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排序方式: 共有274条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Urbas AM Thomas EL Kriegs H Fytas G Penciu RS Economou LN 《Physical review letters》2003,90(10):108302
High resolution Brillouin light scattering can sensitively detect acoustic phonons in concentrated solutions of a high molecular weight poly(styrene-b-isoprene) symmetric copolymer in toluene. This block copolymer lamellar forming system also possesses a photonic stop band in the visible spectrum. Based on the low but finite contrast in mechanical properties between the styrene and isoprene components and taking into account the geometrical characteristics of the layered microstructure, we calculate the acoustic band structure and represent the observed acousticlike and opticlike phonons. 相似文献
22.
Anca Filimon Raluca Marinica Albu Ecaterina Avram Silvia Ioan 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(1):207-217
Modification of intrinsic viscosity, temperature coefficient, and preferential adsorption coefficient of polysulfones with different alkyl side groups in N,N-dimethylformamide/methanol and N,N-dimethylformamide/water was investigated at different compositions and temperatures. The specific interactions, such as hydrogen bonding and polyelectrolyte effect induced by an enhanced dissociation of the ionizable groups, determine both the modification of the solvation power of the polymer coil and the difference in the composition of the mixed solvent inside and outside the coil. 相似文献
23.
This paper reports the effect of transfer line (TL) internal diameter (i.d.) on gas chromatographic separation characteristics such as efficiency and speed, when a multicapillary (MC) column is used for speciation analysis of mercury. Five different TL consisting of fused-silica capillaries with 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.32, and 0.53 mm i.d. are compared. The separation efficiency and total chromatographic run time are critically affected by the i.d. of the TL. Narrow capillaries (i.d.0.20 mm) produce minimum peak dispersion whereas wide capillaries result in narrow peaks and shorter chromatographic analysis times. A thermodynamic approach is proposed to describe the motion of the analytes through the separation column and TL. The model provides good agreement with the experimental data for high pressures (35 psig) and wide TL (0.25 mm i.d.).Dedicated to the memory of Wilhelm Fresenius 相似文献
24.
Charge transport models developed for disordered organic semiconductors predict a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence ln(mu) proportional, variant1/T(2) for the mobility mu. We demonstrate that in space-charge limited diodes the hole mobility (micro(h)) of a large variety of organic semiconductors shows a universal Arrhenius temperature dependence micro(h)(T) = micro(0)exp(-Delta/kT) at low fields, due to the presence of extrinsic carriers from the Ohmic contact. The transport in a range of organic semiconductors, with a variation in room temperature mobility of more than 6 orders of magnitude, is characterized by a universal mobility micro(0) of 30-40 cm(2)/V s. As a result, we can predict the full temperature dependence of their charge transport properties with only the mobility at one temperature known. 相似文献
25.
Long range correlation concerning hydrophilicity and flexibility along a number of 80 calcium binding protein sequences is confirmed by using spectral analysis and detrended fluctuations analysis methods, as well as by Hurst exponent calculations. There are no significant differences between the correlation properties concerning these properties for the two structural subfamilies, extended and compact, of the calcium binding proteins and they are also similar with the correlation properties revealed by other investigated proteins. This result sustains the hypothesis that the long range correlation of hydrophilicity and flexibility along the chain is a common feature of proteins. 相似文献
26.
Magdalena Ulmeanu Iuliana Iordache Mihaela Filipescu Valentin Craciun Simona Cinta Pinzaru Andreas Hörner 《Central European Journal of Physics》2011,9(5):1280-1287
Experimental studies on patterning hexagonal Ge nanostructures have been conducted on Si substrates through deposition of
Ge with colloidal particles as a mask. The deposited Ge thin film possesses, according to the X-ray diffraction measurements,
in plane texture, being epitaxial and aligned with the (111) Si substrate. The size distribution of the patterned Ge nanostructures
is narrow, as indicated by the atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy measurements. We have obtained Ge
nanostructures with lateral dimension of 490 nm (height 12 nm), 200 nm (height 6 nm) and 82 nm (height 6 nm) by using different
sizes of polystyrene spheres. We have performed in depth studies of the Ge nanostructures’ behavior due to thermal and rapid
thermal post-annealing processes. FT micro-Raman spectroscopy shows that there is no Si intermixing during the annealing process.
