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排序方式: 共有1617条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
91.
Dr. Jeffrey Y. W. Mak Dr. Rebecca H. Pouwer Assoc. Prof. Craig M. Williams 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(50):13664-13688
Well over a hundred years ago, Professor Julius Bredt embarked on a career pursuing and critiquing bridged bicyclic systems that contained ring strain induced by the presence of a bridgehead olefin. These endeavors founded what we now know as Bredt’s rule (Bredtsche Regel). Physical, theoretical, and synthetic organic chemists have intensely studied this premise, pushing the boundaries of such systems to arrive at a better understood physical phenomenon. Mother nature has also seen fit to construct molecules containing bridgehead double bonds that encompass Bredt’s rule. For the first time, this topic is reviewed in a natural product context. 相似文献
92.
Frontispiece: NMR Fingerprints of the Drug‐like Natural‐Product Space Identify Iotrochotazine A: A Chemical Probe to Study Parkinson’s Disease 下载免费PDF全文
93.
Surendra V. Singh Jayaram Vishakantaiah Jaya K. Meka Vijayan Sivaprahasam Vijayanand Chandrasekaran Rebecca Thombre Vijay Thiruvenkatam Ambresh Mallya Balabhadrapatruni N. Rajasekhar Mariyappan Muruganantham Akshay Datey Hugh Hill Anil Bhardwaj Gopalan Jagadeesh Kalidevapura P. J. Reddy Nigel J. Mason Bhalamurugan Sivaraman 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(23)
The building blocks of life, amino acids, are believed to have been synthesized in the extreme conditions that prevail in space, starting from simple molecules containing hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. However, the fate and role of amino acids when they are subjected to similar processes largely remain unexplored. Here we report, for the first time, that shock processed amino acids tend to form complex agglomerate structures. Such structures are formed on timescales of about 2 ms due to impact induced shock heating and subsequent cooling. This discovery suggests that the building blocks of life could have self-assembled not just on Earth but on other planetary bodies as a result of impact events. Our study also provides further experimental evidence for the ‘threads’ observed in meteorites being due to assemblages of (bio)molecules arising from impact-induced shocks. 相似文献
94.
Benjamin D. Egleston Konstantin V. Luzyanin Michael C. Brand Rob Clowes Michael E. Briggs Rebecca L. Greenaway Andrew I. Cooper 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(19):7362-7366
Control of pore window size is the standard approach for tuning gas selectivity in porous solids. Here, we present the first example where this is translated into a molecular porous liquid formed from organic cage molecules. Reduction of the cage window size by chemical synthesis switches the selectivity from Xe‐selective to CH4‐selective, which is understood using 129Xe, 1H, and pulsed‐field gradient NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
95.
Kaitlin A. Chambers Nile S. Abularrage Caitlin J. Hill Imran H. Khan Rebecca A. Scheck 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(19):7350-7355
Bacterial phosphothreonine lyases, or phospholyases, catalyze a unique post‐translational modification that introduces dehydrobutyrine (Dhb) or dehydroalanine (Dha) in place of phosphothreonine or phosphoserine residues, respectively. We report the use of a phospha‐Michael reaction to label proteins and peptides modified with Dha or Dhb. We demonstrate that a nucleophilic phosphine probe is able to modify Dhb‐containing proteins and peptides that were recalcitrant to reaction with thiol or amine nucleophiles under mild aqueous conditions. Furthermore, we used this reaction to detect multiple Dhb‐modified proteins in mammalian cell lysates, including histone H3, a previously unknown target of phospholyases. This method should prove useful for identifying new phospholyase targets, profiling the biomarkers of bacterial infection, and developing enzyme‐mediated strategies for bioorthogonal labeling in living cells. 相似文献
96.
