全文获取类型
收费全文 | 414篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 246篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 7篇 |
数学 | 74篇 |
物理学 | 92篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
1943年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有421条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Ian T. Foster Jeffrey L. Tilson Albert F. Wagner Ron L. Shepard Robert J. Harrison Rick A. Kendall Rik J. Littlefield 《Journal of computational chemistry》1996,17(1):109-123
Several parallel algorithms for Fock matrix construction are described. The algorithms calculate only the unique integrals, distribute the Fock and density matrices over the processors of a massively parallel computer, use blocking techniques to construct the distributed data structures, and use clustering techniques on each processor to maximize data reuse. Algorithms based on both square and row-blocked distributions of the Fock and density matrices are described and evaluated. Variants of the algorithms are discussed that use either triple-sort or canonical ordering of integrals, and dynamic or static task clustering schemes. The algorithms are shown to adapt to screening, with communication volume scaling down with computation costs. Modeling techniques are used to characterize algorithm performance. Given the characteristics of existing massively parallel computers, all the algorithms are shown to be highly efficient for problems of moderate size. The algorithms using the row-blocked data distribution are the most efficient. © 1996 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
22.
Heterogeneity in the quality and task sensitivity of vocal symptoms in the spasmodic dysphonia (SD) population contributes to controversy as to whether this is a single disorder or two disorders with different etiologies (neurogenic versus psychogenic). Perceptual and acoustic assessments of vocal symptoms are inadequate to resolve this controversy. However, myoelectric events are intimately proximal to the source of vocal disruption and may be informative. The present report employs statistical modeling of quantitative amplitude measures of electromyographic activity recorded from thyroarytenoid to examine neuromotor bases of vocal symptoms in SD. Consideration of perceptual ratings of the quality and task sensitivity of vocal symptoms in the context of statistical models provides support for the conclusion that the range of vocal symptoms identified as SD represents a single, neurogenic disorder. 相似文献
23.
We study the adaptive dynamics of predator–prey systems modeled by a dynamical system in which the traits of predators and prey are allowed to evolve by small mutations. When only the prey are allowed to evolve, and the size of the mutational change tends to 0, the system does not exhibit long term prey coexistence and the trait of the resident prey type converges to the solution of an ODE. When only the predators are allowed to evolve, coexistence of predators occurs. In this case, depending on the parameters being varied, we see that (i) the number of coexisting predators remains tight and the differences in traits from a reference species converge in distribution to a limit, or (ii) the number of coexisting predators tends to infinity, and we calculate the asymptotic rate at which the traits of the least and most “fit” predators in the population increase. This last result is obtained by comparison with a branching random walk killed to the left of a linear boundary and a finite branching–selection particle system. 相似文献
24.
M.A. Van Hove R.J. Koestner P.C. Stair J.P. Bibérian L.L. Kesmodel I. BartoŠ G.A. Somorjai 《Surface science》1981,103(1):189-217
The structures of the reconstructed Ir(100), Pt(100) and Au(100) surfaces have been investigated. Low energy electron diffraction (LEED) patterns are analyzed and LEED intensity versus energy data are measured. A variety of structures is observed by LEED: Ir(100) exhibits a relatively simple (1 × 5) pattern; Pt(100) shows a series of closely related patterns, a typical representative of which has a structure; Au(100) usually exhibits a c(26 × 68) pattern, often inaccurately described in the literature as a (20 × 5) pattern. The reconstruction of Au(111) is also considered for comparison. Various plausible structural models are discussed, while laser simulation is used to lessen the number of these models. The analysis is completed in a companion paper where LEED intensity calculations are reported to determine the atomic locations. 相似文献
25.
26.
A new method is presented for the analysis of 17[small beta]-estradiol in bovine urine. After deconjugation, the sample is cleaned up using an OASIS[trade mark sign] HLB disposable cartridge and extracted into 1-chlorobutane. The hormone is derivatized using pentafluorobenzoyl chloride. The derivatized estradiol is quantitated using gas-chromatography negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Calibrations, obtained using spiked blank urine, are linear in the range of 100-1000 pg mL(-1) with CC[small alpha] approximately 170 pg mL(-1) and CC[small beta] of 287 pg mL(-1). Recoveries are in the range of 80 to 130%. The method is rugged, rapid and sensitive when compared to other hormone methods. 相似文献
27.
A simple on-column injection system for large volume of liquid samples for the GC-MS determination of traces of PAHs and PCBs has been investigated. A deactivated fused silica capillary 20 m × 0.53 mm I.D. and 2 meters of an HP5 column (0.53 mm,1 m film thickness) were used as retention gaps. Injection volumes of 80 L for PAHs and 90 L for PCBs, allow determination of 5–50 ng L–1 PAHs and 11–44 ng L–1 PCBs in hexane solution with an RSD of < 10%. The method has been used for the determination of PCBs and PAHs in soil sample. 相似文献
28.
Natalie R. Altvater Rick W. Dorn Melissa C. Cendejas William P. McDermott Brijith Thomas Aaron J. Rossini Ive Hermans 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(16):6546-6550
Boron‐containing materials have recently been identified as highly selective catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of alkanes to olefins. It has previously been demonstrated by several spectroscopic characterization techniques that the surface of these boron‐containing ODH catalysts oxidize and hydrolyze under reaction conditions, forming an amorphous B2(OH)xO(3?x/2) (x=0–6) layer. Yet, the precise nature of the active site(s) remains elusive. In this Communication, we provide a detailed characterization of zeolite MCM‐22 isomorphously substituted with boron (B‐MWW). Using 11B solid‐state NMR spectroscopy, we show that the majority of boron species in B‐MWW exist as isolated BO3 units, fully incorporated into the zeolite framework. However, this material shows no catalytic activity for ODH of propane to propene. The catalytic inactivity of B‐MWW for ODH of propane falsifies the hypothesis that site‐isolated BO3 units are the active site in boron‐based catalysts. This observation is at odds with other traditionally studied catalysts like vanadium‐based catalysts and provides an important piece of the mechanistic puzzle. 相似文献
29.
30.
Barlow RD 《OR manager》2002,18(6):1, 9-10, 13