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41.
Complexes of Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) with di-N-phenyl pyromellitic diimide (PhPMDI) and di-N-pyridyl
pyromellitic diimide (PyPMDI) were prepared and characterized based on analytical, molar conductance, magnetic, IR, PMR, electronic
and ESR data. Based on analytical and molar conductance, the complexes have been formulated as [M(PhPMDA)(H2O)2]n (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni), [Cu(PhPMDA)]n [Pd2(PhPMDA)Cl2(H2O)2], [M(PyPMDA)]n (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) and [Pd2(PyPMDA)Cl2] In all these complexes PhPMDA acts as a mononegative bidentate ligand whereas PyPMDA acts as a mononegative tridentate one
in the form of amide rather than imide. The geometries of the complexes have been proposed based on the electronic spectra.
The various bonding parameters have been calculated from the ESR spectra of Cu(II) complexes. 相似文献
42.
H. V. Ravinder 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1992,43(6):621-627
Subjective estimates of probability or utility are prone to two kinds of error: random and systematic (bias). The usual approach to reducing random error is averaging. How to reduce systematic error is not clear. This paper deals with the question of bias propagation when the estimates that are averaged are bias prone. Both simple and weighted averages are examined. The idea of using averaging as a bias reduction technique is explored. When the weights used in the averaging process are themselves biased, the random error in the average is also affected, possibly adversely. A balance has to be struck between bias reduction requirements and random error reduction requirements. 相似文献
43.
A growth-chamber experiment was conducted to evaluate whether ethylenenediurea (EDU), a chemical shown to be protective against ozone pollution, could ameliorate foliar damage induced by ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation exposure in 'Roanoke' soybean (Glycine max L.), a UV-B-sensitive cultivar, and whether these effects could be discriminated using fluorescence (F) observations. The experiment had four treatment groups: control; biologically effective UV-B (18 kJ m(-2) day(-1)); EDU (500 micromol mol(-1)); and both UV-B and EDU (UV/EDU). Measurements included photosynthetic pigments, F image system (FIS) images of adaxial surfaces in four spectral regions (blue, green, red and far-red) and F emission spectra of the pigment extracts produced at two excitation wavelengths, 280 nm (280EX) and 380 nm (380EX). Several F ratios from 280EX, 380EX and the FIS images successfully separated the low UV vs high EDU group responses based on means alone, with intermediate values for controls and the combined UV/EDU groups. A UV-B/blue emission ratio, F315/F420 (280EX), was correlated with chlorophyll content (microg cm(-2))(R = 0.88, P < 0.001), as was a ratio of emissions at two UV-A wavelengths: F330/F385 (280EX) (R = 0.87). These two 280EX ratios were also linearly correlated with emission ratios produced by 380EX, such as the far-red/green ratio, F730/F525 (380EX) (R = 0.92, P < 0.001), and clearly distinguished the UV-B and EDU groups separately, and which bracketed the similar intermediate responses of the UV/EDU and control groups. The FIS images additionally captured the following anatomical spatial patterns across the leaf surfaces: (1) emissions of UV-B-irradiated leaves were more uniform but lower in intensity than those of other groups; and (2) emissions of EDU-treated leaves exhibited the greatest variation in spatial patterns because veins had elevated blue F and leaf edges had enhanced red and far-red F. This experiment supports the hypothesis that EDU substantially ameliorated UV-B damage to foliage, a result that relied on the combined use of FIS images and emission spectra. 相似文献
44.
45.