Nicholas J. Youngman Matthew R. Lewin Rebecca Carter Arno Naude Bryan G. Fry 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(5)
Snakebite remains a significant public health burden globally, disproportionately affecting low-income and impoverished regions of the world. Recently, researchers have begun to focus on the use of small-molecule inhibitors as potential candidates for the neutralisation of key snake venom toxins and as potential field therapies. Bitis vipers represent some of the most medically important as well as frequently encountered snake species in Africa, with a number of species possessing anticoagulant phospholipase A2 (PLA2) toxins that prevent the prothrombinase complex from inducing clot formation. Additionally, species within the genus are known to exert pseudo-procoagulant activity, whereby kallikrein enzymatic toxins cleave fibrinogen to form a weak fibrin clot that rapidly degrades, thereby depleting fibrinogen levels and contributing to the net anticoagulant state. Utilising well-validated coagulation assays measuring time until clot formation, this study addresses the in vitro efficacy of three small molecule enzyme inhibitors (marimastat, prinomastat and varespladib) in neutralising these aforementioned activities. The PLA2 inhibitor varespladib showed the greatest efficacy for the neutralisation of PLA2-driven anticoagulant venom activity, with the metalloproteinase inhibitors prinomastat and marimastat both showing low and highly variable degrees of cross-neutralisation with PLA2 anticoagulant toxicity. However, none of the inhibitors showed efficacy in neutralising the pseudo-procoagulant venom activity exerted by the venom of B. caudalis. Our results highlight the complex nature of snake venoms, for which single-compound treatments will not be universally effective, but combinations might prove highly effective. Despite the limitations of these inhibitors with regards to in vitro kallikrein enzyme pseudo-procoagulant venom activity, our results further support the growing body of literature indicating the potential use of small molecule inhibitors to enhance first-aid treatment of snakebite envenoming, particularly in cases where hospital and thus antivenom treatment is either unavailable or far away. 相似文献
97.
The phase field method for fracture integrates the Griffith theory and damage mechanics approach to predict crack initiation and propagation within one framewor... 相似文献
98.
Lodin Rebecca Popolitov Aleksandr Shakirov Shamil Zabzine Maxim 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》2020,110(1):179-210
Letters in Mathematical Physics - We show how q-Virasoro constraints can be derived for a large class of (q, t)-deformed eigenvalue matrix models by an elementary trick of inserting... 相似文献
99.
Development of a competitive ELISA for the quantification of F5 conjugate in HER2-targeted STEALTH immunoliposome doxorubicin in plasma samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, erbB2, or neu) is overexpressed by a large number of tumor types and has been
identified as an important target for cancer therapy. F5 is a single-chain human antibody fragment that recognizes HER2 receptor
and is covalently conjugated to PEGylated lipid to form F5 conjugate (F5CG) in the product HER2 targeted STEALTH immunoliposome
doxorubicin. Here we described the method development of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination
of total concentration of F5 conjugate in plasma samples. The method involved the biotinylation of F5CG, detergent treatment
of plasma sample to solubilize F5CG into monomeric form, and competitive ELISA for solubilized F5CG competitively binding
to anti-F5CG antibody with biotinylated F5CG for the determination of total F5CG in plasma. The detection range of this method
was from 0.2 ng/mL to 125 ng/mL for F5CG in plasma. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 0.2 ng/mL. This method was
established and used for the measurement of F5CG concentration to provide information about F5CG circulation after the administration
of immunoliposome in preclinical studies.
相似文献
100.
Dmytro Neshchadin Dr. Rebecca Levinn Georg Gescheidt Prof. Dr. Stephen N. Batchelor Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(23):7008-7016
Polyphenols occur naturally in a vast variety of plants. One of their predominant properties is their antioxidant activity. To provide a deeper understanding of the antioxidant mechanism, 1H CIDNP spectroscopy (CIDNP=chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization) is used to study model hydrogen abstraction reactions with four catechin‐based polyphenols: catechin (CA), gallocatechin (GC), epigallocatechin (EGC), and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). The experiments involve photoinduced hydrogen‐atom transfer to a hydrogen abstractor (e.g., excited isopropylthioxanthone) followed under steady‐state conditions and in a time‐resolved fashion (resolution 500 ns–1 ms). It is found that hydrogen abstraction is an essentially stochastic process with a slight preference for the B rings in the catechin‐based polyphenols. Remarkably, analogous reactivity patterns could be followed in the “real systems”, green tea and red wine. We also show that CIDNP can be used as a semiquantitative tool to assess chemical reactivity. 相似文献