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971.
Alessandro Massella Giulia D'Intino Mercedes Fernández Sandra Sivilia Luca Lorenzini Silvia Giatti Roberto C Melcangi Laura Calzà Luciana Giardino 《BMC neuroscience》2012,13(1):12
Background
Multiple sclerosis (MS) varies considerably in its incidence and progression in females and males. In spite of clinical evidence, relatively few studies have explored molecular mechanisms possibly involved in gender-related differences. The present study describes possible cellular- and molecular-involved markers which are differentially regulated in male and female rats and result in gender-dependent EAE evolution and progression. Attention was focused on markers of myelination (MBP and PDGFαR) and neuronal distress and/or damage (GABA synthesis enzymes, GAD65 and GAD67, NGF, BDNF and related receptors), in two CNS areas, i.e. spinal cord and cerebellum, which are respectively severely and mildly affected by inflammation and demyelination. Tissues were sampled during acute, relapse/remission and chronic phases and results were analysed by two-way ANOVA. 相似文献972.
Sansoni L Sciarrino F Vallone G Mataloni P Crespi A Ramponi R Osellame R 《Physical review letters》2012,108(1):010502
Quantum walk represents one of the most promising resources for the simulation of physical quantum systems, and has also emerged as an alternative to the standard circuit model for quantum computing. Here we investigate how the particle statistics, either bosonic or fermionic, influences a two-particle discrete quantum walk. Such an experiment has been realized by exploiting polarization entanglement to simulate the bunching-antibunching feature of noninteracting bosons and fermions. To this scope a novel three-dimensional geometry for the waveguide circuit is introduced, which allows accurate polarization independent behavior, maintaining remarkable control on both phase and balancement. 相似文献
973.
974.
Franciscus Jozef Vanhecke Antonio Roberto da Silva Cassio Sigaud 《Brazilian Journal of Physics》2012,42(5-6):471-474
In this short communication, we examine the relevance of the signature of the space-time metric in the construction of the product of a pseudo-Riemannian spectral triple with a finite triple describing the internal geometry. We obtain arguments favoring the appearance of SU(2) and U(1) as gage groups in the standard model. 相似文献
975.
Mupparapu R Vynck K Malfanti I Vignolini S Burresi M Scudo P Fusco R Wiersma DS 《Optics letters》2012,37(3):368-370
Metallic nanoparticles are known to enhance nonlinear optical processes due to a local enhancement of the optical field. This strategy has been proposed to enhance downconversion in thin film solar cells, but has various disadvantages, among which is the fact that the enhancement occurs only in a tiny volume close to the particles. We report on a very different physical mechanism that can lead to significant downconversion enhancement, namely, that of resonant light scattering, and which is a large volume effect. We show that only a tiny amount of resonantly scattering metallic (aluminum) nanoparticles is enough to create a significant enhancement of the fluorescence of dye molecules in the visible wavelength range. The strategy can be applied in general to increase the emission of UV-absorbing constituents, and is of particular use for solar energy. 相似文献
976.
P Zhang Y Hu D Cannan A Salandrino T Li R Morandotti X Zhang Z Chen 《Optics letters》2012,37(14):2820-2822
We study linear and nonlinear self-accelerating beams propagating along circular trajectories beyond the paraxial approximation. Such nonparaxial accelerating beams are exact solutions of the Helmholtz equation, preserving their shapes during propagation even under nonlinearity. We generate experimentally and observe directly these large-angle bending beams in colloidal suspensions of polystyrene nanoparticles. 相似文献
977.
Y Hu Z Sun D Bongiovanni D Song C Lou J Xu Z Chen R Morandotti 《Optics letters》2012,37(15):3201-3203
We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that a finite Airy beam changes its trajectory while maintaining its acceleration in nonlinear photorefractive media. During this process, the spatial spectrum reshapes dramatically, leading to negative (or positive) spectral defects on the initial spectral distribution under a self-focusing (or defocusing) nonlinearity. 相似文献
978.
Vincenzo Piccialli Sabrina Zaccaria Roberto Centore Angela Tuzi Nicola Borbone Giorgia Oliviero Stefano D’Errico Valentina D’Atri 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2012,42(4):360-365
Abstract
The conformational arrangement of an all-threo bis-THF diol compound, synthesized through the RuO4-catalysed oxidative bis-cyclization of farnesyl acetate, was determined via crystallographic analysis and detailed 2D-NMR solution studies. The bis-THF compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbca space group, with unit cell parameters a = 10.496(1), b = 17.974(1), c = 19.777(2) ?, Z = 8. The final refinement converged to R 1 = 0.0484 for 4714 independent observed reflections having I > 2σ(I). There is a good agreement between the solution molecular conformation determined by 2D-NMR and the X-ray molecular conformation. The molecule adopts a folded, horse shoe-type conformation both in solution and in the crystal, that suggests aptitude to coordinate cations. Additionally, in the crystals, the molecular conformation is stabilized by intramolecular and intermolecular H-bonding. 相似文献979.
Bellussi G Millini R Montanari E Carati A Rizzo C Parker WO Cruciani G de Angelis A Bonoldi L Zanardi S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(59):7356-7358
ECS-14, a crystalline microporous hybrid organic-inorganic aluminosilicate, has been synthesized by using 1,4-bis-(triethoxysilyl)-benzene (BTEB) as a source of silica. Its structure contains a system of linear channels with 12-membered ring openings, running along the [001] direction, resembling the pore architecture of the AFI framework type. 相似文献
980.
Castriciano MA Romeo A Zagami R Micali N Scolaro LM 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(40):4872-4874
The kinetics of growth for chiral J-aggregates of H(4)TPPS(4) porphyrin have been investigated under different experimental conditions in the presence of tartaric acid. The observed rate constants and the anisotropy factor g show a defined dependence on the enantiomer used as a chiral templating agent. 相似文献