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31.
K. Premchand B. Seetharami Reddy B. Mallikarjuna Rao K. Parthasaradhi M. V. R. Murti K. S. Rao 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1993,15(1):73-76
Summary An attempt is made to study theK
α
L
1 satellite multiplet structure of chlorine atoms in different compounds by photon excitation. A comparison of the averageK
α
L
1 group energy shift from the diagram line with those based on Dirac-Fock evaluations with different number ofM-shell electrons shows a reasonable agreement. The
intensity ratios are found to be higher than those studied in Mg compounds in general. 相似文献
32.
33.
T.G.V.M. RaoA. Rupesh Kumar Ch. Kalyan ChakravarthiM. Rami Reddy N. Veeraiah 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(4):593-597
Homogeneous 40.0 MgO-(10-x) PbF2-50.0 SiO2: x CuO glasses were prepared using melt-quenching technique under controlled conditions. Spectroscopic studies (UV-vis absorption, ESR, FT-IR) are carried out for these glasses. One broad characteristic visible absorption band is observed around 700-850 nm in these glasses, the optical band gap decreases as the content of the CuO increases in the glass network up to 0.7 mol % then reversal trend is observed. ESR spectra of all these glasses show resonance peaks characteristic of Cu2+ ions and hyperfine splitting is resolved with increasing the CuO content in the glass network. From the observed ESR spectra, the spin-Hamiltonian parameters have been evaluated and indicate that Cu2+ ions have octahedral coordination with a strong tetragonal distortion in these glasses. By correlating ESR and optical absorption data, the molecular orbital coefficients have been evaluated. FT-IR spectra give important information about the nature of bonds in the glass matrix. The density of the glasses is also measured and is found to decrease with the increase CuO contents in the glass matrix. The physical parameters along with spectroscopic parameters are measured. 相似文献
34.
Hyun Kyoung Yang G. Seeta Rama Raju Byung Chun Choi Jung Hwan Kim 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(9):5062-5066
CaTiO3:Pr3+ films were deposited on different substrates such as Al2O3 (0 0 0 1), Si (1 0 0), MgO (1 0 0), and fused silica using pulsed laser deposition method. The crystallinity and surface morphology of these films were investigated by XRD and SEM measurements. The films grown on the different substrates have different crystallinity and morphology. The FWHM of (2 0 0) peak are 0.18, 0.25, 0.28, and 0.30 for Al2O3 (0 0 0 1), Si (1 0 0), MgO (1 0 0), and fused silica, respectively. The grain sizes of phosphors grown on different substrates were estimated by using Scherrer's formula and the maximum crystallite size observed for the thin film grown on Al2O3 (0 0 0 1). The room temperature PL spectra exhibit only the red emission peak at 613 nm radiated from the transition of (1D2 → 3H4) and the maximum PL intensity for the films grown on the Al2O3 (0 0 0 1) is 1.1, 1.4, and 3.7 times higher than that of the CaTiO3:Pr3+ films grown on MgO (1 0 0), Si (1 0 0), and fused Sillica substrates, respectively. The crystallinity, surface morphology and luminescence spectra of thin-film phosphors were highly dependent on substrates. 相似文献
35.
Ch.V. Subba Reddy Edwin H. Walker Jr. S.A. Wicker Sr. Quinton L. Williams Rajamohan R. Kalluru 《Current Applied Physics》2009,9(6):1195-1198
Vanadium dioxide nanorods were synthesized through a hydrothermal reaction from V2O5 xerogel, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) and lithium perchlorate (LiClO4). The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electrochemical discharge–charge cycling in lithium battery. SEM images reveal the nanorods to have dimensions on the order of 1–3 μm in length and 10–50 nm in diameter. The measured initial discharge capacity of the lithium battery with a cathode made of VO2 (B) nanorods was 152 mA h/g. 相似文献
36.
Temperature-dependent (57)Fe M?ssbauer spectroscopy (5-723?K) and neutron diffraction (2-290?K) measurements are carried out on polycrystalline magnetoelectric GaFeO(3). From the neutron diffraction data, evidence for the magnetostriction and increased disorder at Fe sites close to the ferrimagnetic Curie transition temperature (T(C)) is observed. From the M?ssbauer data, it is observed that the Lamb-M?ssbauer factor as a function of temperature f(T), which is related to the integral over the first Brillouin zone of the phonon spectrum, shows a unequivocal variation at the T(C). The observations are discussed in terms of spin-phonon coupling. The observed average hyperfine fields from (57)Fe M?ssbauer spectra match with the bulk magnetization data. A critical exponent (β) of 0.38?±?0.02 and a Debye temperature (θ(D)) of ~350?K is estimated from the (57)Fe M?ssbauer data. 相似文献
37.
