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991.
The effects of six triorganotin(IV) compounds and of Thiram on nitrification and ammonification in soil were investigated. Low concentrations of up to 50 μg g?1 of the triorganotin(IV) compounds enhanced nitrate-nitrogen (NO3?-N) production in soil. Except for diphenylbutyltin bromide, which inhibited nitrification at 250 μg g?1, the other triorganotin(IV) compounds were inhibitory at concentrations of 100 μg g?1 to less than 250 μg g?1. At 10 μg g?1, only triphenyltin acetate was less inhibitory towards nitrification compared with Thiram. At 250 μg g?1, Thiram exerted a strongly persistent inhibitory effect towards nitrification. The NO3?-N level recorded 28 days after application was only 0.10 μg g?1 soil. With the triorganotin compounds NO3?-N levels of 7.05–12.06 μg g?1 soil were recorded 28 days following their application. The deleterious effects of the triorganotin(IV) compounds were less persistent and recovery of nitrification was evident seven days after application. Low concentrations of Thiram and triorganotin(IV) compounds inhibited ammonification, whereas higher concentrations enhanced ammonification. Complete inhibition of ammonification was attained 21–28 days after application of Thiram at 50 μg g?1. On the other hand, with the triorganotin(IV) compounds, except for diphenylbutyltin bromide at 10–50 μg g?1, ammonification persisted at all concentrations 28 days after application. 相似文献
992.
Prashant Singh Pradeep Kumar Anju Katyal Rashmi Kalra Sujata K. Dass Satya Prakash Ramesh Chandra 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2010,75(3):983-991
In the present work, we report the synthesis and characterization of novel charge-transfer complexes of thiazolidine-2,4-dione (TZD) with sigma acceptor (iodine) and pi acceptors (chloranil, dichlorodicyanoquinone, picric acid and duraquinone). We also evaluated their thermal and electrochemical properties and we conclude that these complexes are frequency dependent. Charge-transfer complex between thiazolidine-2,4-dione and iodine give best conductivity. In conclusion, complex with sigma acceptors are more conducting than with pi acceptors. 相似文献
993.
Sanjiv Arora Rajeev Bagoria Mahender Kumar 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,102(1):375-381
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) is the most widely used antioxidant for edible oils. The present investigation presents its effect
on the thermal degradation behavior of edible oils (sunflower, soybean, and their blend) through the use of dynamic thermogravimetry.
The study is based on the comparison of activation energies of decomposition process which were subsequently calculated using
preferred and reliable multiple-heating rate methods viz. Kissinger, Friedman, Ozawa–Flynn–Wall, and Coats–Redfern (modified).
It is concluded that the role of alpha-tocopherol as antioxidant at higher temperature is nearly accomplished. 相似文献
994.
995.
Ravi Kumar 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(38):5475-5479
The chemoselective S-alkylation of 2-thiohydantoins is reported. The methodology involves the use of alkyl orthoformates (trimethyl and triethyl) as alkylating agents, which in the presence of Ac2O and ZnCl2 chemoselectively alkylate the thio group whilst other nucleophilic groups present in the thiohydantoins are acetylated simultaneously in moderate to high yields. A plausible mechanism for this reaction is delineated. 相似文献
996.
Sangita Atul Kumar Shikha Sharma Surojeet Sengupta Man Mohan Singh Suprabhat Ray 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2008,139(10):1269-1277
(Mercaptophenyl)naphthylmethane derivatives were synthesized as novel estrogen receptor binding ligands. [4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl](naphth-1-yl)ketone
shows a very promising activity towards osteoporosis.
Correspondence: Sangita, Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226001, India. 相似文献
997.
