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111.
District heating plants are becoming more common in European cities. These systems make it possible to furnish users with warm water while locating the production plants in the outskirts having the double benefit of lowering the impact of pollution on the center of the city and achieving better conversion performances. In order to amortize the costs throughout the year, the system often includes a combined heat and power (CHP) plant, to exploit the energy during the summer as well, when the demand for warm water decreases. A linear programming model for the optimal resource management of such a plant is presented and some results for a real case are reported. A distribution network design problem is also addressed and solved by means of mixed integer linear programming. 相似文献
112.
We study complex, classical, scalar fields within a new framework introduced in a previous work. We replace the usual functional integral by a complex functional arising from a boosted Hamiltonian. We generalize the Feynman–Kac relation to this setting, and use it to establish the spectral condition on a cylinder. We consider also positive-temperature states. 相似文献
113.
Roberto Aravire Ahmed Laghribi Manuel ORyan 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2019,223(1):439-457
Let F be a field of characteristic 2. In this paper we give a complete computation of the kernel of the homomorphism induced by scalar extension, where is a purely inseparable extension (of any degree), is the cokernel of the Artin–Schreier operator given by: , where is the space of absolute m-differential forms over F and d is the differential operator. Other related results are included. 相似文献
114.
We present how enlarging the size of a telescope from the current 10 meter telescope to the future 100 meter Extremely Large Telescopes increases the complexity of a classical or multiconjugate adaptive optics instrument. We point out elements or parameters of the system for which it is critical to propose new ideas as solutions and we study the effect of the increase of the diameter on the point spread function of an MCAO and a Ground Layer AO system. To cite this article: R. Ragazzoni et al., C. R. Physique 6 (2005). 相似文献
115.
Antonio Lanteri Roberto Muñ oz 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2006,358(12):5565-5585
Let be a smooth complex projective variety, let be an ample and spanned line bundle on , defining a morphism and let be its discriminant locus, the variety parameterizing the singular elements of . We present two bounds on the dimension of and its main component relying on the geometry of . Classification results for triplets reaching the bounds as well as significant examples are provided.
116.
Roberto Boada María ángeles Laguna‐Marco Jesús Chaboy 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2009,16(1):38-42
An X‐ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) study performed at the Ho L2,3‐edges in Ho6Fe23 as a function of temperature is presented. It is demonstrated that the anomalous temperature dependence of the Ho L2‐edge XMCD signal is due to the magnetic contribution of Fe atoms. By contrast, the Ho L3‐edge XMCD directly reflects the temperature dependence of the Ho magnetic moment. By combining the XMCD at both Ho L2‐ and L3‐edges, the possibility of determining the temperature dependence of the Fe magnetic moment is demonstrated. Then, both μHo(T) and μFe(T) have been determined by tuning only the absorption L‐edges of Ho. This result opens new possibilities of applying XMCD at these absorption edges to obtain quantitative element‐specific magnetic information that is not directly obtained by other experimental tools. 相似文献
117.
In this note we characterize free algebras in varieties of MV-algebras generated by a finite chain L
n
as algebras of continuous functions from the spectrum of the Boolean skeleton of the free algebra into L
n
.
Received May 9, 2006; accepted in final form May 15, 2007. 相似文献
118.
We extend the notion of stable equivalence to the class of locally finite graded algebras. For such an algebra Λ, we focus on the Krull–Schmidt category grΛ of finitely generated -graded Λ-modules with degree 0 maps, and the stable category obtained by factoring out those maps that factor through a graded projective module. We say that Λ and Γ are graded stably equivalent if there is an equivalence that commutes with the grading shift. Adapting arguments of Auslander and Reiten involving functor categories, we show that a graded stable equivalence α commutes with the syzygy operator (where defined) and preserves finitely presented modules. As a result, we see that if Λ is right noetherian (resp. right graded coherent), then so is any graded stably equivalent algebra. Furthermore, if Λ is right noetherian or k is artinian, we use almost split sequences to show that a graded stable equivalence preserves finite length modules. Of particular interest in the nonartinian case, we prove that any graded stable equivalence involving an algebra Λ with socΛ=0 must be a graded Morita equivalence. 相似文献
119.
José María Gómez-Ros Roberto Bedogni Montserrat Moraleda Ana Romero Antonio Delgado Adolfo Esposito 《Radiation measurements》2010,45(10):1220-1223
This communication describes a new neutron spectrometer consisting of pairs of 7Li and 6Li based thermoluminescent dosemeters (MCP-6, MCP-7) located at selected positions within a single moderating polyethylene sphere. The spatial arrangement of the dosemeters has been designed using the MCNPX Monte Carlo code to calculate the response matrix in order to obtain a nearly isotropic response for neutrons in the energy range up to 20 MeV. A partial validation of the calculated response matrix has been performed with the calibrated 241Am–Be neutron source at the INFN–LNF Laboratory, using the shadow cone technique. 相似文献
120.