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91.
MoSi2 interconnects between electrical aluminium contact pads were exposed to a high direct current density of 1 MA cm‐2 during 2000 hours. Thermal annealing of the interconnects prior to the experiment generated grains of almost the width of the line, providing for bamboo‐like grain blocked polycrystalline clusters along the line acting as migration stopping sites. Aluminium migration out of the cathode contact pad is observed with pronounced precipitations on the interconnect side walls. SEM and EDX are applied to identify sites and nature of the electromigration product. 相似文献
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在保留ADT-OH的3H-1,2-二硫杂环戊烯-3-硫酮结构的基础上,用芳乙烯基替换4-羟基苯环,设计并合成了6个二硫杂环戊烯硫酮化合物(L1~L6,其中L2, L3, L5和L6为新化合物),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。采用MTT法研究了L1~L6对谷氨酸诱导损伤的海马神经元HT22细胞的影响。药理初筛结果表明:给药浓度为10~100 μmol·L-1时,L1, L2, L4和L6均能提高受损HT22细胞的存活率(P<0.01);给药浓度为1 μmol·L-1时,L3和L5均可提高损伤HT22细胞的存活率(P<0.01)。 相似文献
95.
应用扫描电镜观察了胭脂鱼食管、胃、前肠、中肠和后肠黏膜上皮表面细微结构。发现消化道黏膜皱褶形态差异显著,胃黏膜上皮细胞表面有微绒毛,分布密集,但在部分区域有成簇的壁细胞,呈柱状;肠黏膜上皮表面的微绒毛似苔藓状覆盖在细胞的表面,扫描电镜观察发现前肠上皮细胞分泌孔较多,微绒毛密集且高度参差不齐;中肠上皮细胞分泌孔明显减少,微绒毛比前肠密且平整;后肠分泌孔孔径变小,数量最少,且微绒毛较稀疏,表面最平滑,细胞呈梭形环绕,形成杯状结构。亚成体鱼与幼鱼的消化道黏膜上皮结构相似,但其分泌孔孔径和分泌孔密度有差异,亚成体鱼的分泌孔孔径和分泌孔密度更大,说明亚成体鱼消化能力强于幼鱼。 更多还原 相似文献
96.
采用修正的扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,本文计算了共面对称几何条件下电子碰撞Mg(3s2) 原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.理论方法通过引入Gamow因子来表示(e,2e)反应的后碰撞相互作用(PCI).将计算结果与实验结果及标准DWBA计算结果进行了比较,发现PCI效应起着重要的作用. 相似文献
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Edgar Marquez Alexis Maldonado Felix Rosas Beatriz Ramirez Gabriel Chuchani 《Molecular physics》2014,112(3-4):462-473
The kinetics and mechanisms of thermal decomposition of phenyl acetate and p-tolyl acetate in the gas phase were studied by means of electronic structure calculations using density functional theory methods: B3LYP/6-31G(d,p), B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p), B3PW91/6-31G(d,p), B3PW91/6-31++G(d,p), MPW1PW91/6-31G(d,p), MPW1PW91/6-31++G(d,p), PBE/6-31G(d,p) and PBE/6-31++G(d,p). Two possible mechanisms have been considered: mechanism A is a stepwise process involving electrocyclic [1,5] hydrogen shift to eliminate ketene through concerted six-membered cyclic transition-state structure, followed by tautomerisation of cyclohexadienone or by 4-methyl cyclohexadienone intermediate to give the corresponding phenol. Mechanism B is a one-step concerted [1,3] hydrogen shift through a four-membered cyclic transition-state geometry, to produce ketene and phenol or p-cresol. Theoretical calculations showed reasonable agreement with experimental activation parameters when using the Perdew, Burke and Ernserhof (PBE)functional, through the stepwise [1,5] hydrogen-shift mechanism. For mechanism B, large deviation for the entropy of activation was observed. No experimental data were available for p-tolyl acetate; however, theoretical calculations showed similar results to phenyl acetate, thus supporting the stepwise mechanism for both phenyl acetate and p-tolyl acetate. 相似文献
99.
Klukovich HM Kean ZS Black Ramirez AL Lenhardt JM Lin J Hu X Craig SL 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(23):9577-9580
Epoxidized polybutadiene and epoxidized polynorbornene were subjected to pulsed ultrasound in the presence of small molecules capable of being trapped by carbonyl ylides. When epoxidized polybutadiene was sonicated, there was no observable small molecule addition to the polymer. Concurrently, no appreciable isomerization (cis to trans epoxide) was observed, indicating that the epoxide rings along the backbone are not mechanically active under the experimental conditions employed. In contrast, when epoxidized polynorbornene was subjected to the same conditions, both addition of ylide trapping reagents and net isomerization of cis to trans epoxide were observed. The results demonstrate the mechanical activity of epoxides, show that mechanophore activity is determined not only by the functional group but also the polymer backbone in which it is embedded, and facilitate a characterization of the reactivity of the ring-opened dialkyl epoxide. 相似文献
100.
Jose Luis Castro Maria Rosa Lopez‐Ramirez Juan Francisco Arenas Juan Carlos Otero 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2012,43(7):857-862
The Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of benzenesulfonamide and sulfanilamide adsorbed on silver sols was studied. On the basis of the noticeable shifts observed for wavenumbers of the νs(OSO), ν(CS), and ν(SN) vibrations with respect to the Raman spectra of the solids and the ionic solutions, we conclude that these molecules are adsorbed on silver nanoclusters at pH ≥ 7 with the aminosulfonyl groups partially deprotonated. The benzenesulfonamide links to the metal through the nitrogen atom of the corresponding azanion, while the sulfanilamide interacts in turn through the nitrogen atoms of the –NH2 and –SO2NH– groups in the para‐position. Additionally, it was found that the most enhanced surface‐enhanced Raman scattering bands, especially the 8a;νring mode, are related to the presence of the charge transfer mechanism. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献