In order to quantify the changes in the height and lateral dimension, we have performed atomic force microscopy and white
light interferometry analysis. The changes in shape and the decrease in the area of a cross-section of Ge nanostructure will
be discussed in respect to similar results shown in the literature for Ge thin films during the annealing process. 相似文献
27.
28.
N. D. Scarisoreanu F. Craciun A. Chis R. Birjega A. Moldovan C. Galassi M. Dinescu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,101(4):747-751
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 (NBT-BT) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy,
and dielectric spectroscopy in order to clarify the role of substrate temperature on crystalline structure, grain morphology,
and dielectric properties. We have shown that the structural and dielectric properties of NBT-BT thin films with composition
at morphotropic phase boundary (6% BT) critically depend on the substrate temperature: small variations of this parameter
induce structural changes, shifting the morphotropic phase boundary toward tetragonal or rhombohedral side. Higher deposition
temperature (1000 K) favor the formation of rhombohedral phase, films deposited at 923 K and 973 K have tetragonal symmetry
at room temperature. Grains morphology depends also on the deposition temperature. Atomic force micrographs show grains with
square or rectangular shape in a compact structure for films grown at lower temperatures, while grains with triangular shape
in a porous structure are observed for films grown at 1000 K. Dielectric spectroscopy measurements evidenced the phase transition
between ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phase at 370 K. Films grown at 1000 K shown low electrical resistivity due to
their porous structure. High dielectric constant values (about 800 at room temperature and 2700 at 570 K) have been obtained
for films grown at temperatures up to 973 K. 相似文献
29.
New PP/PLA/cellulose composites: effect of cellulose functionalization on accelerated weathering behavior (accelerated weathering behavior of new PP/PLA/cellulose composites) 下载免费PDF全文
Raluca Nicoleta Darie Stelian Vlad Narcis Anghel Florica Doroftei Tarja Tamminen Iuliana Spiridon 《先进技术聚合物》2015,26(8):941-952
Polylactic acid (PLA) was used as partial replacement for conventional thermoplastic matrix, new composites comprising cellulose, polypropylene (PP), and PLA being realized. In order to obtain a compatible interface between cellulosic pulp and polymeric matrix, two chemical modifications of cellulose with stearoyl chloride and toluene di‐isocyanate (TDI) were performed, structural changes being evidenced by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The composite materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, dynamic scanning calorimetry, impact, tensile and melt rheological tests, surface tension, and dynamic vapor sorption. Because promising results for impact strength and Young modulus were recorded when replacing 15% of PP with PLA in blends of PP with the same cellulosic pulp load, the aim of our study was to assess the behavior to accelerate weathering of composites comprising PP, cellulosic pulp, and PLA. Although the slight decrease in the mechanical properties was recorded after accelerated weathering, the use of functionalized cellulose successfully prevented the deterioration of surface materials, especially for composite comprising stearoyl chloride treated cellulose pulp. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
30.
Raluca Dumitru Florica Manea Lavinia Lupa Cornelia Păcurariu Adelina Ianculescu Anamaria Baciu Sorina Negrea 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2017,128(3):1305-1312
Nanosized cobalt aluminate (CoAl2O4) was prepared by thermolysis of heteronuclear coordination compound, namely [Al2Co(C2O4)4(OH2)6]. The synthesized precursor was characterized by chemical analysis, vibrational spectra and thermal analysis. The cobalt aluminate obtained after a heating treatment of the precursor at 700 °C was characterized by IR, XRD, TEM coupled with SAED measurements. Two types of carbon-based electrodes, glassy carbon and boron-doped diamond electrodes were decorated with the obtained cobalt aluminate in order to enhance the electroanalytical performance for the tetracycline (TC) detection in the aqueous solutions. Cyclic voltammetry technique was used to determine the effect of the nanosized CoAl2O4 on the electrochemical oxidation of TC and as consequence, for TC detection at both carbon-based electrodes. The obtained cobalt aluminate exhibited the electrocatalytic activity toward TC detection in direct relation with the type of the carbon substrate, which allowed enhancing the electroanalytical parameters of TC detection in the aqueous solution. 相似文献