全文获取类型
收费全文 | 370篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 212篇 |
晶体学 | 92篇 |
力学 | 8篇 |
数学 | 8篇 |
物理学 | 60篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有380条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
71.
The infrared and Raman spectra of crystalline samples of NdP5O14, NaNdP4O12 and KNdP4O12 are recorded. The spectra are analysed on the basis of vibrations of P=O, P-O, PO2 and P-O-P groups. The P4O
12
4−
ion has cyclic structures both in NaNdP4O12 and KNdP4O12 crystals. It has been inferred that the P-O-P bridges are stronger in metaphosphates. 相似文献
72.
Mallayan Palaniandavar Marappan Velusamy Ramasamy Mayilmurugan 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2006,118(6):601-610
Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase (CTD) and protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (PCD) are bacterial non-heme iron enzymes, which catalyse
the oxidative cleavage of catechols tocis, cis-muconic acids with the incorporation of molecular oxygen via a mechanism involving a high-spin ferric centre. The iron(III)
complexes of tripodal phenolate ligands containing N3O and N2O2 donor sets represent the metal binding region of the iron proteins. In our laboratory iron(III) complexes of mono- and bisphenolate
ligands have been studied successfully as structural and functional models for the intradiol-cleaving catechol dioxygenase
enzymes. The single crystal X-ray crystal structures of four of the complexes have been determined. One of thebis-phenolato complexes contains a FeN2O2Cl chromophore with a novel trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry. The Fe-O-C bond angle of 136.1‡ observed for one of
the iron(III) complex of a monophenolate ligand is very similar to that in the enzymes. The importance of the nearby sterically
demanding coordinated -NMe2 group has been established and implies similar stereochemical constraints from the other ligated amino acid moieties in the
3,4-PCD enzymes, the enzyme activity of which is traced to the difference in the equatorial and axial Fe-O(tyrosinate) bonds
(Fe-O-C, 133, 148‡). The nature of heterocyclic rings of the ligands and the methyl substituents on them regulate the electronic
spectral features, FeIII/FeII redox potentials and catechol cleavage activity of the complexes. Upon interacting with catecholate anions, two catecholate
to iron(III) charge transfer bands appear and the low energy band is similar to that of catechol dioxygenase-substrate complex.
Four of the complexes catalyze the oxidative cleavage of H2DBC by molecular oxygen to yield intradiol cleavage products. Remarkably, the more basic N-methylimidazole ring in one of
the complexes facilitates the rate-determining productreleasing phase of the catalytic reaction. The present study provides
support to the novel substrate activation mechanism proposed for the intradiol-cleavage enzymes. 相似文献
73.
74.
Krishnakumar V Ramasamy R 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(13-14):3112-3116
The molecular structure and vibrational spectra of cyanuric chloride have been investigated by density functional theory (DFT) using standard B3LYP/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-311+G** method and basis set combinations. The DFT force field transformed to natural internal coordinates was corrected by a well-established set of scale factors that were found to be transferable to the title compound. Both the calculated structural parameters and vibrational frequencies are in good agreement with the available experimental data. 相似文献
75.
Raman Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Photon Migration for Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Imaging 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ramasamy Manoharan Karen Shafer Lev Perelman Jun Wu Kun Chen Geurt Deinum Maryann Fitzmaurice Jonathan Myles Joseph Crowe Ramachandra R. Dasarl Michael S. Feld 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1998,67(1):15-22
We are developing optical methods based on near infra-red Raman spectroscopy and fluorescence photon migration for diagnosis and localization of breast cancer. We demonstrate the ability of Raman spectroscopy to classify accurately normal, benign and malignant breast tissues, an important step in developing Raman spectroscopic needle probes as a tool for improving the accuracy of needle biopsy. We also show that photon migration imaging can be used to localize accurately small fluorescent objects imbedded in a thick turbid medium with realistic optical properties, thus demonstrating the potential of this technique for optical imaging. 相似文献
76.
Krishnakumar V Ramasamy R 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(11-12):2526-2532
The solid phase FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of 4,5-dichloro-3-hydroxypyridazine have been recorded in the regions 4000-400 cm(-1) and 3500-100 cm(-1), respectively. The spectra were interpreted with the aid of normal coordinate analysis following a full structure optimization and force field calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) using the standard B3LYP/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-311+G** method and basis set combinations. The DFT force field transformed to natural internal coordinates was corrected by a well-established set of scale factors that were found to be transferable to the title compound. The IR and Raman spectra were predicted theoretically and compared with the experimental spectra. 相似文献
77.
The manganese and cobalt complexes [M(dtbp)2]n (M=Mn, Co; dtbp=di-tert-butyl phosphate), which exist as one-dimensional molecular wires, transform to [M(dtbp)2(bpy)2.2H2O]n by the addition of 4,4-bipyridine (bpy) at room temperature; the latter compounds form noninterpenetrating rectangular grid structures. 相似文献
78.
The manganese, cobalt, and cadmium complexes [M(dtbp)2]n (M = Mn (1) and Co 2) and [Cd(dtbp)2(H2O)]n (3) (dtbp = di-tert-butyl phosphate), which exist as one-dimensional molecular wires, transform to non-interpenetrating rectangular grids [M(dtbp)2(bpy)2.2H2O]n (M = Mn (4), Co (5), and Cd (6)) by the addition of 4,4-bipyridine (bpy) at room temperature. Products 4-6 have also been prepared by a room-temperature reaction or by solvothermal synthesis in methanol through a direct reaction between the metal acetate, di-tert-butyl phosphate, and 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy) in a 1:2:2 molar ratio. Single-crystal X-ray structure determination of 4-6 shows that these compounds are composed of octahedral transition metal ions woven into a two-dimensional grid structure with the help of bpy spacer ligands. The axial coordination sites at the metal are occupied by bulky unidentate dtbp ligands, which prevent any interpenetration of the individual grids. The change of reaction conditions from solvothermal to hydrothermal, for the attempted synthesis of a magnesium grid structure, however leads to the isolation of an organic phosphate [(H2bpy)(H2PO4)2] (7) and an inorganic phosphate [Mg(HPO4)(OH2)3] (8). Compound 7 can also be prepared quantitatively from a direct reaction between bpy and H3PO4. The new organic phosphate 7 is a unique example of a phosphate material with alternating layers of [H2bpy]2+ cations and [H2PO4]- anions that are held together by hydrogen bonds. Solid-state thermal decomposition of 4-6 produced the respective metaphosphate materials [M(PO3)2] (M = Mn (9), Co (10), and Cd (11)). All new metal-organic phosphates have been characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis (TGA, DTA, DSC), and IR and NMR spectroscopy. The metaphosphate ceramic materials were characterized by IR spectral and powder X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
79.
80.
An infrared absorption method has been used to identify the minerals in dust collected from some parts of Coimbatore, Coimbatore
district, Tamil Nadu without grinding. The KBr pellet technique was employed. The results obtained from the IR spectra show
the presence of quartz, asbestos, kaolinite, calcite, haematite, montmorllonite, nacrite and coal. The hazardous effect of
inhalation of these minerals are explained. The results show Pollachi main road is more contaminated with hazardous minerals. 相似文献