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31.
Rajendran Satheeshkumar 《合成通讯》2017,47(10):990-998
A new class of dibenzo[b,j][1,10]phenanthrolines has been prepared. The synthon acridones were achieved in very good yield by a one-pot reaction of 2-amino-5-chloro or 2′-chloro/flouro-substituted benzophenones with 1,2-cyclohexanedione in the presence of freshly prepared Eaton’s reagent (phosphorus pentoxide–methanesulfonic acid) without solvent, through Friedländer synthesis. Then these intermediates were reacted with 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzaldehyde to afford 1,3-dibromo-10-chloro-8-aryl-6,7-dihydrodibenzo[b,j][1,10]phenanthroline. Also an one-pot reaction between 2?mol of 2-amino-5-chloro aryl benzophenones with 1?mol of 1,2-cyclohexanedione to get 3,10-dichloro-5,8-diaryl-6,7-dihydrodibenzo[b,j][1,10]phenanthroline has also been reported. The newly synthesized structures of the compounds were deduced by spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
32.
Tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were synthesized by the reaction of SnCl4·5H2O in methanol, ethanol and water via sol–gel method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform
infrared, Scanning electron microscopy and Transmission electron microscopy. The optical properties of the as-prepared samples
were investigated. The XRD analysis showed well crystallized tetragonal SnO2 can be obtained and the crystal sizes were 3.9, 4.5 and 5 nm for the sample calcined at 400 °C for 2 h. It was found that
solvents played important roles in the particle size effect of nanocrystalline SnO2. 相似文献
33.
Indhumathi Kulandhaisamy Dinesh Babu Rajendran Malathi Kanagasabai Gunasekaran Gurusamy Balaji Moorthy Jithila V. George 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2017,27(1):38-46
In this paper, an analog multiband phase shifter using slotline configuration is proposed. To implement the design, a pair of modified Split Ring Resonator (SRR) is employed. The periodic property of SRR provides multiband characteristics, whether the coupling slot gives the phase variations over the bands. The operation is well explained with an equivalent circuit model and its characteristics have been studied both in simulation and measurement. The prototype operates in 1.77–2.16, 3.5–3.97, 5.08–5.33, 6.43–6.93, and 8.01–8.59 GHz frequency bands which can be utilized for GSM, GPS, WLAN, C-band, and X-band applications, respectively. 相似文献
34.
Ultrasound assisted phase-transfer catalytic epoxidation of 1,7-octadiene - a kinetic study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An ultrasound assisted phase-transfer catalyzed epoxidation of 1,7-octadiene is greatly enhanced by using a cocatalyst of phosphotungstic acid in the presence of hydrogen peroxide in an organic solvent/aqueous solution two-phase medium. An active intermediate of the catalyst (Q3PW12(O)nO40, where Q = R4N+) produced from the reaction of phosphotungstic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and Aliquat 336. A rational mechanism of epoxidation is proposed to account for the reaction from the experimental evidence. The organic-phase reactions, including two series reactions, are the rate-controlling steps to produce two products, viz., 1,2-epoxy-7-octene and 1,2,7,8-diepoxyoctane. The kinetics of epoxidation, including the characteristics of the catalyst and the effect of the amount of cocatalyst, agitation speed, quaternary ammonium salts, amount of Aliquat 336, amount of hydrogen peroxide, amount of chloroform, pH value, organic solvents, and temperature on the conversion of 1,7-octadiene were investigated in detail. A kinetic model was built, from which a pseudo-first-order rate law is sufficient to describe the behavior of the reaction. 相似文献
35.
36.
