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排序方式: 共有273条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
31.
Norimichi Tsumura Daisuke Kawazoe Toshiya Nakaguchi Nobutoshi Ojima Yoichi Miyake 《Optical Review》2008,15(6):292-294
A simple regression-based model of skin diffuse reflectance is developed based on reflectance samples calculated by Monte
Carlo simulation of light transport in a two-layered skin model. This reflectance model includes the values of spectral reflectance
in the visible spectra for Japanese women. The modified Lambert Beer law holds in the proposed model with a modified mean
free path length in non-linear density space. The averaged RMS and maximum errors of the proposed model were 1.1 and 3.1%,
respectively, in the above range. 相似文献
32.
Izumi Ojima 《Nuclear Physics B》1978,143(2):340-352
A concise criterion for observables in Yang-Mills theory is presented in the framework of covariant canonical field theory. As an example, the symmetric energy-momentum tensor θøν is proved to be an observable and its physically meaningful form is clarified. The validity of the “Maxwell-type” equation of motion is established in the physical subspace phys defined by the subsidiary condition (QB: BRS charge). Its meaning and consequences are discussed in connection with the notion of observables: especially, all (quasi-) local observables in QCD are shown to be colour singlets and this fact paves the way to quark confinement. 相似文献
33.
Title azaannulenes were synthesized starting from annulenones, and the 1H-NMR spectra are discussed in connection with tropicity of these annulenes. 相似文献
34.
35.
To elucidate the role of cardiolipin (CL) on redox behavior of cytochrome c (cyt c (III)), the photoreduction of cyt c using the photosensitization of zinc tetraphenylporphyrin in presence of triethanolamine (TEOA) as a sacrificial electron-donating reagent in various lipid media were studied. The initial rate of cyt c (III) photoreduction in various lipid, CL, l-alpha-phosphatidic acid (PA), dimethyldipalmitoylammonium bromide (DMPA) and Triton X-100 media were 1.0, 0.73, 0.80 and 0.67 micromol dm-3 min-1, respectively. The cyt c (III) photoreduction rate slightly increased by the addition of CL. 相似文献
36.
37.
Asymmetric synthesis of β-lactams by means of the reaction of dimethylketene silyl acetal with (S)-alkylidene(1-arylethyl)amines in the presence of titanium tetrachloride was studied. The extent of the asymmetric induction was in the range of 44–78% (diastereomeric purity 72–89%) and the (S)-configuration was turned to be preferentially induced at the 4C position of the resulting β-lactams. 相似文献
38.
39.
Atsuki Nagata Shinsuke Hiraoka Dr. Shuichi Suzuki Prof. Dr. Masatoshi Kozaki Prof. Dr. Daisuke Shiomi Prof. Dr. Kazunobu Sato Prof. Dr. Takeji Takui Dr. Rika Tanaka Prof. Dr. Keiji Okada 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(14):3166-3172
A triplet ground-state diradical molecule, bis(nitronyl nitroxide)-substituted diphenyldihydrophenazine ( 1 ..), that can be converted into a one-electron oxidized species, 1 … + , in the quartet ground state has been developed. Surprisingly, these species, 1 .. and 1 … + , can be used under ambient conditions because they are reasonably stable under aerobic conditions, even in solution. The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibilities reveal that 1 .. and 1 … + are in the triplet state, with a weak exchange interaction (J1/kB = +3.1 K) and quartet ground state with a strong exchange interaction (J2/kB = +160 K), respectively. The interconversion between the neutral and one-electron oxidized species can be realized through electrochemical reactions. Significantly different absorption bands in the near-IR region newly appeared in the electronic spectra acquired during electrochemical oxidation/reduction. 相似文献
40.
Kohara S Takata M Matsumoto K Hagiwara R Suzuya K Morita H Siewenie JE Benmore CJ 《The Journal of chemical physics》2008,129(1):014512
The structure of liquid Cs(FH)(2.3)F was revealed using a combination of high-energy x-ray and neutron diffraction measurements. We found that the strongest intermolecular H-F hydrogen bonds at an average distance of 1.36 A are accompanied by the formation of a high degree of bending of the oligomer chain in the melt, with [angle]FHF=150 degrees . A reverse Monte Carlo simulation showed that the average number of atoms per chain is 4.4. A detailed chain analysis of the atomic configuration revealed that (FH)(2)F(-) oligomer chains are the major entities in the liquid, and asymmetrical FHF(-) are formed owing to the strong H-F hydrogen bonds. The results suggest that an average of one or two HF molecules bond to each of the 11 fluorine atoms surrounding a cesium ion. 相似文献