Dr. Cédric Tresse Dr. Marc François-Heude Vincent Servajean Rubal Ravinder Clémence Lesieur Lucie Geiben Dr. Louis Jeanne-Julien Vincent Steinmetz Dr. Pascal Retailleau Dr. Emmanuel Roulland Prof. Dr. Jean-Marie Beau Dr. Stéphanie Norsikian 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(16):5230-5239
We give a full account of the total synthesis of tiacumicin B (Tcn-B), a natural glycosylated macrolide with remarkable antibiotic properties. Our strategy is based on our experience with the synthesis of the tiacumicin B aglycone and on unique 1,2-cis-glycosylation steps. We used sulfoxide anomeric leaving-groups in combination with a remote 3-O-picoloyl group on the donors that allowed highly β-selective rhamnosylation and noviosylation that rely on H-bond-mediated aglycone delivery. The rhamnosylated C1–C3 fragment was anchored to the C4–C19 aglycone fragment by a Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. Ring-size-selective Shiina macrolactonization provided a semiglycosylated aglycone that was engaged directly in the noviolysation step with a virtually total β-selectivity. Finally, a novel deprotection method was devised for the removal of a 2-naphthylmethyl ether on a phenol, and efficient removal of all the protecting groups provided synthetic tiacumicin B. 相似文献
46.
Mahmoudan Alireza Samadof Parviz Sadeghzadeh Milad Jalili Mohamad Sharifpur Mohsen Kumar Ravinder 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,145(3):1163-1189
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Waste heat recovery systems are proposed to be an environmentally benign and a cost-effective application for efficiency improvement of energy... 相似文献
47.
P. Muralidhar Reddy Adapa V. S. S. Prasad Vadde Ravinder 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(4):507-513
Macrocyclic CuII compounds of the type Cu(L4)Cl2 (where L4 = N4 or N2O2 donor macrocyclic ligand) have been synthesized by treating the corresponding macrocycles with copper chloride in methanol.
These compounds were characterized with the help of elemental analysis, i.r., mass, ESR, electronic spectra, conductance,
magnetic and thermal studies. Distorted octahedral geometry has been proposed for all of these compounds. These compounds
were found to be efficient in the catalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid and the percentage yields of oxidation products were
determined spectrophotometrically. The biological activities of these compounds have been tested against gram +ve and gram
−ve bacteria and found to be more active when compared with commercially available antibacterials like streptomycin and ampicillin. 相似文献
48.
Ivan E. Dimitrov Ravinder Reddy John S. Leigh 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2000,145(2):302
Intermolecular 129Xe–1H nuclear Overhauser effects and 129Xe longitudinal relaxation time measurements were used to demonstrate that the dipole–dipole coupling is the dominant relaxation mechanism for 129Xe in water, at room temperature. 129Xe–1H cross-relaxation rates were derived to be ςXeH 3.2 ± 0.3 × 10−3 s−1, independent of xenon pressure (in the range of 1–10 bar) and of the presence of oxygen. Corresponding xenon–proton internuclear distances were calculated to be 2.69 ± 0.12 Å. Using the magnitude of the dipole–dipole coupling and the spin density ratio between dissolved xenon and bulk water, it is estimated that 129Xe–1H spin polarization-induced nuclear Overhauser effects would yield little net proton signal enhancement in water. 相似文献
49.
Christopher Barfoot David T. Davies Ilaria Giordano Graham Jones Michael McGuire Neil Pearson Ravinder Sudini Jeffery Wood 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(21):2846-7488
This Letter describes the synthetic challenges in synthesising key 1,4-cis-substituted cyclohexylamide intermediate 1 for our research programme. Five different routes address the major issues of selectivity to afford the cis product in isomerically pure form and in high yield. Major purification issues were also encountered upon scaling some of the routes. The merits of the diverse routes are assessed and the reasoning given for which one was ultimately used for large-scale synthesis of 1. 相似文献
50.
Sharma GV Reddy KR Krishna PR Sankar AR Narsimulu K Kumar SK Jayaprakash P Jagannadh B Kunwar AC 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(45):13670-13671
The C-linked carbo-beta-peptides, oligomers of a new class of C-linked carbo-beta3-amino acids, have been shown to generate mixed 12/10 and 10/12 helices. The design involves use of "alternating chirality" of the epimeric (at the amine center) monomers to control the stability of these helices. The observation of stable 12/10 helix in a tripeptide and 10/12 helix in a tetrapeptide is unprecedented. 相似文献