Vinoth Kumar Rajendran Padmavathy Bakthavathsalam Baquir Mohammed Jaffar Ali 《Mikrochimica acta》2014,181(15-16):1815-1821
We are describing immunochromatographic test strips with smart phone-based fluorescence readout. They are intended for use in the detection of the foodborne bacterial pathogens Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli O157. Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) were doped with FITC and Ru(bpy), conjugated to the respective antibodies, and then used in a conventional lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA). Fluorescence was recorded by inserting the nitrocellulose strip into a smart phone-based fluorimeter consisting of a light weight (40 g) optical module containing an LED light source, a fluorescence filter set and a lens attached to the integrated camera of the cell phone in order to acquire high-resolution fluorescence images. The images were analysed by exploiting the quick image processing application of the cell phone and enable the detection of pathogens within few minutes. This LFIA is capable of detecting pathogens in concentrations as low as 105 cfu mL?1 directly from test samples without pre-enrichment. The detection is one order of magnitude better compared to gold nanoparticle-based LFIAs under similar condition. The successful combination of fluorescent nanoparticle-based pathogen detection by LFIAs with a smart phone-based detection platform has resulted in a portable device with improved diagnosis features and having potential application in diagnostics and environmental monitoring. Figure
The successful combination of fluorescent nanoparticle-based pathogen detection by lateral flow immunoassay with a smart phone-based detection platform has resulted in a portable device that enables rapid and reliable bacterial detection holding large potential in diagnostics and environmental monitoring 相似文献
37.
The non-steady-state concentration for an EC reaction at planar electrode is derived. The analytical expression for the concentration
for EC reaction is reported for small and large value of reaction rate. The asymptotic expression for the non-steady-state
current for EC reaction is also derived. The analytical solutions for normalized current response were formulated using the
method of Laplace transformation. The concentration and current are compared with available limiting case results, and are
found to be in good agreement. 相似文献
38.
Athimoolam M Lakshmanan R Alwarappan S 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(40):10950-10961
A mathematical model corresponding to homogeneous chemical reactions under transient chronoamperometry conditions at hemispherical microelectrodes has been developed. The analytical solutions for the concentration of species and current were obtained using Duhamel's theorem. This closed-form theoretical expression pertains to the transient concentration profiles and fluxes of chemical species involved in chemical and electrochemical reactions at hemispherical microelectrodes. As t → ∞, the analytical expressions corresponding to the concentration and current approach steady-state values. The solutions obtained are explicit only under limiting current conditions. The approximate expressions for concentrations and current as functions of time corresponding to the EC' and CE mechanisms at hemispherical microelectrodes are also reported. 相似文献
39.
Chinnaswamy Thangavel Vijayakumar Rajendran Surender Kumaraswamy Rajakumar Sarfaraz Alam 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,103(2):693-699
The compound 2,2-bis[4-(4-maleimidophenoxy phenyl)]propane was prepared by the imidization of bisamic acid of 2,2-bis(4-aminophenoxy
phenyl)propane. Various nanoclays were blended with this bismaleimide and thermally cured. The structural characterization
of the synthesized materials and the thermal properties of the bismaleimide and their blends were investigated through FTIR,
1H and 13C NMR, differential scanning calorimetry and thermo gravimetric analysis. Among the various clays investigated, Cloisite 15A
shows strong influence on the cure exotherm of bismaleimide. Introduction of clay mineral into bismaleimide shifts the onset
of curing exotherm to higher temperature and is nearly 40 °C. The thermal stability of the clay loaded cured bismaleimide
increases and the presence of clay particles in the cured bismaleimide matrix enhances the char formation. 相似文献
40.
Rajendran Murugan Murugesan Karthikeyan Paramasivam T. Perumal Boreddy S.R. Reddy 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(52):12275-12281
Efficient electrophilic substitution reactions of indoles with various aldehydes proceed smoothly in acetonitrile using heteropoly acid (H4[Si(W3O10)3]) to afford the corresponding new indolyl crown ethers and di(indolyl)pyrazolyl methanes. H4[Si(W3O10)3] is also found to catalyze the Michael addition of indoles to ,β-unsaturated compounds for the synthesis of 3-alkylated indoles. 相似文献