New Interfaces for Coupling TLC with TOF SIMS

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Two interfaces have been tested for coupling thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry...     

The Gain Properties of 1-D Active Photonic Crystal

The terminology ‘ID frequency’(w ID) is proposed after analyzing the 1D active photonic crystal based on the transfer matrix method. The relationship between wID and the structure parameters of the photonic crystal is investigated.     

Probing proton halo of the exotic nucleus28S by elastic electron scattering

Elastic electron scattering on the exotic light nucleus²⁸S is investigated in the plane wave Born approximation. The variation of the squared form factors of²⁸S with momentum transfer is compared with that of³²S. It is found that the behavior of the form factors near the second minimum (with a moderate momentum transfer) is sensitive to the alteration of the charge density distribution of halo protons in²⁸S. This indicates that elastic electron scattering can be a good probe of the structure of proton-halo nuclei.     

Un modèle mathématique de cyclone

The source waves are some particular solutions to genuinely non linear hyperbolic systems with a source term, whose propagation velocity is a constant determined by the roots of this source term. We propose a system of 2 equations on a 2 dimension space, which model the velocity field of the atmosphere near the ground. The source term is made of three parts: a given pressure gradient, a friction or aspiration effect and the Coriolis force. In the case where these parameters are constant, we build a solution which is a constant outside a circular crown. The internal circle represents the eye's wall of the hurricane and corresponds to a share shock wave. The external circle is a set generating the bifurcation which actually models the hurricane. To cite this article: A.-Y. LeRoux et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 339 (2004).     

Quasi-free divisors and duality

We prove a duality theorem for some logarithmic $\text{D}$-modules associated with a class of divisors. We also give some results for the locally quasi-homogeneous case. To cite this article: F.J. Castro-Jiménez, J.M. Ucha-Enr??quez, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004).     

CT实验仪的研制及其在物理教学中的应用

介绍了我们研制的CT实验仪的原理及开发，使用情况，包括CT的物理，数学原理，CT装置的结构，性能、工作原理等，文末给出实验结果，并对装置在物理实验教学中的意义作了讨论。     

Stable boundary layers in a diffusion problem with nonlinear reaction at the boundary

We prove the existence of nonconstant stable stationary solutions of an evolution problem with a nonlinear reaction acting on the boundary. These solutions present layers at certain points of the boundary. We also study the behavior of these solutions as the small parameter appearing in the equation approaches zero and show some stability properties of the profiles given by these equilibrium solutions.     

Comparison of Several Calibration Procedures for Glass Electrodes in Proton Concentration

Several reported procedures for calibrating glass electrodes in proton concentration are compared. Some recommendations for non-experts are also given. The examined procedures can be classified into two broad categories, namely: those based on direct potential difference measurements of solutions of known proton concentration and those that use one or several pH standards to calibrate the electrode and subsequently measure the pH of solutions containing known proton concentrations. With a single buffer, the two types of procedures lead to equivalent results. However, if two pH buffers are used, the slope of the calibration graph in proton concentration will differ from the real electrode slope to an extent proportional to the difference between the liquid junction potentials of the two buffers. Therefore, any other method is preferable under these circumstances.     

Principes de grandes déviations pour des processus de « coarse graining »

We improve the Large Deviations Principle satisfied by a Coarse Grained process already analyzed by Boucher, Ellis and Turkington [Ann. Probab. 27 (1999) 297–324]. To cite this article: J. Trashorras, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003).