全文获取类型
收费全文 | 563篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 408篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 16篇 |
数学 | 40篇 |
物理学 | 142篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有607条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Although one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal (1D-NPC) has been widely studied, there is no comprehensive analysis on decreasing the bistability threshold power.In this paper, conditions required to create bistability have been specified for two types of structures of alternative high and low refractive index layers and defect layers with Kerr nonlinearity effect, in the order of (HL)p(D)q(LH)p and (LH)p(D)q(HL)p, where L and H denote low and high refractive index layers, respectively, D stands for the defect layers, p is the number of LH or HL layers and q is the number of defect layers.One of the essentials for the bistability is appropriate shifts of frequency of the defect mode, so the effect of the order of layer's arrangement in (1D-NPC) structures have been studied. Different structures have been introduced and the best structure for the lowest bistability threshold power has been proposed. Nonlinear finite-difference time-domain (NFDTD) in C++ has been employed for simulation. 相似文献
102.
Hamidreza Bojari Azim Malekzadeh Mahnaz Ghiasi Ahmad Gholizadeh Ramin Azargohar Ajay Kumar Dalai 《Crystal Research and Technology》2013,48(6):355-362
Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles were synthesized via thermal decomposition method of the lanthanum nitrate in the presence of citric acid or starch as emulsifier. The effects of emulsifier and calcination temperature were investigated on the phase transformation and particle size distribution of the products. La2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized by drying lanthanum precursor and emulsifier solution, followed by calcination process at 600 and 900°C, respectively. Products were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), thermal analysis (TG/DTA) and nitrogen adsorption method (porous characteristics). The morphology of the samples analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Average crystallite size of the products was calculated by XRD data and average particle size was measured from the TEM micrographs. Lanthanum dioxycarbonate in different forms of the tetragonal and monoclinic is crystallized in the presence of citric acid and starch during the calcination at 600°C, respectively. The hexagonal structure, however, is detected as the only crystalline phase formed by calcination at 900°C. 相似文献
103.
Let G be a graph with vertex set V. A set ${D \subseteq V}$ is a total restrained dominating set of G if every vertex in V has a neighbor in D and every vertex in ${V \setminus D}$ has a neighbor in ${V \setminus D}$ . The minimum cardinality of a total restrained dominating set of G is called the total restrained domination number of G, and is denoted by γ tr (G). In this paper, we prove that if G is a connected graph of order n ≥ 4 and minimum degree at least two, then ${\gamma_{tr}(G) \leq n-\sqrt[3]{n \over 4}}$ . 相似文献
104.
A. Khorsand Zak W.H.abd. Majid H.Z. Wang Ramin Yousefi A. Moradi Golsheikh Z.F. Ren 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2013,20(1):395-400
This work is about fabrication of ZnO nanostructures (ZnO-NS) via a simple sonochemical method. The chemicals used for the synthesis of various shaped ZnO are Zn salt, sodium hydroxide and ammonia solution without other structure directing agent or surfactant needed. This method is feasible and green, as it does not require high temperature and/or highly toxic chemicals. The shape of the ZnO-NS can be tuned by adjusting the ultrasound energy dissipated via varying the ultrasonication time from 5 to 60 min. It was found that uniform ZnO nanorods with diameter around 50 nm were formed after 15 min of ultrasonication while flowerlike ZnO-NS was formed after 30 min. This method produces high quality ZnO-NS with controllable shapes, uniformity, and purity. 相似文献
105.
Sanati Hassan Karamshahi Zahra Ghorbani-Vaghei Ramin 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2019,45(2):709-726
Research on Chemical Intermediates - This work describes a new method for a one-pot multicomponent condensation of a variety of aldehydes with dimedone and malononitrile in water, providing a... 相似文献
106.
The thermophoretic motion of a charged spherical colloidal particle and its accompanying cloud of counterions and coions in a temperature gradient is studied theoretically. Using the Debye-Hückel approximation, the Soret drift velocity of a weakly charged colloid is calculated analytically. For highly charged colloids, the nonlinear system of electrokinetic equations is solved numerically, and the effects of high surface potential, dielectrophoresis, and convection are examined. Our results are in good agreement with some of the recent experiments on highly charged colloids without using adjustable parameters. 相似文献
107.
L. Maleki 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2008,40(5):895-905
Precision clocks and interferometers in space can test relativistic gravity with extremely high sensitivity. Yet, only a single
such test has been performed, namely the celebrated flight of a hydrogen maser in a sub-orbital trajectory in 1976 (GP-A mission).
This paper suggests some of the obstacles to space flight of precision instruments, and describes how the emergence of new
technology might offer a pathway for removing those obstacles. A brief review of emerging technologies is made, and new mission
concepts based on them are described. Some of the technologies that can impact more tests of relativistic gravity in space
at a more distant future are also described. 相似文献
108.
Savchenkov AA Matsko AB Ilchenko VS Solomatine I Seidel D Maleki L 《Physical review letters》2008,101(9):093902
We report on the experimental demonstration of a tunable monolithic optical frequency comb generator. The device is based on four-wave mixing in a crystalline calcium fluoride whispering gallery mode resonator. The frequency spacing of the comb is given by an integer number of the free spectral range of the resonator. We select the desired number by tuning the frequency of the pumping laser with respect to the corresponding resonator mode. We also observe a rich variety of optical combs and high-frequency hyperparametric oscillation, depending on the experimental conditions. A potential application of the comb for generating tunable narrow band frequency microwave signals is demonstrated. 相似文献
109.
Reza Abbasi Jafar Mostafavi Amjad Hamed Nosrati Ramin Mohammadkhani Hosein Danafar 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(10):e5825
Nowadays, nanostructures have been given significant attention in medical and biological fields. Among these nanostructures, graphene oxide (GO) has been widely used in drug delivery systems, because of its unique properties, and the ability to connect to other nanostructures such as magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) as well as polymers by its functional groups. In this research, first, GO was prepared by exfoliating graphite according to the modified Hummer’s method, and then the Fe3O4 NPs were synthesized by a simple co-precipitation method on GO nanosheets. In the next step, with the help of the ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide coupling reagents, the polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer was bonded to the GO-Fe3O4 nanocomposite. Finally, anti-cancer drug, curcumin (Cur) was loaded onto the nanocomposite and the Cur loading ratio was measured at about 8%. The samples were evaluated using Fourier transform-infrared, differential scanning calorimtery, vibrating-sample magnetometry, atomic force microscopy and dynamic light scattering techniques. The results show that the prepared nanocomposite is an appropriate candidate for biomedical applications. 相似文献
110.
Li Jiaojiao Mohammadi Amin Maleki Akbar 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,139(4):2691-2703
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Microgas turbines are one of the most well-known technologies for distributed generation. Unfortunately, their efficiency is not as high as it should... 相似文献