工作记忆、中央执行功能与流体智力的关系分析

探讨工作记忆、中央执行功能子成分与流体智力的关系.以秦巴山区18～40岁健康成人为研究对象,通过对中央执行功能子成分、工作记忆广度以及流体智力的测量,分析了各变量之间的关系,并进一步探讨了中央执行功能各子成分的可分离性.得到 （1）工作记忆中的中央执行功能具有可分离性;（2）工作记忆广度与瑞文测验成绩之间的显著相关是刷新功能的作用;（3）相对于抑制功能和转换功能,刷新功能对流体智力具有更强的预测效应和解释力.     

合肥光源储存环的离子俘获与直流离子清洗

研究了合肥光源(HLS)电子储存环中离子产生、俘获的过程,离子对束流的影响,直流离子清洗的作用及清洗效果.为光源的高效率的运行提供了理论指导及实验依据.     

量子动力学的约化与自相似(英文)

推广少体问题中的 AGS约化理论 ,证明量子动力学在不同层次具有相同形式 ,称为量子动力学的自相似.By a generalized version of AGS reduction procedure we show that the forms of quantum dynamics at different strata are the same. This is the self similarity of quantum dynamics.     

小波多分辨分析用于化学发光光谱的噪声滤除

本文利用小波变换对化学发光光谱进行了多分辨信号分解 ,有效地滤除噪声 ,提高了光谱信噪比。讨论了不同小波基和分解级次对分析结果的影响。分析表明小波分析对离散信号处理具有一定优势。     

Measurement of the First Hyperpolarizability of Substituted Ketene N，S－acetals by Hyper－Rayleigh Scattering in Solution

ＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＦｉｒｓｔＨｙｐｅｒｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＳｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄＫｅｔｅｎｅＮ，Ｓ－ａｃｅｔａｌｓｂｙＨｙｐｅｒ－ＲａｙｌｅｉｇｈＳｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｉｎＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＧＡＯＸｉｎｇｙｕ；ＣＨＥＮＪｉｎｇｂ...     

用偶幂级数处理Abel变换问题

本文提出了用偶幂级数代替对称分布函数,使其线积分成为递推可积,从而简化了Abel逆变换。引进权函数使本方法简单地过渡到非对称问题。对一组假想相移信号进行变换,获得了可靠的密度分布结果,并对影响变换精度的各种因素作了讨论。     

高压氢激发态之间的受激喇曼散射

本文采用非稳腔输出的XeCl准分子激光,首次观察到高压氢高激发态之间的受激喇曼散射,并讨论了它们产生的条件.     

高效液相色谱法测定金菊泡腾片中绿原酸的含量

采用Nucleosil C18(250mm×4.6mm,4.5μm)色谱柱,以甲醇-磷酸水溶液(pH=3.0)为流动相,其比例为25∶75,检测波长为327 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温29 ℃,建立金菊泡腾片和双黄连口服液中绿原酸含量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法.绿原酸浓度在0.02-0.1 mg/mL与峰面积积分值呈良好的线性关系,A=0.9394C 0.3674(r=0.9991).该方法灵敏、简便、重现性好、结果准确,可用于金菊泡腾片中绿原酸含量的测定和产品质量控制.     

Multi-mode Spiral Wave in a Coupled Oscillatory Medium

Multi-mode spiral wave and its breakup in 1-d and 2-d coupled oscillatory media is studied here by theoretic analysis and numerical simulations. The analysis in 1-d system shows that the dispersion relation curve could be nonmonotonic depending on the coupling strength. It may also lead to the coexistence of different wave numbers within one system. Direct numerical observations in 1-d and 2-d systems conform to the prediction of dispersion relation analysis. Our findings indicate that the wave grouping can also be observed in oscillatory media without tip meandering and waves with negative group velocity can occur without inhomogeneity.     

Combined prostate diffusion tensor imaging and dynamic contrast enhanced MRI at 3T — quantitative correlation with biopsy

The purpose of this work was to compare diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE MRI) and their combination in diagnosing prostate cancer. Twenty-five patients with clinical suspicion of prostate cancer underwent MRI, prior to transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsies. MRI data were correlated to biopsy results. Logistic regression models were constructed for the DTI parameters, DCE MRI parameters, and their combination. The areas under the receiver operator characteristic curves (AUC) were compared between the models. The nonparametric Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for statistical analysis. The sensitivity and specificity values were respectively 81% (74–87%) and 85% (79–90%) for DTI and 63% (55–70%) and 90% (85–94%) for DCE. The combination “DTI or DCE MRI” had 100% (97–100%) sensitivity and 77% (69–83%) specificity, while “DTI and DCE MRI” had 44% (37–52%) sensitivity and 98% (94–100%) specificity. The AUC for DTI+DCE parameters was significantly higher than that for either DTI (0.96 vs. 0.92, P=.0143) or DCE MRI parameters (0.96 vs. 0.87, P=.00187) alone. In conclusion, the combination of DTI and DCE MRI has significantly better accuracy in prostate cancer diagnosis than either technique alone.