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11.
A Jayanth Kumar N M Gowri R Venkateswara Raju G Nirmala B S Bellubbi T Radha Krishna 《Pramana》2006,67(2):383-387
Over the last two decades, the fiber optic technology has passed through many analytical stages. Some commercially available
fiber optic sensors, though in a small way, are being used for automation in mechanical and industrial environments. They
are also used for instrumentation and controls.
In the present work, an intensity-modulated intrinsic fiber optic sugar sensor is presented. This type of sensor, with slight
modification, can be used for on-line determination of the concentration of sugar content in sugarcane juice in sugar industry.
In the present set-up, a plastic fiber made of polymethylmethacrylate is used. A portion of the cladding (1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm)
at the mid-point along the length of the fiber is removed. This portion is immersed in sugar solution of known concentration
and refractive index. At one end of the fiber an 850 nm source is used and at the other end a power meter is connected. By
varying the concentration of sugar solution, the output power is noted. These studies are made due to the change in refractive
index of the fluid. The device was found to be very sensitive which is free from EMI and shock hazards, stable and repeatable
and they can be remotely interfaced with a computer to give on-line measurements and thus become useful for application in
sugar industries. 相似文献
12.
D. V. R. Raju V. J. Rao S. Badrinarayanan A. B. Mandale S. K. Kulkarni 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1990,50(3):339-342
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) together with argon ion sputtering was used to investigate the interface of the Zn/CdSnAs2 system at various temperatures. The formation of an intermediate compound between Zn and As is proposed. The surface enrichment of Cd and Sn at 200 and 400°C is explained in terms of bond breaking and lattice strain theories.NCL Communication No. 4352 相似文献
13.
Krishna B. Pandeya Trilochan S. Waraich Ramesh C. Gaur Rajendra P. Singh 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1982,7(3):146-148
Summary Tris-chelates of chromium(III) have been synthesised with five new dithiocarbamates, [RR'NCS2]–, where R=PhCH2 and R/t'=H, PhCH2, Me, Et and i-Pr. Magnetic moments together with electronic, i.r. and e.s.r spectra of the complexes have been described. Various ligand-field parameters have been evaluated and discussed. 相似文献
14.
Vishwakarma Santosh L. Bagul Milind S. Rajani M. Goyal Ramesh K. 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2004,17(2):128-131
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Swertiamarin is a secoiridoid glucoside present in members of the Gentianaceae family, including Swertia chirata (Wall) Clarke, S.... 相似文献
15.
Chandra Raju 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1986,36(12):1350-1357
In this paper, we show that 2m
e
m
/(m
e
2
+m
2
= (g
V/g
A)
e
2
. From this expression, the Weinberg mixing parameter is shown to be 0·2254 or 0·2746. Assuming that the electron and muon neutrino masses are degenerate, we find thatm
v = (g
V/g
A)
e
2
. (m
e
m
)/M
WL, where MWL is the mass of the standard W± boson. The neutrino mass turns out to be 6·5 eV. The -neutrino mass is found to be about 81 MeV. The masses of c, t, s and b quarks are found to be respectively 1·7 GeV, 21·2 GeV, 0·57 GeV and 2·18 GeV by assumingm
d=m
u= 0·3 GeV. All these masses agree with other estimates except the b quark which has about half of its expected value. 相似文献
16.
Kalagouda?B.?GudasiEmail author Ramesh?S.?Vadavi Rashmi?V.?Shenoy Manjula?S.?Patil Siddappa?A.?Patil Munirathinam?Nethaji 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2005,30(6):661-668
The synthesis of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) complexes of 2-pyridine-2-yl-3(pyridine-2-carboxylideneamino)-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4(3H)-one is described. The ligand and metal complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, spectral (u.v.–vis., i.r., 1D n.m.r., 2D hetcor and mass) and thermal studies. The cobalt(II) complex crystallizes as pink crystals in the monoclinic crystal system, space group P21/n with a = 10.066(6) Å, b = 15.929(9) Å, c = 12.624(7) Å, α = 90.00(9)°, β = 110.850 (8)°, γ = 90.00, V = 1891.5 (18) Å3 and Z = 4. The geometry around the cobalt atom is distorted trigonal bipyramidal with τ = 0.83 [structural parameter, τ = (β − α)/60; where α and β are the two basal angles in a five coordinate complex]. 相似文献
17.
Goverdhan Mehta Shashikant R. Pujar Senaiar S. Ramesh Kabirul Islam 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(19):3373-3376
Short, simple and enantioselective syntheses of the natural product (+)-streptol, the non-peptide apoptosis inhibitor ent-RKTS-33 and the putative structure of ‘parasitenone’ have been accomplished from the readily available chiral building block. ‘Parasitenone’ has been shown to be identical with the known natural product epoxydon. 相似文献
18.
Summary The iron(III) compound, FeCl(OH)(MeCO2) · MeCO2H · 0.5 H2O, (1), interacts with the sample bidentate ligand, 2,2-bipyridyl (bipy), to form an aduct, Fe2Cl2(OH)2(MeCO2)2 · (bipy). By the loss of protons, anthranilic (anthH) and salicylic (salH2) acids behave as uninegative charged ligands to give FeCl(anth)2 · H2O and FcCl(salH)2 · H2O, respectively. The former decomposes on heatingin vacuo to form Fe2O(anth)4 while the latter yields Fe2O(sal)2. Acetylacetone (acacH) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (quinH) give FeCl(acac)2 and FeCl(quin)2 · (quinH). The latter desolvates at 140°/10–4 torr to form FeCl(quin)2. l.r. spectra, thermal decomposition, molar conductance and magnetic susceptibility studies at room temperature have been used to characterize these compounds. 相似文献
19.
Summary Reactions of titanium(IV) isopropoxide with ethyl 1-hydroxycyclohexylacetate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-arylpropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-arylbutyrate and ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-arylhydrocinnamate have been studied in dry benzene in different molar ratios under strictly anhydrous conditions. The Ti(OPr-i)4-nLn type compounds, where L = hydroxy ester and n = 1 to 4, have been isolated and characterised by elemental analysis, molecular weight, i.r. and n.m.r. spectral studies. These products may be distilled unchanged under reduced pressure.Reprints of this are not available. 相似文献
20.
FrankH. Allen Raju Mondal NigelA. Pitchford JudithA.K. Howard 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(4):1129-1139
Symmetry‐modified principal‐component analysis has been used to visualise the geometrical distortions of three‐coordinate metal centres observed in crystal structures retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database. It is shown that compounds of Cu, Ag, Hg, Zn, and Au dominate the dataset, and exhibit distortions away from the trigonal planar archetype towards a) T‐shaped and b) Y‐shaped geometries. A small number of compounds, principally of Cu and Ag, also show distortions towards trigonal pyramidal geometries. The interconversions from Y‐shaped geometries, through the trigonal planar form to T‐shaped geometries are clearly mapped by the PC analysis. For HgII complexes, it is possible to interpret the transition from T‐shaped geometries to the trigonal planar form in terms of a reaction pathway for ligand addition to linear L1? HgII? L2 species. 相似文献