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21.
Summary A nitrate-selective electrode based on precipitated nitron nitrate in an epoxy resin matrix has been prepared. The lower detection limit is 10–5
M, the optimum pH range is 2.0–8.5, and the response time is 1 min. The electrode is selective in presence of CH3COO–, SO4
2–, C2O4
2–, PO4
3–, NO2
–, Cl– and Br–, but I– interferes. Results for nitrate in soil samples were in agreement with values obtained spectrophotometrically.
Presented at the 8th International Microchemical Symposium, Graz, August 25–30, 1980. 相似文献
Eine neue nitrat-spezifische Elektrode auf der Basis gefällten Nitronnitrats
Zusammenfassung Eine nitrat-spezifische Elektrode auf der Basis gefällten Nitronnitrats in einer Epoxyharz-Matrix wurde hergestellt. Die untere Nachweisgrenze ist 10–5 M, das pH-Optimum liegt zwischen 2,0 und 8,5, die Reaktionszeit beträgt 1 Minute. Die Elektrode ist selektiv in Gegenwart von Acetat, Sulfat, Oxalat, Phosphat, Nitrit, Chlorid und Bromid; aber Jodid stört. Ergebnisse der Nitratbestimmung in Bodenproben stimmen mit spektrophotometrischen Resultaten überein.
Presented at the 8th International Microchemical Symposium, Graz, August 25–30, 1980. 相似文献
22.
23.
Ravi Shankar Anubhav Saxena Ajaib S. Brar 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2002,650(1-2):223-230
New functional polysilanes [R2R1Si(CH2)2SiH]n (R=Me, R1=H (1); R=R1=Et (2); R=Me, R1=Ph (3)) bearing carbosilyl side chains have been synthesized by catalytic dehydropolymerization of precursor carbosilanes R2R1SiCH2CH2SiH3 using Cp2TiCl2–BuLi as a catalyst. These polymers are characterized by 1H, 13C, 29Si, {1H–29Si} HSQC NMR spectroscopy, GPC and TGA. Attempts to delineate the tacticity from the analysis of deconvoluted 29Si{1H}-NMR signals associated with the side chain silicon atoms reveal that the triad concentration ratio follows a Bernoullian statistical model for polymers 1 and 2 only. 相似文献
24.
Ramanathan Hariram Bidyut Kumar Santra Goutam Kumar Lahiri 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1997,540(1-2):155-163
The reaction of RuII(PPh3)3X2 (X = Cl, Br) with o-(OH)C6H4C(H)=N-CH2C6H5 (HL) under aerobic conditions affords RuII(L)2(PPh3)2, 1, in which both the ligands (L) are bound to the metal center at the phenolic oxygen (deprotonated) and azomethine nitrogen and RuIII(L1)(L2)(PPh3), 2, in which one L is in bidentate N,O form like in complex 1 and the other ligand is in tridentate C,N,O mode where cyclometallation takes place from the ortho carbon atom (deprotonated) of the benzyl amine fragment. The complex 1 is unstable in solution, and undergoes spontaneous oxidative internal transformation to complex 2. In solid state upon heating, 1 initially converts to 2 quantitatively and further heating causes the rearrangement of complex 2 to the stable RuL3 complex. The presence of symmetry in the diamagnetic, electrically neutral complex 1 is confirmed by 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy. It exhibits an RuII → L, MLCT transition at 460 nm and a ligand based transition at 340 nm. The complex 1 undergoes quasi-reversible ruthenium(II)—ruthenium(III) oxidation at 1.27V vs. SCE. The one-electron paramagnetic cyclometallated ruthenium(III) complex 2 displays an L → RuIII, LMCT transition at 658 nm. The ligand based transition is observed to take place at 343 nm. The complex 2 shows reversible ruthenium(III)—ruthenium(IV) oxidation at 0.875V and irreversible ruthenium(III)—ruthenium(II) reduction at −0.68V vs. SCE. It exhibits a rhombic EPR spectrum, that has been analysed to furnish values of axial (6560 cm−1) and rhombic (5630 cm−1) distortion parameters as well as the energies of the two expected ligand field transitions (3877 cm−1 and 9540 cm−1) within the t2 shell. One of the transitions has been experimentally observed in the predicted region (9090 cm−1). The first order rate constants at different temperatures and the activation parameter ΔH#/ΔS# values of the conversion process of 1 → 2 have been determined spectrophotometrically in chloroform solution. 相似文献
25.
