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71.
The reaction between diaminomaleonitrile (DAMN) and aldehydes and the resulting monoimines are well known. Since the standard reaction conditions involve the use of toxic solvents (typically methanol), we have sought to apply green chemistry principles to this reaction by either using water as the solvent without any catalysts or employing "solvent-free" conditions. The monoimines derived from DAMN are of interest as precursors for obtaining different heterocyclic systems and linear polymers. The methodologies used have significant advantages with regards to cost and environmental considerations. 相似文献
72.
Crisólogo Dolores Flores Martha Iris Rivera López Deborah Moore-Russo 《School science and mathematics》2020,120(2):104-115
Slope is a fundamental mathematics concept in middle and high school that transcends to the university level. An understanding of slope is needed at the university level since slope plays an important role in understanding problems involving variation and change. In this study Mexican curricula documents were examined to determine which conceptualizations of slope are addressed in the intended mathematics curriculum. To explain the results, we use conceptualizations of slope identified in previous research. Our findings reveal that, to a certain extent, the conceptualizations proposed in the Mexican intended mathematics curriculum differ slightly in terms of the emphasis and timing of instruction from what others have identified in the U.S., with slope as a geometric ratio receiving less emphasis in the Mexican curriculum. There was also noted discontinuity within the Mexican curriculum in introducing slope in grade 9 and subsequently introducing of linear functions in grade 10 without explicit mention of slope. Suggestions are made for future studies, both to consider the conceptualizations of slope promoted in the Mexican textbooks and the impact they have in classroom instruction and student learning of slope. 相似文献
73.
74.
D.S. Almeida Júnior M.L. Santos J.E. Muñoz Rivera 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2013,36(14):1965-1976
In this paper, we consider the Timoshenko systems with frictional dissipation working only on the vertical displacement. We prove that the system is exponentially stable if and only if the wave speeds are the same. On the contrary, we show that the Timoshenko systems is polynomially stable giving the optimal decay rate. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
75.
J.T. Elizalde-Galindo F.J. Rivera Gmez J.A. Matutes-Aquino C.E. Botez 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2008,320(14):e58-e60
Nanostructured YCo5 (70%wt)+Y2Co17 (30%wt) composite powders were prepared by mechanical milling and subsequent annealing at 1073 K for 1.5 min. The average grain size D of the YCo5 and Y2Co17 phases, obtained from XRD data, was 14 and 12 nm, respectively. The temperature dependence of the magnetic properties was studied by DC magnetization measurements at temperatures T ranging from 3 to 300 K. Hysteresis loops (Hmax=70 kOe) show that both the coercivity HC and the squareness σr/σmax are temperature-dependent. The coercivity increases from 12 kOe at room temperature to 18 kOe at T=3 K. The observed enhanced remanence (σr/σmax>0.5) indicates that a strong exchange coupling is present at all temperatures used in this study. The maximum magnetization σmax changes little with temperature and has a value of about 70% of the effective saturation magnetization of the title compound. 相似文献
76.
Yosselin Huentupil Patricio Chung Néstor Novoa A. Hugo Klahn Manuela E. Medina Jonathan Cisterna Iván Brito Andrés Rivera Rodrigo López-Muñoz Rodrigo Arancibia 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(9):e5788
In the research of new compounds with multifunctional applications, heterobinuclear palladium (II) complexes based on organometallic dithiocarbazates (DTCZs) have been isolated. The organometallic DTCZ ligands of the general formula [{(η5-C5H4)-CH=NNHC(S)SCH3}]MLn [MLn = Re (CO)3 ( 2a ); Mn (CO)3 ( 2b ); FeCp ( 2c )] were prepared by the reaction between formyl organometallic precursors ( 1a−c ) with S-methyldithiocarbazate. Subsequently, a two-step reaction of 2a−c with: (i) K2[PdCl4] and (ii) PPh3 yielded heterobinuclear complexes [Pd{MLn(η5-C5H4)-CH=NNHC(S)SCH3}–(Cl)(PPh3)] [MLn = Re (CO)3 ( 3a ); Mn (CO)3 ( 3b ); FeCp ( 3c )]. All compounds were characterized by conventional spectroscopic techniques (infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis). In addition, the molecular structures of 2a , 2c and 3c were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The new palladium (II) complexes ( 3a−c ) were evaluated as antiproliferative agents against non-small cell lung cancer cells (H1299 cells). Complexes 3a and 3b containing cyrhetrenyl- and cymantrenyl-DTCZ ligands, respectively, were more active than their ferrocenyl analogue 3c . The activity was associated with the electron-withdrawing properties of the (η5-C5H4)M (CO)3 moieties and their better lipophilicity than that of the ferrocenyl analogue. In addition, we studied the capacity of metalloligands ( 2a−c ) and palladium (II) complexes ( 3a−c ) to remove methylene blue in water under UV–visible light irradiation. The results established that the complexes showed moderate efficiency and were less active than their corresponding free ligands. 相似文献
77.
Manuel G. Ricardo Dayma Llanes Ludger A. Wessjohann Daniel G. Rivera 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2019,58(9):2700-2704
For the first time, the Petasis (borono‐Mannich) reaction is employed for the multicomponent labeling and stapling of peptides. The report includes the solid‐phase derivatization of peptides at the N‐terminus, Lys, and N?‐MeLys side‐chains by an on‐resin Petasis reaction with variation of the carbonyl and boronic acid components. Peptides were simultaneously functionalized with aryl/vinyl substituents bearing fluorescent/affinity tags and oxo components such as dihydroxyacetone, glyceraldehyde, glyoxylic acid, and aldoses, thus encompassing a powerful complexity‐generating approach without changing the charge of the peptides. The multicomponent stapling was conducted in solution by linking N?‐MeLys or Orn side‐chains, positioned at i, i+7 and i, i+4, with aryl tethers, while hydroxy carbonyl moieties were introduced as exocyclic fragments. The good efficiency and diversity oriented character of these methods show prospects for peptide drug discovery and chemical biology. 相似文献
78.
79.
Eva Rivera‐Chao Maider Mitxelena Jesús A. Varela Martín Faans‐Mastral 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(50):18398-18402
The first copper‐catalyzed enantioselective allylboration of alkynes is reported. The method employs a multitasking chiral NHC‐Cu catalyst and provides access to densely functionalized molecules from simple starting materials with excellent levels of chemo‐, regio‐, and enantioselectivity. These multifunctional products display highly versatile reactivity as shown by the synthesis of a variety of non‐racemic molecular scaffolds. DFT calculations were conducted to gain insight into the high selectivity levels of this catalytic process. 相似文献
80.
Fabin Olazarn-Santibaez Gildardo Rivera Venancio Vanoye-Eligio Arturo Mora-Olivo Gabriel Aguirre-Guzmn Mnica Ramírez-Cabrera Eder Arredondo-Espinoza 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(2)
Equisetum myriochaetum is a semi-aquatic plant found on riverbanks that is commonly used in traditional medicine as a diuretic agent. Additionally, the genus Equisetum stands out for its content of the flavonoid kaempferol, a well-known antiproliferative agent. Therefore, in this study, E. myriochaetum ethanolic extract was tested in vitro against a cervical cancer cell line (SiHa). Additionally, the antioxidative activity was evaluated through a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrilhidrazil (DPPH) assay. Finally, a molecular docking analysis of apigenin, kaempferol, and quercetin on the active site of β-tubulin was performed to investigate their potential mechanism of action. All fractions of E. myriochaetum ethanolic extract showed antioxidative activity. Fraction 14 displayed an antiproliferative capacity with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 6.78 μg/mL against SiHa cells. 相似文献