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71.
Reiner Kühnau 《Mathematische Annalen》1994,299(1):779-784
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Im Gedenken an Herbert Grötzsch (1902–1993) 相似文献
72.
We demonstrate current-induced displacement of ferromagnetic domain walls in submicrometer fabricated patterns of SrRuO3 films. The displacement, monitored by measuring the extraordinary Hall effect, is induced at zero applied magnetic field and its direction is reversed when the current is reversed. We find that current density in the range of 10(9)-10(10) A/m2 is sufficient for domain-wall displacement when the depinning field varies between 50 to 500 Oe. These results indicate relatively high efficiency of the current in displacing domain walls which we believe is related to the narrow width (approximately 3 nm) of domain walls in this compound. 相似文献
73.
Electronic Olfactory Sensor Based on A. mellifera Odorant‐Binding Protein 14 on a Reduced Graphene Oxide Field‐Effect Transistor 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Melanie Larisika Caroline Kotlowski Christoph Steininger Rosa Mastrogiacomo Prof. Paolo Pelosi Prof. Stefan Schütz Serban F. Peteu Prof. Christoph Kleber Ciril Reiner‐Rozman Dr. Christoph Nowak Prof. Wolfgang Knoll 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(45):13245-13248
An olfactory biosensor based on a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) field‐effect transistor (FET), functionalized by the odorant‐binding protein 14 (OBP14) from the honey bee (Apis mellifera) has been designed for the in situ and real‐time monitoring of a broad spectrum of odorants in aqueous solutions known to be attractants for bees. The electrical measurements of the binding of all tested odorants are shown to follow the Langmuir model for ligand–receptor interactions. The results demonstrate that OBP14 is able to bind odorants even after immobilization on rGO and can discriminate between ligands binding within a range of dissociation constants from Kd=4 μM to Kd=3.3 mM . The strongest ligands, such as homovanillic acid, eugenol, and methyl vanillate all contain a hydroxy group which is apparently important for the strong interaction with the protein. 相似文献
74.
Charles M. Elliott Reiner Schätzle Barbara E. E. Stoth 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》1998,145(2):99-127
In a Type‐II superconductor the magnetic field penetrates the superconducting body through the formation of vortices. In
an extreme Type‐II superconductor these vortices reduce to line singularities. Because the number of vortices is large it
seems feasible to model their evolution by an averaged problem, known as the mean-field model of superconductivity. We assume
that the evolution law of an individual vortex, which underlies the averaging process, involves the current of the generated
magnetic field as well as the curvature vector. In the present paper we study a two‐dimensional reduction, assuming all vortices
to be perpendicular to a given direction. Since both the magnetic field H and the averaged vorticity ω are curl‐free, we may represent them via a scalar magnetic potential q and a scalar stream function ψ, respectively. We study existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour of solutions (ψ, q) of the resulting degenerate elliptic‐parabolic system (with curvature taken into account or not) by means of viscosity and
weak solutions. In addition we relate (ψ, q) to solutions (ω, H) of the mean‐field equations without curvature. Finally we construct special solutions of the corresponding stationary equations
with two or more superconducting phases.
(Accepted August 8, 1997) 相似文献
75.
76.
Roberts VM Stein V Reiner T Lemonidou A Li X Lercher JA 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(21):5939-5948
The products of base-catalyzed liquid-phase hydrolysis of lignin depend markedly on the operating conditions. By varying temperature, pressure, catalyst concentration, and residence time, the yield of monomers and oligomers from depolymerized lignin can be adjusted. It is shown that monomers of phenolic derivatives are the only primary products of base-catalyzed hydrolysis and that oligomers form as secondary products. Oligomerization and polymerization of these highly reactive products, however, limit the amount of obtainable product oil containing low-molecular-weight phenolic products. Therefore, inhibition of concurrent oligomerization and polymerization reactions during hydrothermal lignin depolymerization is important to enhance product yields. Applying boric acid as a capping agent to suppress addition and condensation reactions of initially formed products is presented as a successful approach in this direction. Combination of base-catalyzed lignin hydrolysis with addition of boric acid protecting agent shifts the product distribution to lower molecular weight compounds and increases product yields beyond 85%. 相似文献
77.
Asx-Pro-turns have been identified with high frequency in protein structures nucleating type I β-turns. By bridging the amino acid side chain in position i with a nitrogen substituent in position i+2 by ring-closing olefin metathesis (RCM), peptide mimetics of type 1 could be developed. NMR based conformational investigations indicated a stable intramolecular H-bond constraining a U-turn conformation that was predicted to simulate a type I β-turn. 相似文献
78.
Stelling A Salzer R Kirsch M Sobottka SB Geiger K Koch E Schackert G Steiner G 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(9):2745-2753
Established methods for characterization of tissue and diagnostics, for example histochemistry, magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI), X-ray tomography, or positron emission tomography (PET), are mostly not suitable for intra-operative use. However,
there is a clear need for an intra-operative diagnostics especially to identify the borderline between normal and tumor tissue.
Currently, vibrational spectroscopy techniques (both Raman and infrared) complement the standard methods for tissue diagnostics.
Vibrational spectroscopy has the potential for intra-operative use, because it can provide a biochemically based profile of
tissue in real time and without requiring additional contrast agents, which may perturb the tissue under investigation. In
addition, no electric potential needs to be applied, and the measurements are not affected by electromagnetic fields. Currently,
promising approaches include Raman fiber techniques and nonlinear Raman spectroscopy. Infrared spectroscopy is also being
used to examine freshly resected tissue ex vivo in the operating theater. The immense volume of information contained in Raman
and infrared spectra requires multivariate analysis to extract relevant information to distinguish different types of tissue.
The promise and limitations of vibrational spectroscopy methods as intra-operative tools are surveyed in this review. 相似文献
79.
80.
Faulstich FR Castro HV de Oliveira LF Neumann R 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,80(1):102-105
In this investigation, Raman spectroscopy with 1064 and 632.8 nm excitation was used to investigate real mineral samples of bauxite ore from mines of Northern Brazil, together with Raman mapping and X-rays diffraction. The obtained results show clearly that the use of microRaman spectroscopy is a powerful tool for the identification of all the minerals usually found in bauxites: gibbsite, kaolinite, goethite, hematite, anatase and quartz. Bulk samples can also be analysed, and FT-Raman is more adequate due to better signal-to-noise ratio and representativity, although not efficient for kaolinite. The identification of fingerprinting vibrations for all the minerals allows the acquisition of Raman-based chemical maps, potentially powerful tools for process mineralogy applied to bauxite ores. 相似文献