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61.
We introduce some new techniques into superfield perturbation theory which allow considerable simplifications in calculations. As a result, we show that all contributions to the effective action can be written as integrals over a single d4θ. We also give the background group field formalism for supersymmetric non-abelian gauge theories. To illustrate our methods, we give examples of loop calculations: in particular, we show that in O(4) extended supersymmetric non-abelian gauge theories all one-loop propagator corrections cancel identically (both infinite and finite parts) and that these theories, at one loop, are finite and have no renormalizations (in the Fermi-Feynman gauge). 相似文献
62.
63.
Transport properties of cation-exchange membranes have been studied. The self-diffusion coefficients of sodium and chloride ions, the transport numbers of sodium ions and water, and the conductivities were measured in 0.1 M sodium chloride at 25°C. The concentration potentials were determined in the system 0.05/0.15 M sodium chloride.The membranes were prepared by sulphonation of oriented polyethylene (PE) film modified with 30 wt % of styrene—divinylbenzene copolymer (poly(St-co-DVB)). The copolymer was introduced by interpolymerization of the monomers within the film without its dissolution. A sequence of membranes having similar ion-exchange capacity but differing in water content was then obtained from sheets of normal PE/poly(St-co-DVB)SO3Na membranes by expanding them by heating in water followed by a thermal treatment in air.The deviations of the measured transport properties from the behaviour of homogeneous membranes and the analysis of the Kedem—Katchalsky relationships for composite membranes have led to the conclusion that in PE/poly(St-co-DVB)SO3Na membranes a structure prevails with a series arrangement of layers with different properties. 相似文献
64.
Numerical Algorithms - Equality-constrained optimization problems with deterministic objective function and constraints in the form of mathematical expectation are considered. The constraints are... 相似文献
65.
P. Winter M. Wolke H.-H. Adam A. Budzanowski R. Czyżykiewicz D. Grzonka M. Janusz L. Jarczyk B. Kamys A. Khoukaz K. Kilian P. Klaja P. Moskal W. Oelert C. Piskor-Ignatowicz J. Przerwa J. Ritman T. Rożek T. Sefzick M. Siemaszko J. Smyrski A. Täschner P. Wüstner Z. Zhang W. Zipper 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2006
The total cross section of the reaction pp→ppK+K− has been measured at excess energies Q=10 MeV and 28 MeV with the magnetic spectrometer COSY-11. The new data show a significant enhancement of the total cross section compared to pure phase space expectations or calculations within a one boson exchange model. In addition, we present invariant mass spectra of two particle subsystems. While the K+K− system is rather constant for different invariant masses, there is an enhancement in the pK− system towards lower masses which could at least be partially connected to the influence of the Λ(1405) resonance. 相似文献
66.
67.
Der Anionenaustausch mit Salpetersäure-Methanol-Gemischen kann erfolgreich zur Reindarstellung vieler Elemente genutzt werden. Es werden Möglichkeiten der praktischen Anwendung solcher Glemische für die Trennung der leichten Lanthaniden, für die Reinigung der Lanthaniden von Zr und Hf und die Ausnutzung fūr die Produktion von radioaktiven Isotopen genannt. 相似文献
68.
Der Anionenaustausch unter Verwendung von Salpetersäure-Methanol-Gemischen ist in den letzten Jahren von einer Anzahl von Autoren untersucht worden [1, 2, 3, 4]. In einer früheren Arbeit hatten wir bereits auf seine praktisehc Anwendbarkeit für die Trennung der SK hingewiescn [5]. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden von uns die Verteilungs-koeffizienten von Ag, In, Re, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb und Bi angegeben und Beispiele für mögliche Trennungen angeführt. 相似文献
69.
Kaune G Wang W Metwalli E Ruderer M Rossner R Roth SV Müller-Buschbaum P 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2008,26(1-2):73-79
The influence of the solvent used for spin-coating on the homogeneity of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) films is investigated. Homogenous films are obtained only by the use of toluene, solution in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and chloroform results in radially oriented inhomogeneities and films prepared by use of N-methylpyrrolidone and dimethylacetamide show particle formation during spin-coating. Layered nano-composite thin films are prepared by spin-coating a PVK film on top of a nano-structured titanium dioxide ( TiO2) layer. The TiO2 thin films are prepared by a sol-gel process using an amphiphilic copolymer as structure-directing agent. Structural characterisation of the TiO2 :PVK nano-composite films is done by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and grazing-incidence small-angle scattering (GISAXS). Bare TiO2 films are probed for comparison. Light is basically only absorbed in the ultraviolet regime and absorption slightly increases upon addition of PVK, which makes the layered TiO2 :PVK nano-composite thin films good candidates for UV photovoltaic devices. Furthermore, absorption remains stable over a period of several days. 相似文献
70.
N. Allen N. H. Furman E. Krause R. Becker P. Pfeiffer K. Schnurmann R. F. Chambers Ph. C. Scherer W. F. Hillebrand G. E. F. Lundell D. S. Reynolds W. H. Roß K. D. Jacob O. B. Winter Lillian Butler F. J. Frere G. Batchelder V. W. Meloche I. Tananaeff H. Flisik E. C. Roper E. B. R. Prideaux P. Drawe W. Rehwinkel L. Dupare P. Wenger G. Graz 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1934,96(5-6):211-223