a particular collection has been performed. Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission
spectroscopy—(ICP-AES) was used for the determination of Al2O3, CaO, Fe2O3, K2O, MgO, MnO, Na2O, and TiO2 as major constituents and Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Zn as minor and trace selected elements. There is a very important characterization
method used for the control of the reaction process and of the properties of the materials obtained. Physical and mineralogical
analyses were made by using the thermal behavior (thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTG))
and X-ray diffraction spectrometry for the mineralogical composition. The results of these analyses allow the establishment
of conclusions about several aspects of their manufacture, the origin of the raw materials and their provenance (local or
imported). They provide information supporting certain archeological hypothesis. The performed analysis revealed some very
interesting characteristics: lower amount of silica and increased concentration of alumina, the presence of calcium in relatively
low concentration (Ca-poor ceramic) and a mineralogical composition. 相似文献
168.
Alexandrina Nan Rodica Turcu Jürgen Liebscher 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(8):1485-1490
The synthesis of magnetic core–shell nanoparticles consisting of magnetite cores surface‐functionalized by glycolic acid covered by polylactic acid was performed by applying the “grafting‐from” strategy, where the polymerization is initiated from the particle surface. The surface initiated ring‐opening polymerization of D,L ‐lactide was initiated by tin (II) 2‐ethylhexanoate using microwave irradiation. Core–shell nanoparticles of high colloidal stability in water were obtained in this way. The morphology of the magnetic core–shell nanostructure was determined by transmission electron microscopy, and the chemical structure was elucidated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Magnetic measurements revealed superparamagnetic behavior and high magnetization values. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
169.
Ana-Maria Iordache Rodica Cristescu Eugenia Fagadar-Cosma Andrei C. Popescu Anton A. Ciucu Stefan M. Iordache Adriana Balan Cornelia Nichita Ioan Stamatin Douglas B. Chrisey 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2018,21(3-4):270-276
This study reports on deposition of asymmetrical substituted meso-phenyl porphyrin, 5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (CPTPP) thin films by matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation (MAPLE) on screen-printed electrodes, aiming for histamine detection. Raman spectrometry confirmed that CPTPP chemical structure was preserved in MAPLE-deposited thin films at 200 mJ/cm2 laser fluence. Atomic force microscopy topography revealed that MAPLE-deposited thin films have a better coverage on the working electrode made of carbon compared to the ones obtained by dropcasting. Cyclic voltammetry demonstrated that CPTPP is an appropriate mediator for histamine detection in trichloroacetic acid solution. We proved that MAPLE serves as a soft technique in fabrication of porphyrin thin films and patterns. 相似文献
170.
Rodica D. Costin 《Journal of Differential Equations》2009,247(7):2074-2093
Differential systems with a Fuchsian linear part are studied in regions including all the singularities in the complex plane of these equations. Such systems are not necessarily analytically equivalent to their linear part (they are not linearizable) and obstructions are found as a unique nonlinear correction after which the system becomes formally linearizable.More generally, normal forms are found.The corrections and the normal forms are found constructively. Expansions in multiple orthogonal polynomials and their generalization to matrix-valued polynomials are instrumental to these constructions. 相似文献