G. Murali D. Amaranatha Reddy B. PoornaPrakash R.P. Vijayalakshmi B.K. Reddy R. Venugopal 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(12):2084-2088
Undoped and Fe doped CdS nanocrystals with Fe content of 2–5 at% of average crystallite size 1.2–2 nm have been obtained using chemical co-precipitation method with 2-mercaptoethonal as capping agent at 80 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the undoped CdS nanocrystals were in mixed phase of cubic and hexagonal, where as the doped CdS nanocrystals were in hexagonal phase. Room-temperature ferromagnetism has been observed in Fe-doped CdS nanocrystals. Magnetic studies indicated diamagnetism in undoped, ferromagnetism in lightly doped (2 and 3 at%) and paramagnetism in samples of higher Fe content (4 and 5 at%). The substitutional incorporation of Fe3+ ion in Cd2+ sites was reflected in structural and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements. Isolated as well as interacting Fe3+ ions are observed in EPR. 相似文献
38.
S. Lakshmi Reddy N. C. Gangi Reddy R. Rama Subba Reddy G. Siva Reddy P. Sambasiva Rao B. Jagannatha Reddy 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(11):671-679
A powdered sample of Phyllanthus amarus herb of Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh, India, is used in the present study. ICP-MS analysis indicates that copper is present in higher concentration when compared to other elements. Although the Pb is toxic, it is within the permissible limit. The evaluated soil and herb physico-chemical parameters indicate that the sample is acidic in nature in comparison with the soil. An EPR study on powdered sample confirms the presence of Fe(III), Mn(II) and Cu(II). Optical absorption spectrum indicates that Fe(III) impurity is present in octahedral structure whereas Cu(II) is present in rhombically distorted octahedral environment. MIR results are due to carbonate fundamentals. 相似文献
39.
Siva Rama Krishnan Balaji Devarajan Mutharasu Subramani Shanmugan N. Sankara Subramanian Kulathu Ramanathan 《Ionics》2010,16(4):351-360
LiSmxMn2–xO4 samples were synthesized via co-precipitation technique. The structural properties of the synthesized materials were studied
using X-ray diffraction analysis and it confirmed the cubic spinel structure for all the compounds. The lattice parameter
of LiMn2O4 was observed to be 8.2347 Ǻ and it decreased with Sm3+ concentration, due to the shrinkage in cell volume aided by higher binding energy between Sm-O bond. The SEM micrographs
were analyzed using Image processing software (Image-J) to ascertain the pore and grain properties. The microwave synthesis
had been observed to control the bulk grain formation and had yielded lesser porous and nanoparticles. The particle size distributions
obtained through photocross correlation laser diffraction analysis had shown that LiMn2O4 with 60 nm and Sm-doped compounds with ∼30 nm, respectively. The cyclic voltammetry studies had revealed the decrease in
electrocatalytic behavior in the initial cycle for compounds doped with Sm3+ ion. The initial capacities of LiMn2O4, LiSm0.05Mn1.95O4 and LiSm0.10Mn1.90O4 substituted compounds were observed to be 134.87 mAhg−1, 132.22 mAhg−1 and 126.41 mAhg−1, respectively. The cells were simulated using 1D model namely Dualfoil5.1 program. The simulated results coincide well with
the measured results. The cycle life studies reveal 93% capacity retention of samarium-0.05-doped samples when compared with
78.4% of the LiMn2O4. 相似文献
40.
Bhogi Jai Rama Satyanarayana Swamy Rangu Vijay Pamidi Ramesh Babu Bhaskar Sanyal Yerramreddy Gandhi Nalluri Veeraiah 《Ionics》2016,22(9):1625-1634
γ-Ray-induced dielectric dispersion in CaF2–B2O3–P2O5 glasses doped with different concentrations of CuO was investigated. The glass samples were exposed to γ-rays with dose varying within the range 0–10 kGy. The dielectric dispersion and spectroscopic properties were measured before and after γ-ray treatment. Additionally, thermoluminescence studies were performed on post-irradiated glass samples. The results of dielectric properties and dielectric breakdown strength indicated a substantial increase in the insulating strength of CuO containing glasses due to γ-ray irradiation. The analysis of these results together with UV-vis optical absorption, IR spectra, and thermoluminescence studies have indicated a gradual increase in the concentration of mono-valent copper ions due to γ-ray treatment of the glass network. The additional studies have confirmed that these Cu+ ions occupy network-forming positions, increase the polymerization of the borophosphate glass network, and facilitates for the increase of insulating strength of the titled glass. 相似文献