S1 nuclease fromAspergillus oryzae (EC 3.1.30.1) was coupled to gelatin-alginate composite matrix using the residual free aldehyde groups on the surface of
glutaraldehyde crosslinked matrix. The immobilized enzyme retained approximately 10% activity of the soluble enzyme. When
partially purified enzyme was bound to the matrix, the immobilized preparation did not show any detectable enzyme activity.
However, the activity could be restored when the coupling was carried out in the presence of a coprotein or substrate. The
optimum pH of the immobilized S1 nuclease shifted to 3.8 from 4.3 for the soluble enzyme. Also, optimum temperature increased
to 65°C after immobilization. Bound S1 nuclease showed increased pH and temperature stabilities. Immobilization brought about
a twofold decrease in the Michaelis-Menton constant (K
m). 相似文献
26.
Abstract On radiolysis tris(acetylacetonato) cobalt(III) in aqueous solutions is found to get reduced by reaction with (1) hydrated electrons, (2) H atoms, (3) OH radicals and (4) C2H2OH radicals. The bimolecular rate constants for the first three reactions, determined by competition kinetics are: 4 × 1010, 2.3 × 109 and 4.7 × 109 M?1sec?1 respectively. Absorption spectra of the irradiated solutions indicate the formation of bis(acetylacetonato) cobalt(II) from reaction (1), but not from (3). The total cobaltous yield in air-free solutions is given byG(Co++) = 5.6 and 6.5 at pH 6.5 and 1 respectively. It appears that Geaq- ∽ H + GoH ∽ 2.8 in neutral solutions. Considerations of material balance for the primary yields of radiolysis of water suggest the possibility that the so-called independent H-atoms in neutral solutions are probably excited water molecules or ion-pairs. 相似文献
27.
Abstract It is shown that the McMillan parameter M = T SAN/T N1 (where T SAN and T NI are respectively the temperatures of the smectic A to nematic (SAN) and the nematic to isotropic (NI) phase transitions) is useful in analysing the crossover between second and first order behaviour of the SNN transition in the nO.m homologous liquid crystal series (the 4-n-alkoxybenzylidene-4′-n-alkylanilines). Using a phase diagram of orientational ordering versus M for this series, as obtained in this work (from E.S.R. and D.S.C), a symmetric tricritical point with mean field exponent β2 = 1 is demonstrated. In a preliminary study of E.S.R. linewidth parameters B and C of nitroxide spin probes dissolved in members of the nO.m series exhibiting a first order SAN transition, critical-type divergences are observed near this transition. In the case where M is closer to 0.959 (the value at the tricritical point), these divergences appear similar to those previously observed in related nO.m members with a second order SAN transition; however, they are considerably enhanced for an M value closer to unity (i.e. more removed from the tricritical point). This indicates the importance of coupling between orientational and positional order parameters in the observed critical-type divergences. 相似文献
28.
S. Krishna Prasad Yoji Maeda Corresponding author D. S. Shankar Rao S. Anitha Nagamani Uma S. Hiremath C. V. Yelamaggad 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(11):1277-1283
The phase behaviour of two achiral bent core banana-shaped compounds, the hexyloxy (compound I) and decyloxy (compound II) members of the 1,3-phenylene bis[N-(2-hydroxy-4-n-alkoxybenzylidene)-4′-aminobenzoate] series was investigated under hydrostatic pressures up to 300?MPa using high pressure differential thermal analysis and light transmission methods. The reversible transition sequence crystal (Cr1)–B1 phase–isotropic liquid (I), observed at room pressure for compound I, remains in the pressure region up to c 70?MPa. At higher pressures a pressure-induced crystalline phase (Cri) appears between the Cr1 and B1 phases, its temperature region becoming wider with increasing pressure. The temperature vs. pressure phase diagram shows a triple point of 72.9?MPa and 160.3°C for the Cr1, Cri and B1 phases, indicating the lower limit of pressure for the Cri phase. In compound II the reversible transition sequence crystal (Cr1)–B2 phase–I is seen over the whole pressure region, and the temperature range of the B2 phase remains unaltered. It is concluded that both the B1 and B2 banana phases are stable over the whole pressure region studied. 相似文献
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30.