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51.
Raju Suresh Kumar Abdulrahman I. Almansour Natarajan Arumugam D. Kotresha J. Carlos Menéndez Raju Ranjith Kumar 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(2):580-588
A three-component, [3 + 2]-cycloaddition/annulation domino protocol is described for the synthesis in excellent yield of a polycyclic cage-like heterocyclic hybrid (PCHH) that comprises various advantaged structural units viz., α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety, 4-pyridinone and pyrroloisoquinoline in a cage-like framework. The antitumor activity of PCHH on human breast (MCF7), colon (HCT116), cervical (JURKAT) and lung (NCI-H460) malignant cell lines inhibited the propagation of all cell lines. This hybrid molecule displayed increased broad-spectrum anticancer activity with higher doses of PCHH. Furthermore, the compound induced 45.21% of early apoptosis and 46.32% of late apoptosis in the Jurkat cancer cell line. Cell cycle analysis showed that this cage-like compound caused cell cycle arrest of Jurkat cells at the S phase and sub G0/G1 phase. Additionally, it led to increased DNA fragmentation and mitochondrial membrane permeabilization through activation of caspase-3 enzyme. Present investigation demonstrates the specific cytotoxic activity of the cage-like compound and the induction of apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway of Jurkat cells. 相似文献
52.
Highly Enantioselective Extraction of Underivatized Amino Acids by the Uryl‐Pendant Hydroxyphenyl‐Binol Ketone
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Dr. Haofei Huang Qian Chen Misun Choi Prof. Raju Nandhakumar Dr. Zhishan Su Prof. Dr. Sihyun Ham Prof. Kwan Mook Kim 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(10):2895-2900
The hydroxyphenyl chiral ketone, (S)‐ 3 , reacts with D ‐amino acids bearing hydrophobic side chains exclusively over the L ‐amino acids in a two‐phase liquid–liquid extraction, and thus acts as a highly stereoselective extractant. Calculations for the energy‐minimized structures for the imine diastereomers and the comparison of the selectivities with other phenyl ketones, (S)‐ 4 and (S)‐ 5 , demonstrate that the hydrogen bond between the carboxylate group and the phenolic hydroxyl group contributes to the remarkable enantioselectivities. The multiple hydrogen bonds present in the imine of (S)‐ 3 reinforce the rigidity, and results in the difference between the stabilities of the imine diastereomers. The imine could be hydrolyzed in methanolic HCl solution, and the extraction of the evaporated residues revived the organic layer of (S)‐ 3 , which could enter into a new extractive cycle and leaves the D ‐amino acid with enantiomeric excess (ee) values of over 97 % in the aqueous layer. 相似文献
53.
Doaa H. M. Alsaadi Aedla Raju Ken Kusakari Faruk Karahan Nazim Sekeroglu Takashi Watanabe 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(23)
The growth and quality of licorice depend on various environmental factors, including the local climate and soil properties; therefore, its cultivation is often unsuccessful. The current study investigated the key factors that affect the contents of bioactive compounds of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. root and estimated suitable growth zones from collection sites in the Hatay region of Turkey. The contents of three bioactive compounds (glycyrrhizic acid, glabridin, and liquiritin), soil factors (pH, soil bearing capacity, and moisture content), and geographical information (slope, aspect, curvature, elevation, and hillshade) were measured. Meteorological data (temperature and precipitation) were also obtained. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were performed on the data. The soil bearing capacity, moisture content, slope, aspect, curvature, and elevation of the study area showed statistically significant effects on the glycyrrhizic acid and liquiritin contents. A habitat suitability zone map was generated using a GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model with spatial correlations to the soil, topographical, and meteorological data. The final map categorized the study area into four zones: very high (15.14%), high (31.50%), moderate (40.25%), and low suitability (13.11%). High suitability zones are recommended for further investigation and future cultivation of G. glabra. 相似文献
54.
