全文获取类型
收费全文 | 81766篇 |
免费 | 8931篇 |
国内免费 | 1430篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 67505篇 |
晶体学 | 570篇 |
力学 | 1179篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 10749篇 |
物理学 | 12123篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 335篇 |
2022年 | 364篇 |
2021年 | 684篇 |
2020年 | 1905篇 |
2019年 | 3194篇 |
2018年 | 1903篇 |
2017年 | 1479篇 |
2016年 | 4813篇 |
2015年 | 4659篇 |
2014年 | 4565篇 |
2013年 | 6839篇 |
2012年 | 5609篇 |
2011年 | 4767篇 |
2010年 | 4519篇 |
2009年 | 4227篇 |
2008年 | 4639篇 |
2007年 | 3835篇 |
2006年 | 3317篇 |
2005年 | 3552篇 |
2004年 | 3094篇 |
2003年 | 2707篇 |
2002年 | 3209篇 |
2001年 | 2319篇 |
2000年 | 2231篇 |
1999年 | 1031篇 |
1998年 | 566篇 |
1997年 | 468篇 |
1996年 | 615篇 |
1995年 | 433篇 |
1994年 | 508篇 |
1993年 | 454篇 |
1992年 | 480篇 |
1991年 | 414篇 |
1990年 | 467篇 |
1989年 | 375篇 |
1988年 | 382篇 |
1987年 | 340篇 |
1986年 | 326篇 |
1985年 | 454篇 |
1984年 | 426篇 |
1983年 | 336篇 |
1982年 | 335篇 |
1981年 | 353篇 |
1980年 | 281篇 |
1979年 | 275篇 |
1978年 | 271篇 |
1977年 | 263篇 |
1976年 | 277篇 |
1974年 | 253篇 |
1973年 | 264篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Alfonso Carriazo Luis M. Ferná ndez 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(11):3327-3336
In this paper we present an interesting relationship between graph theory and differential geometry by defining submanifolds of almost Hermitian manifolds associated with certain kinds of graphs. We show some results about the possibility of a graph being associated with a submanifold and we use them to characterize CR-submanifolds by means of trees. Finally, we characterize submanifolds associated with graphs in a four-dimensional almost Hermitian manifold.
102.
Tomás Chacón Rebollo Antonio Domı́nguez Delgado Enrique D. Fernández Nieto 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2004,338(1):85-90
In this work we introduce a class of balanced numerical schemes, up to second order, for the solution of general non-homogeneous hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. We give a general technique to build such schemes. We also prove that they balance up to second order a large class of steady solutions in the whole domain but some subset whose measure tends to zero as the grid size decreases to zero. We finally present an application to Shallow Water equations that exhibit the good performances of some of the schemes introduced. To cite this article: T. Chacón Rebollo et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004). 相似文献
103.
In bricklayers' model, which is a generalization of the misanthrope processes, we show that a nontrivial class of product distributions is closed under the time-evolution of the process. This class also includes measures fitting to shock data of the limiting PDE. In particular, we show that shocks of this type with discontinuity of size one perform ordinary nearest neighbor random walks only interacting, in an attractive way, via their jump rates. Our results are related to those of Belitsky and Schütz(4) on the simple exclusion process, although we do not use quantum formalism as they do. The structures we find are described from a fixed position. Similar ones were found in Balázs,(2) valak as seen from the random position of the second class particle. 相似文献
104.
105.
The rate-dependent effects in metallic ferromagnetic materials with magnetization processes attributed to domain-walls motion were studied. The experimental method for eddy-current relaxation time determination was proposed. Some discrepancies between the data and theoretical predictions were observed and discussed. The origin of these discrepancies is accounted for by the decrease of viscous-type relaxation process as the rate of change of averaged magnetization is approaching zero. 相似文献
106.
5‐Methylene‐2‐oxazolidinone (1) and 5‐methylene‐1,3‐thiazolidine‐2‐thione (4) react with various isocyanates to give the corresponding urethanes 3 and 5 in high yields in the presence of palladium(0) or palladium(II) catalyst under mild reaction conditions. A mechanism is proposed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
107.
Sylvia Pulmannová 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(5):907-919
Tensor products of quantum logics and effect algebras with some known problems are reviewed. It is noticed that although tensor products of effect algebras having at least one state exist, in the category of complex Hilbert space effect algebras similar problems as with tensor products of projection lattices occur. Nevertheless, if one of the two coupled physical systems is classical, tensor product exists and can be considered as a Boolean power. Some applications of tensor products (in the form of Boolean powers) to quantum measurements are reviewed. 相似文献
108.
A new preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG)-based domain decomposition method is given for the solution of linear equations
arising in the finite element method applied to the elliptic Neumann problem. The novelty of the proposed method is in the
recommended preconditioner which is constructed by using cyclic matrix. The resulting preconditioned algorithms are well suited
to parallel computation. 相似文献
109.
Yong‐Jin Kim Jin‐Woong Kim Jung‐Eun Lee Jee‐Hyun Ryu Junoh Kim Ih‐Seop Chang Kyung‐Do Suh 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(22):5627-5635
Mesoporous polymer microspheres with gold (Au) nanoparticles inside their pores were prepared considering their surface functionality and porosity. The Au/polymer composite microspheres prepared were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) techniques. The results showed that the adsorption of Au nanoparticles could be increased by imparting the pore structure and surface‐functional groups into the supporting polymer microspheres (in this study, poly (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate‐co‐acrylonitrile) and poly (EGDMA‐co‐AN) system). Above all, from this study, it was established that the porosity of the polymer microspheres is the most important factor that determines the distribution and adsorption amount of face‐centered cubic (fcc) Au nanoparticles in the final products. Our study showed that the continuous adsorption of Au nanoparticles with the aid of the large surface area and surface interaction sites formed more favorably the Au/polymer composite microspheres. The BET measurements of Au/poly(EGDMA‐co‐AN) composite microspheres reveals that the adsorption of Au nanoparticles into the pores kept the pore structure intact and made it more porous. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5627–5635, 2004 相似文献
110.
Pedro lvarez‐Boo Jos Sergio Casas Alfonso Castieiras María Delfina Couce Eduardo Freijanes Eva Novoa Jos Sordo 《应用有机金属化学》2003,17(9):725-729
Reaction of dichloro‐ and dibromodimethyltin(IV) with 2‐(pyrazol‐1‐ylmethyl)pyridine (PMP) afforded [SnMe2Cl2(PMP)] and [SnMe2Br2(PMP)] respectively. The new complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and mass spectrometry and by IR, Raman and NMR (1H, 13C) spectroscopies. Structural studies by X‐ray diffraction techniques show that the compounds consist of discrete units with the tin atom octahedrally coordinated to the carbon atoms of the two methyl groups in a trans disposition (Sn? C = 2.097(5), 2.120(5) Å and 2.110(6), 2.121(6) Å in the chloro and in the bromo compounds respectively), two cis halogen atoms (Sn? Cl = 2.4908(16), 2.5447(17) Å; Sn? Br = 2.6875(11), 2.7464(9) Å) and the two donor atoms of the ligand (Sn? N = 2.407(4), 2.471(4) Å and 2.360(5), 2.455(5) Å). In both cases, the Sn? N(pyridine) bond length is markedly longer than the Sn? N(pyrazole) distance. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献