Prasant Kumar Nanda Manindranath Bera Ana Maria da Costa Ferreira Armando Paduan-Filho Debashis Ray 《Polyhedron》2009,28(18):4065-4071
The reaction of Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O with dimethylglyoxime (H2dmg) in a 1:1 mole ratio in aqueous methanol at room temperature affords the dinuclear complex [Cu2(μ-Hdmg)4] (1). Reaction of 1 with [Cu(bpy)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) in a 1:1 mole ratio in aqueous methanol at room temperature yields the tetranuclear complex [Cu4(μ-Hdmg)2(μ-dmg)2(bpy)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (2). The direct reaction of Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O with H2dmg and bpy in a 2:2:1 mole ratio in aqueous methanol at room temperature also yields 2 quantitatively. The complexes 1 and 2 were structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Unlike the binding in Ni/Co-dmg, two different types of N?O bridging modes during the oxime based metallacycle formation and stacking of square planar units have been identified in these complexes. The neutral dinuclear complex 1 has CuN4O coordination spheres and complex 2 consists of a dicationic [Cu4(μ-Hdmg)2(μ-dmg)2(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+ unit and two uncoordinated ClO4? anions having CuN4O and CuN2O3 coordination spheres. The two copper(II) ions are at a distance of 3.846(8) Å in 1 for the trans out of plane link and at 3.419(10) and 3.684(10) Å in 2 for the trans out of plane and cis in plane arrangements, respectively. The average Cu–Noxime distances are 1.953 and 1.935 Å, respectively. The average basal and apical Cu?Ooxime distances are 1.945, 2.295 and 2.429 Å. The UV–Vis spectra of 2 is similar to the spectrum of the reaction mixture of 1 and [Cu(bpy)(H2O)2]2+. Variable temperature magnetic properties measurement shows that the interaction between the paramagnetic copper centers in complex 1 is antiferromagnetic in nature. The EPR spectra of frozen solution of the complexes at 77 K consist of axially symmetric fine-structure transitions (ΔMS = 1) and half-field signals (ΔMS = 2) at ca. 1600 G, suggesting the presence of appreciable Cu–Cu interactions. 相似文献
998.
C.K. Jayasankar K. Upendra Kumar V. Venkatramu P. Babu Th. Tröster W. Sievers G. Wortmann 《Journal of luminescence》2008,128(5-6):718-720
Emission spectra and decay properties of the 4G5/2 level of Sm3+ ions in TeO2+K2O+Nb2O5 glass have been measured as a function of pressure upto 14.6 GPa at room temperature. A progressive red shift in the barycentres of 4G5/2→6HJ (J=9/2, 7/2 and 5/2) emission bands and increase in splitting of these bands have been observed with increasing pressure. The luminescence decay profile of the 4G5/2 level at ambient condition shows a nearly single exponential nature and with increase in pressure it becomes gradually non-exponential associated with a decrease in lifetime. The non-exponential decay curves are well-fitted to the Inokuti–Hirayama model for S=6, indicating that the interaction for cross-relaxation energy transfer between Sm3+ ions is of dipole–dipole type. The results obtained after release of pressure reveal that there is a small hysteresis. 相似文献
999.
Naresh Kumar Sandeep Kumar Shukla Poonam Tandon Vishwambhar Dayal Gupta 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2009,47(23):2353-2367
Poly(p‐phenylene sulfide) (PPS) is an important polymer of engineering interest particularly useful in the electronics and automotive industries. Normal mode analysis including phonon dispersion has been performed to understand completely the vibrational spectra of this polymer. Various characteristic features of the dispersion curves have been reported. Crossing/Repulsion between various pairs of modes at certain phase values have been explained as arising due to internal symmetry in the energy momentum space. The heat capacity is calculated as a function of temperature via density‐of‐states in the range 220–360 K. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 2353–2367, 2009 相似文献
1000.
Santanu Mandal Ashok Kumar Rout Anupam Ghosh Guillaume Pilet Debasis Bandyopadhyay 《Polyhedron》2009,28(17):3858-3862
Two new mononuclear complexes of manganese(III) viz. [MnL2(LH)2]ClO4 (1) and [MnL2(N3)]·0.5CH3OH (2) have been synthesized by reacting manganese perchlorate with furfurylamine and salicylaldehyde (plus sodium azide in 2) where L = (2-hydroxybenzyl-2-furylmethyl)imine, an asymmetric bidentate Schiff base formed in situ to bind the Mn(III) ion. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, TGA and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Structural studies reveal that the complexes 1 and 2 adopt an octahedral and a square pyramidal geometry, respectively. The antibacterial activity of the complexes has been tested against Gram(+) and Gram(?) bacteria. 相似文献