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91.
采用高强纤维作为防护材料,是航天器空间碎片超高速撞击防护结构发展的趋势之一。超高速撞击损伤分析是空间碎片防护结构研究开发设计的重要环节,也是高压极端加载条件下材料动态响应分析的重要内容。玄武岩纤维是近年来受到人们关注的一种高强度、高模量陶瓷纤维。利用二级轻气炮进行了铝合金弹丸超高速撞击玄武岩纤维编织布时的超高速撞击实验,根据弹丸碎片的闪光X射线阴影照片,分析了铝合金弹丸超高速撞击玄武岩纤维编织布的撞击速度损失规律,根据实验结果拟合得到了铝合金弹丸的剩余速度方程,为分析玄武岩纤维材料对弹丸的撞击能量消耗提供了参考依据。 相似文献
92.
Communicated by S.-T. Yau 相似文献
93.
94.
The behaviour of test fields near a compact Cauchy horizon is investigated. It is shown that solutions of nonlinear wave equations on Taub spacetime with generic initial data cannot be continued smoothly to both extensions of the spacetime through the Cauchy horizon. This is proved using an energy method. Similar results are obtained for the spacetimes of Moncrief containing a compact Cauchy horizon and for more general matter models.Partially supported by NSF grant DMS 9003256 and Office of Naval Research grant ONR NO 014 92 J 1245. 相似文献
95.
New ab initio results on the 21D potential energy surface of malonaldehyde and a quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen transfer motion and its interaction with all vibrations are presented. An explicit approximate reaction path, close to the minimum energy path but matching the reactive normal mode near equilibrium, allows one to predict the ground state tunnelling frequency even when using small basis sets. With a barrier of 1144 cm?1 (3.27kcal mol-1) the tunnelling splitting is predicted to be 22.0cm?1 for the parent species and 3.8 cm?1 for the species deuterated in the hydrogen bond, in good agreement with the observed values 21.6 and 2.9 cm?1, respectively. Predicted energy levels for excited states of the hydrogen transfer motion and for the non-reactive vibrations suggest a re-examination of the vibrational spectra and an extension of the number of vibrational factors in the basis set to improve the results for the vibrationally excited states. 相似文献
96.
We consider Einstein's equations coupled to the Euler equations in plane symmetry, with compact spatial slices and constant mean curvature time. We show that for a wide variety of equations of state and a large class of initial data, classical solutions break down in finite time. The key mathematical result is a new theorem on the breakdown of solutions of systems of balance laws. We also show that an extension of the solution is possible if the spatial derivatives of the energy density and the velocity are bounded, indicating that the breakdown is really due to the formation of shock waves. 相似文献
97.
In this paper, we study spatially homogeneous solutions of the Boltzmann equation in special relativity and in Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We obtain an analogue of the Povzner inequality in the relativistic case and use it to prove global existence theorems. We show that global solutions exist for a certain class of collision cross sections of the hard potential type in Minkowski space and in spatially flat Robertson-Walker spacetimes. 相似文献
98.
Background
Classical conditioning has been suggested to play an important role in the development, maintenance, and relapse of tobacco smoking. Several studies have shown that initially neutral stimuli that are directly paired with smoking are able to elicit conditioned responses. However, there have been few human studies that demonstrate the contribution of higher-order conditioning to smoking addiction, although it is assumed that higher-order conditioning predominates learning in the outside world. In the present study a higher-order conditioning task was designed in which brain responses of smokers and non-smokers were conditioned by pairing smoking-related and neutral stimuli (CS1smoke and CS1neutral) with two geometrical figures (CS2smoke and CS2neutral). ERPs were recorded to all CSs. 相似文献99.
The rotational spectrum of a hydrogen-bonded isoxazole-water complex has been measured between 6–18 GHz with a pulsed nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. In addition to isoxazole-H2O, the complexes with HDO and D2O as well as isoxazole-15 N-H2O have been investigated in order to determine the structure of the complex. Rotational constants, quartic centrifugal distortion constants and quadrupole coupling constants, where applicable, have been fitted to the measured transition frequencies of the isotopomers. Structural data, which have been deduced from the planar moments of inertia and the quadrupole coupling constants of the isotopomers, have established conclusively that water binds to nitrogen in the ring plane of isoxazole. Ab initio calculations have revealed that complexes with a hydrogen-bond to nitrogen or to oxygen are both stable. The complex with water attached to nitrogen has been found to be more strongly bound than that with water attached to oxygen. Small splittings of the rotational transitions of the two complexes with H2O have been interpreted as being the result of an internal rotation of water with respect to isoxazole. 相似文献
100.