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951.
Abstract
Tris(2-ureidobenzyl)amines bearing three differentially substituted arms have been synthesized. They possess an asymmetric nitrogen atom, the pivotal one, and thus they feature C 1 symmetry. The self-assembly of these C 1-symmetric tris(2-ureidobenzyl)amines may potentially lead to multiple regio- and diastereoisomeric capsules coming from the pairing of the four stereoisomeric monomers with configurations (R, P), (S, P), (R, M) and (S, M). The 1H- and 19F{1H}-NMR spectra confirm the presence of dimeric aggregates, as a mixture of several regio- and diastereoisomeric species. 相似文献952.
Ranime El-Nabouch Joseph Pastor Quoc-Bao Bui Olivier Plé 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2018,346(2):98-109
The present paper is concerned with the simulation of the Casagrande test carried out on a rammed earth material for wall-type structures in the framework of Limit Analysis (LA). In a preliminary study, the material is considered as a homogeneous Coulomb material, and existing LA static and kinematic codes are used for the simulation of the test. In each loading case, static and kinematic bounds coincide; the corresponding exact solution is a two-rigid-block mechanism together with a quasi-constant stress vector and a velocity jump also constant along the interface, for the three loading cases. In a second study, to take into account the influence of compressive loadings related to the porosity of the material, an elliptic criterion (denoted Cohesive Cam–Clay, CCC) is defined based on recent homogenization results about the hollow sphere model for porous Coulomb materials. Finally, original finite element formulations of the static and mixed kinematic methods for the CCC material are developed and applied to the Casagrande test. The results are the same than above, except that this time the velocity jump depends on the compressive loading, which is more realistic but not satisfying fully the experimental observations. Therefore, the possible extensions of this work towards non-standard direct methods are analyzed in the conclusion section. 相似文献
953.
954.
955.
Cerium Sulfate octohydrate crystals were crystallized from aqueous solutions under controlled conditions. The solubility measurements were carried out on temperatures between 10 and 80°. Thermoanalytical methods were applied for the study of the thermal behaviour of this compound. Raman spectra of polycrystalline Ce2(SO4)3 · 8H2O and Ce2(SO4)3 · 8D2O recorded at 80 K are reported. The vibrational modes have been assigned by comparing the spectrum of both compounds and using structural considerations. 相似文献
956.
Raul Quijada Jairton Dupont Dione Corrêa Silveira Mrcia S. Lacerda Miranda Rosngela B. Scipioni 《Macromolecular rapid communications》1995,16(5):357-362
This work reports a comparative study of the catalytic behaviour for a series of metallocenes derived from Ti, Zr, Hf and Nb, which after activation with methylaluminoxane can polymerize ethylene. Results show that the Zr metallocene with a (CH3)2Si Bridge presents the highest activity, and the metallocenes based on Hf and Nb do not show any significant activity under the tested conditions. 相似文献
957.
Luis Quintanilla Jos Carlos Rodríguez-Cabello Juan Carlos Merino Jose María Pastor 《Macromolecular Symposia》1995,94(1):129-144
With the introduction of the Fourier Transform technique in Raman spectroscopy (FT-Raman) and the development of new methods in FTIR, such as FTIR with photoacoustic detection (PA-FTTR), vibrational spectroscopy has been launched into a new era of application in polymer chemistry and physics. This work provides a comparative study between PA-FTIR and FT-Raman techniques in which the potentials and limitations of these two methods are investigated by following and analyzing structural variations that take place in annealed injected-moulded poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). Both spectroscopic techniques appear to be suitable to detect structural changes that occur in PET submitted to different annealing temperatures. We suggest that these variations are directly related to conformational rather than crystallinity changes. The main drawbacks of PA-FTIR are the lengthy adquisition time of spectra and the photoacoustic saturation that can appear in regions with quite high optical absorption coefficient. Conversely, FT-Raman technique does not suffer from neither of these problems. However, the sensitivity to structural changes of certain infrared bands seems to be higher than that of analogous Raman bands and small structural details such as the regularity of chain folding, can only be detected in the infrared spectra. 相似文献
958.
959.
Since 1961, aliphatic polyisocyanates based on HDI-biurets are used as light stable hardeners for 2-K polyurethane coatings. The market introduction of the HDI-isocyanurates or simply 'trimers' in the early 1980's was driven by their lower viscosity and their better monomer stability. The most recent development in HDI-polyisocyanate research are the iminooxadiazinediones (asymmetric trimers). In this paper, a new product based on that technology with a very low viscosity (700 mPas@23°C) and a NCO-functionality of more than 3 is presented. Because of its low viscosity, this hardener can be easily incorporated into aqueous systems and is the solution for high and full solids coatings as well. 相似文献