The (110) twins of normal octacosane crystals with hexagonal shape are observed. Various factors that may lead to a shape change are considered. Effect of growth rate anisotropy on the reentrent faces is studied with the help of growth patterns which are derived from a lattice net. 相似文献
55.
K. S. Raju 《Crystal Research and Technology》1983,18(10):1277-1281
Sparingly water soluble Calcium Sulphate dihydrate (Gypsum) single crystals are grown by gel method, derived from the highly soluble reactants, Calcium Chloride and ammonium sulphate. By the diffusion of 1M Calcium Chloride solution into Sodium metasilicate gel (Sp.gr: 1.06 gm Cm–3, pH ∼ 7.5), imbedded before setting, with varied amounts of weak acid (acetic acid) and 20 ml of 1M ammonium sulphate solution, dendritic structures are commonly observed in the gel at the interface, at a particular concentration of the acid. The needle shaped tabular crystals are also observed to grow at the greater depths in the gel. Dendrites are studied by optical, X-ray diffraction and Infra-red studies. It has been established that the dendrites are Calcium Sulphate dihydrate crystals formed probably due to the influence of soluble impurities (like calcium acetate, in the present case), when the rate of diffusion is fairly high and the twinning mechanism favoured. The implications are discussed. 相似文献
56.
M. Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy S. Madhu Sudhana B. Srikanth C. Naga Raju 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2016,191(1):144-149
In an effort to develop novel anti-inflammatory agents, we synthesized phosphorylated derivatives of febuxostat using various phosphates/phosphonites by Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction. Their inhibitory activity on nitric oxide (NO) production, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cytotoxicity were evaluated using lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activated macrophages RAW264.7 assay, flow-cytometry analysis and MTT method respectively. Some of these compounds showed potent inhibition of NO and ROS production without obvious cytotoxicity. Furthermore, docking simulations were performed to positional compounds 3g, 3h, 3i and 3j into the COX-2 active site to determine the probable binding model. Physicochemical parameters revealed that most of the compounds possessed drug-like properties. 相似文献
57.
Single crystals of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KAP) have been grown by slow evaporation method from aqueous solutions. Thermal analyses indicate that KAP crystals decompose into phthalic anhydride and KOH around 520 K. Electrical properties of single crystals of KAP have been studied along with the effect of X-ray irradiation of the crystals. The electrical transport appears to be associated with tunneling of protons. The irradiated crystal exhibits lower dielectric constant and higher ac conductivity. 相似文献
58.
Ritesh Raju Oleksandr Gromyko Viktor Fedorenko Andriy Luzhetskyy Rolf Müller 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(24):3009-3011
A Streptomyces sp. Lv3-13, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of the plant Mespilus germanica, has yielded three new pimprinine derivatives, named pimprinols A–C (1–3) and the unknown (2-aminophenyl)(2-ethyloxazol-5-yl) methanone (4) along with the known compounds 2-ethyl oxazole pimprinine and 2-propyl oxazole pimprinine. The structures of the compounds were elucidated based on spectroscopic methods including UV, HR-ESIMS and 1D, 2D NMR data. Compounds 1–4 were screened for antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. 相似文献
59.
Aravind Reddy Dorigundla Raju Gurrapu Venkateswara Rao Batchu 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(6):563-565
A simple and an efficient strategy have been developed for the stereoselective synthesis of peracetylated (?)-gloeosporiol by acid catalysed cyclisation from the commercially available starting materials. 相似文献
60.
Venkata Reddy Regalla RamaKrishnam Raju Addada Venkat Swami Puli Abhishek S. Saxena Anindita Chatterjee 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(24):2344-2346
A short and efficient method for the stereoselective synthesis of Dendrodolide L has been developed from inexpensive and commercially available starting material. This convergent synthesis utilizes Jacobsen kinetic resolution, regioselective ring-opening of epoxide and Yamaguchi macrolactonization as key steps. 相似文献